San Luis Potosí City

San Luis Potosí, commonly called SLP or simply San Luis, is the capital and the most populous city of the Mexican state of San Luis Potosí. It is the municipal seat of the surrounding municipality of San Luis Potosí. The city lies at an elevation of 1,864 metres (6,115 feet). It has an estimated population of 824,229 in the city proper and a population of approximately 1,221,526 in its metropolitan area, formed with the neighbour city of Soledad de Graciano Sánchez and other surrounding municipalities, which makes the metropolitan area of Greater San Luis Potosí the eleventh largest in Mexico.

San Luis Potosí
City
From left to right and from top to the bottom: Buildings at Avenida Carranza, Secretariat of Foreign Affairs tower, St. Louis Cathedral, National Institute of Statistics and Geography tower, Plaza de San Francisco, Museo Nacional de la Máscara, Calle Universidad, San Luis Potosí historical centre, panorama of San Luis Potosí.
Nickname(s): 
La Ciudad de los Jardínes
(City of Gardens)
San Luis Potosí
Location of San Luis Potosí in Mexico
San Luis Potosí
San Luis Potosí (Mexico)
Coordinates: 22°9′4″N 100°58′34″W
Country Mexico
State San Luis Potosí
FoundedNovember 3, 1592
Founded asPueblo de San Luis Mesquitique
Government
  MayorXavier Nava
Area
  Municipality385 km2 (149 sq mi)
Elevation
1,864 m (6,115 ft)
Population
 (2015)
  Municipality824,229 [1]
  Metro
1,221,526 [1]
  Demonym
Potosino (a)
Time zoneUTC−6 (CST)
  Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Websiteayuntamientoslp.gob.mx

The city is in the west-central part of the state of San Luis Potosí, at 22.16°N, 100.98°W. The municipality has an area of 1,443.14 square kilometres (557.20 square miles). It is part of the macroregion of Bajío.[2][3][4]

The city is named after Louis IX of France (also known in Mexico as San Luis Rey de Francia, Saint Louis, King of France), who is the city's patron saint. Potosí was added in reference to the fabulously rich mines of Potosí, Bolivia, discovered some forty years before the city was founded, as the exploitation of silver and gold mines in Cerro de San Pedro, near San Luis, was the main reason for the founding of the city in 1592.[5]

Now, the city is one of the main industrial centres in central Mexico with a prolific manufacturing industry. A number of foreign industries have chosen to invest in San Luis Potosí in the last decades thanks to its strategic location for trade, as the city is located halfway between Mexico City and the United States border, as well as in the middle of the triangle formed by the three largest cities in Mexico: Mexico City, Guadalajara, and Monterrey.[6]

Besides its industry-based economy, recently the city has been promoted as a touristic destination in central Mexico by state and federal programs. San Luis Potosí's historic center displays a great mixture of different artistic styles in many buildings and is a major example of colonial architecture in Mexico. In 2010, the historic center was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site within Camino Real de Tierra Adentro.[7]

History

Pre-colonial period

In pre-Hispanic times the territory now occupied by the state of San Luis Potosí included two cultural areas: Mesoamerica and Aridoamerica. While the southern and eastern regions of the state were occupied by Otomi and Huastec kingdoms, its northern and central-west regions, where the city of San Luis now is located, were inhabited by Chichimeca. Chichimeca is a generic term given to various nomadic ethnicities which inhabited the northern fringes of the Aztec Empire, which is now northern Mexico. As they were nomadic peoples, they did not build large cities nor have permanent settlements like most Mesoamerican civilizations. They are described by historians as very warlike peoples, living in continual wars among themselves. These tribes spoke different languages but their customs were similar.[8]

After the arrival of Spanish conquistadores and their indigenous allies into the territory now formed by the Mexican nation, it still took them about a century to colonize the northern territories in Aridoamerica. When the settlers founded the first settlements in the region in late 16th century, they had to struggle against constant attacks from Guachichil tribes. Extremely belligerent, these tribes attacked traders who traveled to Zacatecas in newly created routes. Conquistadores and religious missionaries called the place where San Luis now is located "El Gran Tunal" (Grand Place of Tuna fruit). Finally, in 1589, peace between Chichimeca peoples and Spanish settlers was reached thanks to efforts made by Miguel Caldera and Brother Diego de la Magdalena, which marked the end of the Chichimeca War.[8][9]

Universidad St.

Colonial period

A Franciscan mission was established in the zone in 1583, nine years before the city's founding. In early 1592 the mines of Cerro de San Pedro were discovered. The lack of water in Cerro de San Pedro made impossible a new settlement in that specific area, as well as the proper exploitation of the minerals. A short distance away there was a valley where water was abundant. This originated the creation of a new township to facilitate the labors of mining extraction. The legal foundation of the town of San Luis Potosí was made in November 3, 1592, according to a charter commission raised by Viceroy Luís de Velasco and given to Miguel Caldera (considered the historic founder of the city) and Juan de Oñate.[10]

Independence

For a time in 1863, during the French invasion of Mexico, San Luis Potosí served as the capital of the republican government, under President Benito Juárez.

Alameda Theater in the city of San Luis Potosí

The Plan of San Luis Potosí, issued November 20, 1910, was the opening shot of Mexico's revolution against the dictator Porfirio Díaz. The 1910 presidential election was stolen when Díaz had his opponent Francisco I. Madero arrested and imprisoned. Madero fled and issued the Plan of San Luis Potosí, declaring the election void and calling upon Mexicans to take up arms against the government.

