Yuan shuai
Yuan shuai (Chinese: 元帥) was a Chinese military rank that corresponds to a marshal in other nations. It was given to distinguished generals during China's dynastic and republican periods. A higher level rank of da yuan shuai (大元帥), which corresponds to generalissimo was awarded to Chiang Kai Shek of the Republic of China. It was also proposed for Mao Zedong on the mainland, but he ultimately never accepted it.
| Yuan Shuai 元帥 | |
|---|---|
![]() Shoulder boards for the PLA rank yuan shuai (marshal), modelled after those of the marshal of the Soviet Union | |
| Country | |
| Service branch | |
| Abolished | 1965 |
| Next higher rank | Da yuan shuai |
| Next lower rank | Da jiang |
Song dynasty
Jin dynasty
Republic of China
People's Republic of China
The rank Marshal of the People's Republic of China (traditional Chinese: 中華人民共和國元帥; simplified Chinese: 中华人民共和国元帅; pinyin: Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Yuánshuài) was awarded to ten veteran generals of the People's Liberation Army in 1955. However, it was abolished in 1965 and was never restored. Deng Xiaoping and Zhou Enlai were also offered the rank, but they declined, citing they had entered government work and were no longer involved with military affairs. Chen Yi also initially refused the rank for the same reason but Zhou Enlai insisted he took it, citing that because all of the other nine Marshals came from the Eighth Route Army, if he didn't take the rank, there would be nobody of the Marshal rank to represent the legacy of the New Fourth Army, citing Nikolai Bulganin who held the rank of Marshal of the Soviet Union whilst working primarily in government. Thus, the recipients of the rank were:
1. Zhu De
2. Peng Dehuai
3. Lin Biao
4. Liu Bocheng
5. He Long
6. Chen Yi
7. Luo Ronghuan
8. Xu Xiangqian
9. Nie Rongzhen
10. Ye Jianying
See also
- Other pronunciations of the characters 元帥
- Grand yuan shuai (大元帥), a rank higher than yuan shuai
- Da yuan shuai in Chinese
- Dai-gensui, the Japanese equivalent
- Taewonsu, the Korean equivalent
- Đại nguyên soái, the Vietnamese equivalent
External links
- PLA Figures at PLA Daily at the Wayback Machine (archived February 6, 2012)
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