Stuart Alexander (murderer)

Stuart Charles Alexander
Born(1961-03-22)March 22, 1961
DiedDecember 27, 2005(2005-12-27) (aged 44)
Other names"The Sausage King" (self-proclaimed name)
OccupationBusinessman, owner of Santos Linguisa Sausage Factory, political candidate
Parent(s)Shirley Eckhart and Herman "Tweedy" Alexander
Conviction(s)2004
Criminal chargeThree counts of first-degree murder
PenaltyDeath by lethal injection (died while on death row)

Stuart Charles Alexander (March 22, 1961  December 27, 2005), nicknamed "the Sausage King," was an American businessman and heir of the Santos Linguisa Factory, which was founded by an aunt, Pia Santos, and her husband, Antonio, in San Leandro, California in 1921.[1] Alexander was convicted in 2004 of the murder of three state and USDA meat compliance officials in 2000.

Personal background

Early life and family

Born the middle child of three sons of Shirley Mae Parriott (born January 18, 1934) and Herman "Tweedy" Alexander (January 1, 1934  May 31, 1993), Stuart Alexander, whose paternal family roots could be traced back to Portugal, was a lifelong resident of San Leandro, California. He inherited his family business, the Santos Linguisa Factory and proclaimed himself "the Sausage King," after the death of his father, who had successfully run the once thriving business for many years (apparently without complaints from state and federal inspectors) in 1993. Alexander's father, Tweedy, was well known in the local and national business circles as an astute businessman and was recognized and renowned for making arguably the finest linguica sausage in the Bay Area, if not nationwide. He groomed the young Alexander for years, particularly after the death of his eldest son, Stefen (August 8, 1958 – May 25, 1977), who died at the age of 18 in a motorcycle accident. Stefen was set to inherit the reins of the company, but after his death, it was inherited by Stuart Alexander instead. Tweedy had little faith that Alexander could run the company. He was also verbally abusive to Alexander, often telling him that he would "never amount to anything."

Relations with others

By many accounts of acquaintances of the family, the relationship between the father Tweedy and the young Stuart was highly unstable. According to Alexander's mother, who divorced Tweedy when Alexander was ten, Tweedy could at times be very demanding with his son, and "yelled at him all the time," especially when, at times at the factory during summers and weekends, a young Alexander made a mistake. Coupled with this and the breakup of his parents' marriage in 1971, Alexander cultivated a deep-seated anger and resentment from a young age that often manifested violently in relations with other people.

Alexander, who was described by some who knew him closely to have a "short fuse," and to be at times "combative," was charged with beating Clifford Berg, 75, an elderly neighbor, after an argument in 1996.[2] One person who owned a printing shop near the linguisa factory, Richard Miller, 38, stated during the murder trial before the grand jury, that Alexander "didn't like the idea of people telling him what to do" with his business, and that he was "very anti-authority."[3]

Circumstances leading to murders

It was alleged by those who were close to him that Alexander would often keep and show-off emails and letters from the meat compliance officers whom he felt were harassing him. Perhaps partially inspired by the perceived harassment of the state and USDA inspection practices, Alexander made a bid for San Leandro Mayoral Office in 1998. The campaign failed when it was published that he had previously attacked an elderly neighbor.

Alexander began a romantic relationship with Eve Elder, a 33-year-old insurance claims agent, around 1995. Over the course of the relationship, Elder allegedly saw signs of resentment and a potential violent streak in Alexander, especially when commenting about the inspectors. In what had started out as a joke, the couple concocted a series of short stories; one, titled "Sausage Sniffers Found Sauced," painted a description of the inspectors drowning in vats of "secret sauce." As another former girlfriend, Charlotte Knapp, 38, who had been seeing Alexander off and on up until the time of the murders, would later testify during the murder trial, Alexander frequently used profanities to describe the inspectors and would become confrontational with them or toward anyone else whom he deemed as "trespassers" at his factory. He allegedly occasionally wielded a gun and kept several firearms in his office desk drawer.