Today, the downtown is one of plazas and colonial architecture. The "Plaza de Armas" is the site of a cathedral and governor's palace (1770). The nearby "Templo de Nuestra Señora del Carmen," with its colorful tiled domes and famous altars, is considered among Mexico's finest churches. In addition, San Luis is home to the bullring Plaza de Toros Fermin Rivera.

Outside the center, a modern industrial city has begun to grow.

The Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí (UASLP) is in the city. Based on a Jesuit College founded in 1624, the Instituto Científico y Literario was raised to the category of a university in 1923, and is recognized as one of Latin America's best universities.

Today

With a population of approximately one million inhabitants, it is now the twelfth largest metropolitan area in Mexico. The city is a major commercial and industrial center. It lies in an economically advantageous area at the heart of the "triangle" formed by the three largest cities in Mexico: Mexico City, Guadalajara and Monterrey.

In recent years, the city has attracted the attention of European and American investors; its political, social, and economic stability has convinced large multinational companies to assume a presence there and to buy land, on the outskirts of the city.

Recently, according to a survey conducted by the magazine The Investor, San Luis Potosí and its metropolitan area was the third-best place to live in Mexico.

The city has experienced one of the fastest increases in demand for housing.
Panorama of the city (2007)
Historic centre of the city of San Luis Potosí (In process of evaluation)
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Part ofCamino Real de Tierra Adentro
CriteriaCultural: II, IV
Reference1351-039
Inscription2010 (34th Session)
Area70.34 ha
Buffer zone133.49 ha

Geography

Climate

San Luis Potosí features a cold semi-arid climate (BSk) under the Köppen climate classification. Its high altitude means that the city experiences only a handful of hot days each year. While the climate exhibits noticeably cooler (January and February) and warmer periods (April and May) of the year, temperatures are relatively consistent throughout the course of the year. San Luis Potosí receives, on average, 392.1 mm (15.44 in) of precipitation annually, mostly seen from May through October. Snowfall is a rare occurrence in the city downtown, even though it is not uncommon in the city outskirts and in the highest parts of the greater San Luis Potosí area to get reports of frost and some snow during the winter.

The last recorded snowfalls occurred in January 1967, December 13, 1997, December 2011, March 2016, and December 8, 2017.

Climate data for San Luis Potosí (1951–2010, extremes 1949–2017)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 35.0
(95.0)
32.0
(89.6)
34.0
(93.2)
35.0
(95.0)
37.0
(98.6)
37.0
(98.6)
34.5
(94.1)
32.5
(90.5)
32.5
(90.5)
32.0
(89.6)
31.0
(87.8)
29.5
(85.1)
37.0
(98.6)
Average high °C (°F) 20.6
(69.1)
22.5
(72.5)
25.4
(77.7)
27.7
(81.9)
28.4
(83.1)
26.7
(80.1)
24.8
(76.6)
25.0
(77.0)
23.8
(74.8)
23.2
(73.8)
22.4
(72.3)
20.7
(69.3)
24.3
(75.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) 13.0
(55.4)
14.7
(58.5)
17.4
(63.3)
19.8
(67.6)
21.0
(69.8)
20.4
(68.7)
19.1
(66.4)
19.2
(66.6)
18.3
(64.9)
17.0
(62.6)
15.3
(59.5)
13.6
(56.5)
17.4
(63.3)
Average low °C (°F) 5.5
(41.9)
6.8
(44.2)
9.3
(48.7)
11.9
(53.4)
13.7
(56.7)
14.1
(57.4)
13.4
(56.1)
13.4
(56.1)
12.9
(55.2)
10.8
(51.4)
8.2
(46.8)
6.4
(43.5)
10.5
(50.9)
Record low °C (°F) −7.0
(19.4)
−6.5
(20.3)
−3.0
(26.6)
−1.0
(30.2)
1.0
(33.8)
6.0
(42.8)
1.5
(34.7)
7.0
(44.6)
1.0
(33.8)
0.7
(33.3)
−3.0
(26.6)
−6.0
(21.2)
−7.0
(19.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 13.6
(0.54)
7.9
(0.31)
6.4
(0.25)
19.6
(0.77)
38.2
(1.50)
64.3
(2.53)
66.6
(2.62)
58.6
(2.31)
65.2
(2.57)
30.7
(1.21)
11.2
(0.44)
9.8
(0.39)
392.1
(15.44)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 2.2 1.6 1.5 2.9 5.6 7.4 7.9 7.0 8.4 5.0 1.8 1.9 53.2
Average relative humidity (%) 58.6 53.2 45.6 46.9 53.2 62.0 67.9 66.9 70.2 66.7 61.5 59.7 59.4
Mean monthly sunshine hours 215.7 229.0 268.8 258.6 284.2 260.3 244.4 251.6 193.5 219.8 227.3 218.5 2,871.7
Source 1: Servicio Meteorológico Nacional[11][12]
Source 2: World Meteorological Organization (relative humidity and sun 1981–2010)[13]

Local cuisine

Potosinos (as residents of the city are referred to) are proud of their bright orange enchiladas potosinas, often served with refried beans and guacamole.

The nearby town of Santa María del Río provides the state with its sparkling mineral water, Agua de Lourdes. The water fills both store shelves and the cocktails of Potosinos, who claim the water can cure a hangover.

