Sebouh Nersesian

Born in 1872 in Tomna (a village north of Bayburt, which is in modern-day Turkey), Arshag Nersesian, later given the pseudonym Sebouh, became involved in Armenian revolutionary activities while still very young.[1] He received his education in Trebizond (prior to World War I, the vibrant Armenian community of Trebizond numbered 30,000) and showed early aptitude as a craftsman.[2]

In 1889, he left for Constantinople. In 1894, General Sebouh left the Social Democratic Hunchakian Party and joined the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF-Dashnaktsutyun).[2] He later became one of the leaders of the Dashnaktsutyun. As a member of the ARF, he became a commander under General Andranik Ozanian. In 1894, he took part in the uprisings in Sasun. Sebouh took part in battles at Tabek, Shenik and Semal, where he was later wounded. He also took part in battles in Tadvan, Aghtamar Island and Van. In 1907, Sebouh participated in the ARF party congress at Vienna. Sebouh and Andranik took part in battles in Khoy, Dilman, and Salmas (West Azerbaijan, Iran) in 1914–1915.

Sebouh took part in the decisive Battle of Sardarabad and later went on to help the Armenians besieged in Baku. In 1919, General Sebouh was elected to the parliament of the First Republic of Armenia.

General Sebouh was also known for assassinating traitors, suppressing the Bolshevik uprising in May 1920, and crushing the Alexandropol Soviet.

On December 20, 1920 General Sebouh took refuge in Tiflis (Georgia) where he was soon joined by the majority of the members of the Dashnak bureau, who set up a liberation committee there.

In Tiflis, General Sebouh assumed leadership of a force of 500 volunteers which was sent to Salmas, Persia (Iran).

Armen Garo sent General Sebouh in 1921 to Boston where he joined Aharon Sachaklian.

General Sebouh became the first Armenian officer to come to the United States and obtain a United States loan to rehabilitate the Armenian army. In Boston, General Sebouh was financing Soghomon Tehlirian and Operation Nemesis, which led to the assassination of Talat Pasha.

Sebouh continued his tour of the United States as a field worker of the ARF (Armenian Revolutionary Federation). He helped to expand the ARF's presence throughout the United States. He was the head of the "secret special" mission in the United States, having taken over its direction at the request of Armen Garo. In 1925, he wrote his memoirs titled "Edjer im housheren" [Pages from My Memoirs].

Sebouh eventually settled permanently in Detroit, where he maintained a grocery business. In 1936 he and his family moved to New York.[3] He died on July 31, 1940 at the age of 66. Sebouh's sons joined Garegin Nzhdeh's Tseghakrons (precursor to the Armenian Youth Federation).

On November 20, 2014, the remains of General Sebouh were ceremonially buried in Yerevan's military cemetery at Yerablur.

General Sebouh's memorial at Yerevan's military cemetery at Yerablur.

• Resistance and Revenge: The Armenian Assassination of the Turkish Leaders responsible for 1915 by Jacques Derogy
• Like One Family: The Armenians of Syracuse by Arpena S. Mesrobian
• "Armenia: The Survival of a Nation", revised second edition © 1990 Christopher J. Walker