Over time, Alexander also began to cultivate an increasingly antagonistic and contentious relationship with the four inspectors who were regularly assigned to oversee his business operations in terms of "cooking temperature, cleanliness, and other health concerns." Alexander felt that the inspectors were harassing him unnecessarily, and "interfering with the way his sausage was best made, and had always been made by his family" by demanding that his linguisa be smoked at 140 degrees Fahrenheit, which was a state and USDA requirement. Alexander usually smoked the linguisa at 110 degrees, fearing that the increased cooking temperature would shrink the sausages, thereby reducing the cost at which he could sell them.[4][5] There were also requirements about the type of smoker that could be used; his had been deemed antiquated and outdated, and at least two times the inspectors had the factory shut down, only for Alexander to reopen it against state law. Taking out bank loans to reopen the factory caused the once-thriving, now-illegally operated factory to lose more and more money.

By the time of the murder trial proceedings began, Elder, as did Knapp some time beforehand, had broken off their relationship.[6][7]

Santos Linguisa Factory murders

At the time leading up to the murders, Alexander posted a sign at the front of the factory stating, "To all our great customers, the USDA is coming into our plant harassing my employees and me, making it impossible to make our great product. Gee, if all meat plants could be in business for 79 years without one complaint, the meat inspectors would not have jobs. Therefore, we are taking legal action against them."[8]

On Wednesday, June 21, 2000, the inspectors, who had expected there to be some difficulty in dealing with Alexander after several past clashes with him, attempted to contact the San Leandro Police for possible backup after being met by Alexander at the entrance of the factory; the dispatch call was treated as a routine police call. Still claiming that he was being harassed by the inspectors, Alexander simultaneously attempted to contact the police himself to report that the inspectors were trespassing. Like the call that the inspectors made, it was also treated as low-priority. At the same time, he attempted to catch the inspectors overstepping their bounds by videotaping the visit on the surveillance video camera that he had installed in every room in the factory.

When the inspectors finally entered the premises for their daily inspection, an angered but calm-appearing Alexander retrieved one of his guns from his office drawer, re-entered the lobby room and shot and killed the two USDA inspectors and a state inspector. U.S. Department of Agriculture inspectors Jean Hillery, 56, and Thomas Quadros, 52, and state Department of Food and Agriculture Inspector William Shaline, 57, were killed. One California State Inspector, Earl Willis, 51, managed to escape into a nearby bank on Washington Avenue as Alexander chased after him down the block, which was recorded on camcorder by the proprietor of one of the nearby businesses.[9] After Alexander's failed attempt to shoot Willis, he returned to the linguisa factory lobby and emptied three more shots into the heads of the victims to make sure that they were dead. The police soon arrived upon the scene within a few minutes after someone in the bank notified the police department. Upon their arrival, Alexander was standing in front of his factory, admitting to the murders and ready to be taken into custody.

Murder trial

Court proceedings for the trial of Alexander in the slayings of the compliance officers began on Monday, May 2, 2004. The prosecution team introduced forensic evidence as well as the video surveillance tape; it recorded the events from the time that the meat inspectors were waiting in the office lobby for the police, who never came, to arrive, until the shooting of the officers at point-blank range. Alexander had unwittingly sealed his fate; he had the video system installed in all of the rooms of the factory. The prosecutors also introduced the videotaped footage of the chase of Inspector Willis by Alexander down Washington Avenue. The prosecutors had aimed to show signs of premeditation in committing the murders; they also introduced the humorous joke "secret sauce" letter Alexander and his ex-girlfriend Eve Elder had written together several years before.[10]

The defense attorneys began to prepare Alexander for at least an insanity plea, if not a second-degree murder defense, in order to stave off a possible death sentence if he were convicted; they introduced excerpts of the "harassing" emails and official letters made by the inspectors in hopes to show that his act of murder was out of "blind rage." Alexander, who had been held without bail since the time of the shootings, pleaded not guilty to first-degree murder charges.

Conviction

On Tuesday, October 19, 2004, Alexander was convicted of three counts of first-degree murder, making him eligible to receive the death penalty. On Tuesday, December 14, 2004, a jury condemned Alexander to death by lethal injection.[11] He was convicted of the murders and sentenced to death on Tuesday, February 15, 2005.[12][13]

Alexander's death and aftermath of trial

While awaiting execution on California's death row at San Quentin State Prison, Alexander, who had gained some 80 pounds during the four years in custody until his stay of execution, began to experience health problems; he died of a pulmonary embolism on Tuesday, December 27, 2005. The factory was eventually closed, and the factory building on 1745 Washington Avenue was sold and then converted into a nightclub by the new owners.[14] The story was reported nationally and was documented on the A&E Channel's City Confidential program in a 2005 episode "The Sausage King, Episode #133";[15] the case was also spotlighted (focusing specifically on the interactions between Alexander and Jean Hillery) in a similarly titled 2011 episode of the Investigation Discovery program Fatal Encounters.[16]