Important buildings

Besides having hundreds of classically designed buildings, the city is also home to some of the most modern and interesting buildings in Mexico.

Cathedral of San Luis Potosí
Casa de la Cultura, in Av. Carranza
Iglesia de San Agustín
Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church and Ex-Convent
National Museum of the Mask, view from la Paz theatre
San Francisco Garden
Caja de Agua
Monument to the Flag in the Avenida Venustiano Carranza

In recent years the city has faced a boom in the construction of buildings and museums. Among the most prominent are the Laberinto Museum of Science and Arts, which was an investment of more than $200 million pesos, in 9000 m2 of land in the Tangamanga I Park. The project was designed by architect Ricardo Legorreta and promoted by the governor of San Luis Potosí, Marcelo de los Santos Fraga. It is a museum of aesthetic proportions similar to that of the Papalote Museum of Children in Mexico City, with the addition that the materials used in its construction, especially the quarry, make it a real Potosino manufacturing building. The floor of the museum occupies a total of 6.5 ha, which have gardens with species endemic to the region and a central source. Its interior is divided into a total of six rooms arranged in galleries. Their proportions will allow visitors to make an interactive tour that will switch themes of the art museum with samples of science and technology.

Currently, the two tallest buildings in the city are the EME Building and the Muniz Werger Building. The EME Building was built in 1988 and measures 64 m to the top floor, with the spiral 75 m, with the antenna 98 meters. It has 17 floors, with 10 levels of parking at the street for a capacity of 1500 cars, and it houses mixed offices. The Muniz Werger Building, which measures 58 m for the top floor, 65 m with the spiral, and 80 m with the antenna, has 15 storeys and 2 elevators. Its construction began in 1991 and finished in 1993 and it is considered the most modern building in the city.

There are currently two buildings under construction and five buildings in the project. Corporate Tangamanga, which measured 41 m, will have 14 floors; its construction began in 2005 and will end in 2008. This building houses offices and mixed Star Medical Tower, 40 m and will have 8 floors.

Commerce and transportation

Various supermarket chains operate in the city, such as, H-E-B, Commercial Mexicana, Costco, Walmex (Wal-mart, Sam's Club, Superama, Vips, Bodega Aurrera and Suburbia), Chedraui, and Home Depot.

The principal commercial centers of the city are Plaza Tangamanga, Plaza el Dorado, Plaza Sendero, Plaza Citadella and Plaza San Luis.

In the city, various banks also operate, such as, BBVA Bancomer, Banamex, HSBC, Banorte, Santander-Serfin, Actinver, Scotiabank-Inverlat, and BanRegio.

The city's transportation consists of a public system, based on urban buses that move throughout the metropolitan area. Besides, the city contains one of the highest concentrations of taxis.

Ponciano Arriaga International Airport is the city's main airway point. It is around 17 km (11 mi) from the city's downtown and it is the state's most important airway terminal.

Higher education and scientific research

These places offer degrees at the bachelor level:

  • El Colegio de San Luis
  • Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica, A.C. (IPICYT)
  • Instituto Tecnologico de San Luis Potosí (ITSLP)
  • Instituto Tecnologico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey - Campus San Luis (ITESM)
  • Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosí (UASLP)
  • Universidad del Centro de Mexico (UCEM)
  • Universidad Cuauhtemoc - Campus San Luis Potosí
  • Universidad Interamericana del Norte - Campus San Luis
  • Universidad Interamericana para el Desarrollo - Campus San Luis
  • Universidad Marista - Campus San Luis Potosí
  • Universidad Pedagogica Nacional - Campus San Luis Potosí
  • Universidad Politécnica de San Luis Potosí (UPSLP)
  • Universidad Potosina
  • Universidad Tangamanga
  • Universidad Tec Milenio
  • Universidad Tecnológica de San Luis Potosí

IPICYT, UASLP and El Colegio de San Luis are also world class research institutions that offer doctoral degrees.

Government

Mayors and municipal presidents of San Luis Potosí City

Citizens who have served as mayors or municipal presidents of San Luis Potosí City

Term Officer Office Notes
1592[14]Miguel CalderaSenior judge
1592Juan de OñateMayor
1593Juan de OñateMayorUntil 25 October
1593Juan López del RiegoMayorAppointed 13 October
1594Juan López del RiegoMayor
1595Juan López del RiegoMayor
1596Juan López del RiegoMayorCeased at the beginning of the year
1596Luis de Valderrama SaavedraMayor
1597Luis de Valderrama SaavedraMayor
1598Luis de Valderrama SaavedraMayor
1599Luis de Valderrama SaavedraMayor
1599Leonel de CervantesMayorAt the end of the year
1600Leonel CervantesMayor
1601Leonel CervantesMayor
1602Leonel CervantesMayor
1603Joan de Frías SalazarMayor
1604Joan de Frías SalazarMayor
1605Joan de Frías SalazarMayorCeased in June
1606Juan de MarmolejoMayor
1607Juan de MarmolejoMayorCeased in April
1607Alonso de OñateMayor
1608Alonso de OñateMayor
1609Alonso de OñateMayor
1609Francisco Mejía de CarvajalMayorIn November
1610Francisco Mejía de CarvajalMayor
1611Francisco Mejía de CarvajalMayorHe ceased in November, and died
1612Juan Zaldívar MendozaMayor
1613Juan Zaldívar MendozaMayorCeased
1613Pedro SalazarMayorHe was already in office in August
1614Pedro de SalazarMayor
1615Pedro SalazarMayor
1616Pedro SalazarMayor
1617Pedro SalazarMayor
1618Pedro SalazarMayor
1619Alonso Guajardo MejíaMayor
1620Alonso Guajardo MejíaMayor
1621Alonso Guajardo MejíaMayorCeased in the middle of the year
1621Alonso Tello GuzmánMayor
1622Alonso Tello GuzmánMayor
1623Alonso Tello GuzmánMayorHe died on 27 January
1623Juan Cerezo de SalamancaMayorSince March
1624Juan de Cerezo de SalamancaMayor
1625Juan de Cerezo de SalamancaMayor
1626Juan de Cerezo de SalamancaMayorCeased in July
1626Diego de Astudillo CarrilloMayorAt the end of the year; days later he left office
1627Martín del Pozo y AguilarMayor
1628Martín del Pozo y AguilarMayor
1629Martín del Pozo y AguilarMayor
1630Martín del Pozo y AguilarMayor
1631Martín del Pozo y AguilarMayorCeased in June
1631Pedro de VértizMayor
1632Pedro de VértizMayor
1633Pedro de VértizMayor
1634Pedro de VértizMayor
1635Pedro de VértizMayor
1636Pedro de VértizMayor
1637Lope de Mozalve y AlmendárizMayor
1638Lope de Mozalve y AlmendárizMayor
1639Lope de Mozalve y AlmendárizMayor
1640Lope de Mozalve y AlmendárizMayor
1640Álvaro Ramírez de ArellanoMayorFebruary
1641Lope de Mozalve y AlmendárizMayor
1641León de AlzaMayorAppointed 20 September 1640
1642León de AlzaMayor
1643León de AlzaMayor
1644León de AlzaMayor
1645León de AlzaMayor
1646León de AlzaMayor
1647León de AlzaMayorCeased by the end of the year
1647Nicolás de Bonilla y BastidaMayorAt the end of the year
1648Nicolás de Bonilla y BastidaMayor
1649Nicolás de Bonilla y BastidaMayor
1650Nicolás de Bonilla y BastidaMayorCeased in March
1650Alonso de GuzmánMayor
1651Alonso de GuzmánMayor
1652Alonso de GuzmánMayorCeased
1652Diego de Ulloa PereiraMayorSince March
1653Diego de Ulloa PereiraMayorCeased in November
1653Juan Antonio de IrurzunMayor
1654Juan Antonio de IrurzunMayorTook office in July
1655Juan Antonio de IrurzunMayor
1656Juan Antonio de IrurzunMayorSeptember
1657Juan Antonio de IrurzunMayor
1658Bernardo Pérez de AzpilicuetaMayor
1659Bernardo Pérez de AzpilicuetaMayorHe ceased on 21 April, but continued until January 1660
(1659)Tristán Luna y ArellanoMayorAppointed by real provision on 9 May
1660Bernardo Pérez de AzpilicuetaMayor
1660Tristán Luna y ArellanoMayor
1661Tristán Luna y ArellanoMayorCeased
1661Juan Ruiz de Zavala y LoisMayorMarch
1661Fernando de Torres y ÁvilaMayorJune
1662Fernando de Torres y ÁvilaMayor
1663Fernando de Torres y ÁvilaMayor
1664Fernando de Torres y ÁvilaMayor
1664Pedro Sáenz IzquierdoMayorAppointed on 11 November
1665Pedro Sáenz IzquierdoMayor
1666Pedro Sáenz IzquierdoMayor
1666Bartolomé de Estrada y ValdésMayorAppointed on 17 December
1666Diego de ValdésMayorAppointed on 20 December
1667Bartolomé de Estrada y ValdésMayor
1668Bartolomé de Estrada y ValdésMayorCeased in December
1668Alfonso Flores y ValdésMayorAppointed on 14 October
1669Alfonso Flores y ValdésMayor
1670Alfonso Flores y ValdésMayorCeased
1670Juan Ruiz de Zavala y LoisMayorAppointed on 16 November
1671Juan Ruiz de Zavala y LoisMayor
1672Juan Ruiz de Zavala y LoisMayor
1673Juan Ruiz de Zavala y LoisMayor
1674Feliciano Hurtado de Amézaga SalazarMayorJanuary to June
1674Martín de MendaldeMayorAppointed on 8 February; arrived in July
1675Martín de MendaldeMayor
1676Martín de MendaldeMayor
1677Martín de MendaldeMayor
1677Francisco de GaticaMayor
1677Pedro de Ullate OrdóñezMayorDecember
1678Pedro de Ullate OrdóñezMayor
1679Pedro de Ullate OrdóñezMayor
1680Pedro de Ullate OrdóñezMayor
1680Luis Francisco de Ullate y EscobedoMayorJune to December
1680Juan de Camacho XaynaMayor1 December
1681Juan de Camacho XaynaMayor
1682Juan de Camacho XaynaMayor