Memorial ceremonies for inspectors

In June 2010, a memorial service event was held at the U.S. Federal Food Safety and Inspection Service building located in Alameda, California commemorating the service of the four inspectors, the memory of the three who were slain in the gun attack and Earl Willis, who died in 2008 of cancer.[17] The FSIS also held several related special ceremonies commemorating the lives and service of all of the inspectors in Washington, D.C., which was a two-day event held on the corner of NW 14th and Jefferson Streets, where decorations with memorial service ribbons were given to the families of the inspectors; the FSIS also held ceremonies in Beltsville, Maryland, and Alameda. The agency also maintains a memorial page to remind employees and the public of the sacrifice made by the inspectors.[18]

References

  1. "Sausage Maker Thrives on Link to Portugal / An old home recipe grew into a factory in San Leandro, February 10, 1999, by Tilde Herrera for SFgate.com, accessed 2010-10-27". Articles.sfgate.com. 1999-02-10. Archived from the original on July 10, 2012. Retrieved 2011-06-28.
  2. Chapman, Glen (2004-10-26). "Alexander's past will be on display". Bay Area News Group. Retrieved 2021-06-23.
  3. Lee, Henry K. (2000-10-12). "Owner made threats, records say / Owner often made death threats". sfgate.com. Retrieved 2021-06-23.
  4. "Girlfriend says 'Sausage King' wanted to grind up inspectors, Bay City News article, on sfgate.com website, 5-17-2004". Articles.sfgate.com. 2004-05-17. Retrieved 2021-08-25.
  5. Chapman, Glenn (2004-05-21). "Linguisa not safe to eat, expert says". East Bay Times. Retrieved 2021-08-25.
  6. mindfully.org. "The Sausage King, written by Bud Hazeltkorn, for San Francisco Magazine, October 2001". Mindfully.org. Archived from the original on 2016-05-27. Retrieved 2011-06-28.
  7. "Girlfriend says 'Sausage King' wanted to grind up inspectors, Bay City News article, on sfgate.com website, 5-17-2004". Articles.sfgate.com. 2004-05-17. Archived from the original on 2012-07-08. Retrieved 2011-06-28.
  8. Lickteig, Mary Ann (2000-06-23). "3 inspectors slain at sausage factory". Southcoast Today. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  9. "Remembering Their Sacrifices; Food Safety Employees Killed In The Line Of Duty, USDA blog, 6/21/2000, accessed 11/18/2010". Blogs.usda.gov. 2010-06-21. Archived from the original on 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2011-06-28.
  10. Curtis, Kim (2004-04-27). "survelliance tapes show San Leandro shootings". Legacy.signonsandiego.com. Archived from the original on 2012-08-26. Retrieved 2011-06-28.
  11. "'Sausage King' guilty of killing 3 meat inspectors, could get death penalty SFGate.com article, October 19, 2004". Articles.sfgate.com. 2004-10-19. Archived from the original on July 1, 2012. Retrieved 2011-06-28.
  12. "Santos Linguisa Factory - Scene of Triple Homicide HTML at San Leandro Bytes website". Sanleandrobytes.com. Archived from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2011-06-28.
  13. KTVU-TV news story with video posted 4/26/2004 Archived 2005-11-26 at the Wayback Machine.
  14. Alameda Times-Star article, 12/30/05.
  15. "City Confidential: San Leandro, CA-"The Sausage King" (Episode #133) at A&E's Bio Channel website". Biography.com. Retrieved 2011-06-28.
  16. "The Sausage King". Fatal Encounters. Season 1. Episode 3. 2012-01-18. Investigation Discovery.
  17. "Remembering their sacrifice: Food safety employees killed in the line of duty USDA website blog, posted June 21, 2010". Blogs.usda.gov. 2010-06-21. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-28.
  18. Marler, Bill (2010-06-21). "Ceremonies to honor meat inspectors killed in 2000, Food Safety News website, June 21, 2010, accessed 2011-1-3". Foodsafetynews.com. Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-28.
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