1683Juan de Camacho XaynaMayor
1684Juan de Camacho XaynaMayor
1685Juan de Camacho XaynaMayorUntil mid June
1685Juan Bautista Ansaldo de PeraltaMayor
1686Juan Bautista Ansaldo de PeraltaMayor
1687Juan Bautista Ansaldo de PeraltaMayor
1687Bernardo de Iñiguez de VayoMayorLate July
1688Bernardo de Iñiguez de VayoMayor
1689Bernardo de Iñiguez de VayoMayor
1690Bernardo de Iñiguez de VayoMayor
1690Alonso Muñoz de CastiblanqueMayorIn June
1691Alonso Muñoz de CastiblanqueMayor
1692Alonso Muñoz de CastiblanqueMayorCeased
1692Domingo Terán de los RíosMayor25 August
1693Domingo Terán de los RíosMayor
1693Pascual Álvarez SerranoMayorFebruary
1694Domingo Terán de los RíosMayorCeased
1694Francisco Eusebio del Castillo y SaavedraMayorEntered around the month of March
1695Francisco Eusebio del Castillo y SaavedraMayor
1696Francisco Eusebio del Castillo y SaavedraMayor
1697Francisco Eusebio del Castillo y SaavedraMayor
1698Francisco Eusebio del Castillo y SaavedraMayor
1698Antonio Fernández del RiveroMayor
1699Antonio Fernández del RiveroMayor
1700Antonio Fernández del RiveroMayor
1701Antonio Fernández del RiveroMayor
1701Juan Orejón de la Lama y MedranoMayor
1702Juan Orejón de la Lama y MedranoMayor
1703Juan Orejón de la Lama y MedranoMayor
1704Juan Orejón de la Lama y MedranoMayor
1705Juan Orejón de la Lama y MedranoMayor
1706Manuel Diez LlanosMayor
1706Andrés Álvarez MaldonadoMayor
1707Andrés Álvarez MaldonadoMayor
1708Andrés Álvarez MaldonadoMayor
1709Andrés Álvarez MaldonadoMayorCeased on 23 February
1709Coronel Sebastián de OlorisMayor
1710Coronel Sebastián de OlorisMayor
1711Coronel Sebastián de OlorisMayor
1712Coronel Sebastián de OlorisMayor
1713Coronel Sebastián de OlorisMayor
1714Francisco José Vélez EscalanteMayor
1715Francisco José Vélez EscalanteMayor
1716Francisco José Vélez EscalanteMayor
1716Ventura de Zavala y BalanzaMayor
1717Ventura de Zavala y BalanzaMayor
1718Leonardo de la Mora y TorresMayor
1719Leonardo de la Mora y TorresMayor
1719Juan Ángel RoldánMayor
1720Leonardo de la Mora y TorresMayor
1721Leonardo de la Mora y TorresMayor
1719Juan Leandro Pérez SerranoMayor30 May
1722Juan Leandro Pérez SerranoMayor
1723Juan Leandro Pérez SerranoMayor
1723Antonio Ruiz de Huidobro y SarabiaMayor13 October 1722
1724Antonio Ruiz de Huidobro y SarabiaMayor
1725Antonio Ruiz de Huidobro y SarabiaMayor
1726Antonio Ruiz de Huidobro y SarabiaMayor
1727Antonio Ruiz de Huidobro y SarabiaMayor
1728Antonio Ruiz de Huidobro y SarabiaMayor
1729Antonio Ruiz de Huidobro y SarabiaMayorPassed away
1729Fernando Manuel Monroy y CarrilloMayor17 March
1730Fernando Manuel Monroy y CarrilloMayor
1731Fernando Manuel Monroy y CarrilloMayorCeased in June
1731Victoriano de OlivánMayor
1732Victoriano de OlivánMayor
1733Victoriano de OlivánMayor
1734Victoriano de OlivánMayor
1734Antonio Francisco de Medina y CalderónMayorSeptember
1735Antonio Francisco de Medina y CalderónMayor
1736Victoriano de OlivánMayor
1737Victoriano de OlivánMayor
1738Victoriano de OlivánMayor
1739Victoriano de OlivánMayor
1740Victoriano de OlivánMayor
1740Luis Vélez de las Cuevas Cabeza de VacaMayorDecember
1741Luis Vélez de las Cuevas Cabeza de VacaMayor
1742Miguel YánezMayor26 January
1743Miguel YánezMayor
1744Miguel YánezMayor
1745Miguel YánezMayor
1745Julián de CorzánigoMayorApril
1746Julián de CorzánigoMayor
1747Julián de CorzánigoMayor
1748Juan Coutiño de los RíosMayorAugust
1749Juan Coutiño de los RíosMayor
1749Luis Lasso de la Vega y Ponce de LeónMayor
1750Luis Lasso de la Vega y Ponce de LeónMayor
1751Luis Lasso de la Vega y Ponce de LeónMayor
1752Luis Lasso de la Vega y Ponce de LeónMayor
1753Luis Lasso de la Vega y Ponce de LeónMayor
1753Joseph Xavier Gatuno y LemosMayor
1754Joseph Xavier Gatuno y LemosMayor
1755Joseph Xavier Gatuno y LemosMayor
1756Joseph Xavier Gatuno y LemosMayor
1757Joseph Xavier Gatuno y LemosMayor
1758Joseph Xavier Gatuno y LemosMayor
1759Joseph Xavier Gatuno y LemosMayor
1759Tomás de Costa y UribeMayor
1760Tomás de Costa y UribeMayor
1761Tomás de Costa y UribeMayor
1762Tomás de Costa y UribeMayor
1763Tomás de Costa y UribeMayor
1764Tomás de Costa y UribeMayor
1765Tomás de Costa y UribeMayorCeased on 27 January
1765Andrés de Urbina Gaviria y EguíluzMayor
1766Andrés de Urbina Gaviria y EguíluzMayor
1767Andrés de Urbina Gaviria y EguíluzMayor
1768Andrés de Urbina Gaviria y EguíluzMayor
1769Andrés de Urbina Gaviria y EguíluzMayor
1770Andrés de Urbina Gaviria y EguíluzMayorCeased on 2 September
1771Fernando Rubín de Celis Pariente y NoriegaMayor
1772Fernando Rubín de Celis Pariente y NoriegaMayor
1773Fernando Rubín de Celis Pariente y NoriegaMayor
1774Antonio Joaquín de Llano y VillaurrutiaMayor
1775Antonio Joaquín de Llano y VillaurrutiaMayor
1776Antonio Joaquín de Llano y VillaurrutiaMayorCeased in July
1776Jacinto Pérez de arroyoMayor
1777Jacinto Pérez de arroyoMayor
1778Jacinto Pérez de arroyoMayor
1779Jacinto Pérez de arroyoMayorDied on 29 December
1779Manuel Días FernándezMayor29 December
1780Manuel Días FernándezMayor
1781Manuel Días FernándezMayor
1782Manuel Días FernándezMayorCeased in March
1782Juan Antonio FloresMayor
1782Joseph de Castillo y LoaezaMayor
1783Joseph de Castillo y LoaezaMayor
1784Joseph de Castillo y LoaezaMayor
1785Joseph de Castillo y LoaezaMayor
1786Joseph de Castillo y LoaezaMayor
1787Joseph de Castillo y LoaezaMayorCeased
1787Bruno Díaz de SalcedoIntendant25 October
1788Bruno Díaz de SalcedoIntendant
1789Bruno Díaz de SalcedoIntendant
1790Bruno Díaz de SalcedoIntendant
1791Bruno Díaz de SalcedoIntendant
1792Bruno Díaz de SalcedoIntendant
1793Bruno Díaz de SalcedoIntendant
1794Bruno Díaz de SalcedoIntendant
1795Bruno Díaz de SalcedoIntendant
1796Bruno Díaz de SalcedoIntendant
1797Bruno Díaz de SalcedoIntendant
1798Bruno Díaz de SalcedoIntendant
1799Bruno Díaz de SalcedoIntendantDied on 2 November
1799Vicente BernabéuActing intendant
1800Vicente BernabéuActing intendant
1800Cristóbal de CorbalánActing intendant
1801Cristóbal de CorbalánActing intendant
1801Onésimo Antonio DuránIntendant
1802Onésimo Antonio DuránIntendant
1803Onésimo Antonio DuránIntendantCeased on 22 November
1803Manuel AmpudiaIntendant
1804Manuel AmpudiaIntendantLeft on 30 November
1805Joseph Ignacio VélezActing intendantCeased in February
1805Joseph Manuel Ruiz de AguirreActing intendant
1806Joseph Manuel Ruiz de AguirreActing intendant
1807Joseph Manuel Ruiz de AguirreActing intendant
1808Joseph Manuel Ruiz de AguirreActing intendant
1809Joseph Manuel Ruiz de AguirreActing intendant
1810Joseph Manuel Ruiz de AguirreActing intendant
1810Manuel Jacinto de AcevedoIntendant
1811Manuel Jacinto de AcevedoIntendant
1812Manuel Jacinto de AcevedoIntendant
1813Manuel Jacinto de AcevedoIntendant and corregidor
1813Manuel Jacinto de AcevedoIntendant and political chief4 July
1814Manuel Jacinto de AcevedoIntendant
1815Manuel Jacinto de AcevedoIntendant
1816Manuel Jacinto de AcevedoIntendant
1817Manuel Jacinto de AcevedoIntendant
1818Manuel Jacinto de AcevedoIntendant
1819Manuel Jacinto de AcevedoIntendant
1820Manuel Jacinto de AcevedoIntendant
1821Manuel Jacinto de AcevedoIntendant and political chief
1821Manuel Jacinto de AcevedoIntendant and chief of the Army
1822Manuel Jacinto de AcevedoIntendantHe retired on 20 March
1823José Ildefonso Díaz de LeónPolitical chief
1824José Ildefonso Díaz de LeónActing governor
1825Pantaleón de IpiñaMayor
1826Eulogio EsnaurrízarMayor
1827Ignacio de AzteguiPrefect
1828Ignacio de AzteguiPrefect
1829Ignacio de AzteguiPrefectResigned
1829José Gregorio SousaPrefectSince 1 February
1830Jesús ValdésPrefectCeased
1830Manuel OthónPrefect
1830Teniente Coronel Manuel SánchezPrefect21 July
1831Andrés de la GándaraMayor
1832Andrés de la GándaraMayor
1833José Vicente LiñánPrefect
1834Pedro HernándezPrefect
1835Andrés de la GándaraPrefect
1836Andrés de la GándaraMayor
1837Francisco de P. Cabrera y AlderetePrefect
1838José María OtaeguiMayor
1839Francisco de P. Cabrera y AlderetePrefect
1840José María Faz y CardonaPrefect
1841José Mateo TeránPrefect
1842José Mateo TeránPrefect
1843José Eulogio EsnaurrízarPrefectResigned in May
1844Pablo de la BarreraPrefect
1845Francisco EscalantePrefect
1845Luzardo LechónPrefect
1846Juan Nepomuceno GonzálezPrefect
1847Francisco FregosoPrefect
1848Mariano MartínezPrefect
1849Silvestre López PortilloPrefect
1850Silvestre López PortilloPrefect
1851Silvestre López PortilloPrefect
1851José Álvarez y SagásteguiPrefect
1852Nicolás MascorroPrefect
1853José Álvarez y SagasteguiPrefect
1853Nicolás MascorroActing prefect
1853Eulalio DegolladoPrefect
1854General Pánfilo BarasrodaPrefect
1855General Pánfilo BarasrodaPrefect
1855Eulalio DegolladoPrefect
1855Manuel VejoPresident of the City Council
1855Camilo BrosPrefect
1855Juan OthónPrefect
1855Nicolás MascorroMayor
1856Carlos María EscobarPrefect
1857José María ArandaPrefect
1857Francisco López de NavaActing prefect
1858Mariano GordoaPrefect
1858Nicolás MascorroPrefect
1859Pedro Diez GutiérrezPrefect
1859Ramón CalvilloMayor
1860Juan OthónPrefect
1860Ambrosio EspinozaPrefect
1861??Prefect
1862??Prefect
1863José CastilloActing prefect
1864José CastilloActing prefect
1864Nicolás MascorroMunicipal prefectUntil August
1864Pedro Diez GutiérrezMunicipal prefect
1865Pedro Diez GutiérrezMunicipal prefectCeased in June
1865Nicolás MascorroMunicipal prefectCeased in November
1865Francisco EstradaMunicipal prefect
1866Francisco EstradaPrefect municipal mayor
1866Octaviano Cabrera LacavexPrefec municipal mayor16 March
1866Juan OthónPrefect municipal mayor27 October
1866Isidro BustamanteActing political chief
1867Toribio SaldañaPolitical chief
1867Hilario DelgadoPolitical chief
1868José Trinidad DomínguezPolitical chief
1869Rafael MontantePolitical chief
1870Francisco de P. PalomoPolitical chief
1871Lino MaldonadoActing political chiefIn May
1871Florencio Cabrera LacavexPresident of the City Council
1872Manuel MuroPolitical chief
1872Lino MaldonadoPolitical chief
1873Tomás Ortiz de ParadaPresident of the City Council
1874José Encarnación IpiñaPolitical chief president
1875Agustín ÁlvarezProprietary political chief
1876Agustín ÁlvarezProprietary political chief
1877Antonio Espinoza y CervantesProprietary political chief
1877Manuel MuroProprietary political chief22 June
1878Mónico RubalcabaProprietary political chief
1879Nabor MacíasProprietary political chief
1880Francisco LimónProprietary political chief
1881Indalecio RodríguezProprietary political chief
1882Ladislao TovarProprietary political chief
1883Matías Hernández SoberónProprietary political chief
1884Antonio MonteroProprietary political chief
1885Macedonio GómezProprietary political chief
1886Antonio Espinoza y CervantesProprietary political chief
1887Antonio Espinoza y CervantesProprietary political chief
1888Antonio Espinoza y CervantesProprietary political chief
1889Antonio Espinoza y CervantesProprietary political chief
1890Antonio Espinoza y CervantesProprietary political chief
1891Francisco BustamanteProprietary political chief
1892Francisco BustamanteProprietary political chief
1893Francisco BustamanteProprietary political chief
1894Francisco BustamanteProprietary political chief
1895Francisco BustamanteProprietary political chief
1896Francisco BustamanteProprietary political chief
1897Blas Escontría BustamanteProprietary political chief
1898Blas Escontría BustamanteProprietary political chief
1899Pedro BarrenecheaProprietary political chief
1900Pedro BarrenecheaProprietary political chief
Term Municipal president Political party Notes
1901-1916NA
1917Severino Martínez Gómez 
1919Refugio T. Yáñez
1921Antonio Humara Acebo
1922Pedro Hernández
1923Pedro Hernández
1925Pedro HernándezPresident of the Municipal Council
1926Eugenio B. Jiménez
1928-1929Marcelino Zúñiga
1931Efrén GonzálezPNR
1932Rutilio AlamillaPNR
1933Vicente SeguraPNR
1934-1935Hipólito CedilloPNR
1936-1937José García ZamoraPNR
1938Ernesto HigueraPNR
1938Alberto Z. AraujoPresident of the Municipal Council
1939-1940Manuel Parra LópezPRM
1940-1941José L. CerdaPRM
1941-1943Alfonso ViramontesPRM President of the Municipal Council
1943-1946Ignacio Gómez del CampoPRM
1946Antonio GarfiasPRI Acting municipal president
1946-1949Arturo MedinaPRI
1949-1952Agustín Olivo MonsiváisPRI
1952Antonio Hernández GuerraPRI Acting municipal president
1952-1955Nicólas Pérez CerrilloPRI
1955Socorro Blanc RuizPRI Acting municipal president
1955-1958Alfonso Viramontes, Jr.PRI
1959-1960Salvador Nava MartínezIndependent
1960Antonio Benavente ZarzosaActing municipal president
1961Leonardo HopperPresident of the Municipal Council
1961-1964[15][16]Javier Silva StainesPRI
1964-1967Manuel Hernández MuroPRI
1967-1970Guillermo Fonseca ÁlvarezPRI
1970Gabriel Echenique PortilloPRI Acting municipal president
1970-1973Antonio Acebo DelgadoPRI
1973-1976Félix Dahuajare TorresPRI
1976-1979Juan Antonio Ledezma ZavalaPRI
1979-1982Miguel Valladares GarcíaPRI
1982-1984Salvador Nava MartínezFrente Cívico Potosino (FCP)
PAN
PDM
1984-1985María Guadalupe Rodríguez CabreraFrente Cívico Potosino (FCP)
PAN
PDM
Acting municipal president
1985-1988Guillermo Medina de los SantosPRI
1988-1991Guillermo Pizzutto ZamanilloFrente Cívico Potosino (FCP)
1991-1994Mario Leal CamposPRI
1994Rafael del Blanco GarridoPRI President of the Municipal Council
1995-1997Luis García JuliánPRI
1997-2000Alejandro Zapata PerogordoPRI
2000Gloria Rosillo IzquierdoPRI Acting municipal president
2000-2002Marcelo de los SantosPRI
2002-2003Homero González ReyesPRI Acting municipal president
2003Jacobo Payán LatuffPresident of the Municipal Council
2003-2006Octavio Pedroza GaitánPAN
2006-2009Jorge Lozano ArmengolPAN
2009-2012Victoria Labastida AguirrePRI
PVEM
PSD
2012Emigdio Ilizaliturri GuzmánPRI
PVEM
PSD
Acting municipal president
2012Luis Miguel Ávalos OyervidesPRI
PVEM
PSD
Acting municipal president
2012Victoria Labastida AguirrePRI
PVEM
PSD
Resumed
2012-2015Mario García ValdezPRI
PVEM
2015-2018Ricardo Gallardo JuárezPRD
PT
2018Juan Carlos Torres CedilloPRD
PT
Acting municipal president
2018Ricardo Gallardo JuárezPRD
PT
Resumed
2018-14/11/2020[17]Xavier Nava PalaciosPAN Applied for a temporary leave to run for reelection
15/11/2020-30/09/2021Alfredo Lujambio CatañoPAN Acting municipal president
2021-Xavier Nava PalaciosMorena He was reelected on 06/06/2021

Local news media

Newspapers include El Sol de San Luis, Pulso, El Heraldo de San Luis, La Prensa, San Luis Hoy, La Jornada San Luis, and Tribuna.

Twin towns – sister cities

San Luis Potosí has the following sister cities in Mexico and abroad:[18]

Festivals

Procession of Silence

Procession of Silence in San Luis Potosí City, Good Friday
Procession of Silence, Good Friday

This is an annual event commemorating the passion and death of Christ. It occurs on the night of Good Friday, starting at the Templo del Carmen, from where it originates and proceeding through the streets of the historic center of the city of San Luis Potosí. Drums and bugles are played as a part of the procession, but participants and spectators do not speak, meriting its name. It is one of the most important celebrations of Easter in Mexico and was declared part of the cultural heritage of the state of San Luis Potosí in 2013. [19]

Notes

    References

    1. http://cuentame.inegi.org.mx/monografias/informacion/slp/poblacion/
    2. "Entrada Group: at the heart of Mexico's thriving manufacturing industry".
    3. Méndez, Karla Ruiz. "Se afianza en el Bajío clúster de autopartes". Periódico am.
    4. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-01-16. Retrieved 2015-09-19.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
    5. "Historia de la Ciudad". Archived from the original on 23 November 2010. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
    6. "San Luis Potosí polo de desarrollo industrial en el centro del país". Archived from the original on 30 August 2007. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
    7. "Camino Real de Tierra Adentro". Retrieved 15 March 2011.
    8. "Época prehispánica". Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
    9. Peralta Merino, Atilio Alberto. "La guerra Chichimeca". Archived from the original on 3 May 2011. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
    10. "Fundación del pueblo de San Luis Potosí". Retrieved 15 March 2011.
    11. {"Estado de San Luis Potosi-Estacion: San Luis Potosi (DGE)". Normales Climatologicas 1951–2010 (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
    12. "Extreme Temperatures and Precipitation for San Luis Potosi (DGE)" (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
    13. "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 15 October 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
    14. Joaquín Meade (1971). "Nómina de alcaldes mayores de San Luis Potosí. Tomado de El Nobilísimo y Muy Ilustre Ayuntamiento de San Luis Potosí y Consejos que lo presidieron de 1592 a 1900" (in Spanish). Sociedad Potosina de Estudios Históricos, A.C. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
    15. "Enciclopedia de los Municipios y Delegaciones de México. Estado de San Luis Potosí. Municipio de San Luis Potosí" (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 July 2021.
    16. José de Jesús Gama Ramírez (1995). "San Luis Potosí: una alternancia política conflictiva" (PDF) (in Spanish). Centro de Estudios Históricos de San Luis Potosí. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
    17. "Alfredo Lujambio es el nuevo presidente interino". Potosí Noticias (in Spanish). 14 November 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
    18. "Ciudades Hermanas de San Luis Potosí". Archived from the original on 23 November 2007. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
    19. "Semana Santa en San Luis Potosi". www.visitmexico.com. Archived from the original on 2013-05-24.

    Sources

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