Bitter Harvest (2017 film)

Bitter Harvest is a 2017 period romantic-drama film set in Soviet Ukraine in the early 1930s. The film is the first ever English language feature film depicting Ukraines 1928/33 Genocide known as the Holodomor, a period of massive famines that killed several millions of mostly 85% of ethnic Ukrainians the film focuses on but also aknowledges in dialogue by a hijacked soviet soldier grain truck driver saying to Yuri who points a pistol at him played by Max Irons about what Stalin and his soviet soldiers and regime have caused by enforcing mass starvation of his country and as well he mentions as history records the mass starvation of sovietized nationalities such as Poles, Russians ,Jews in Ukraine. Stalin as well, was responsible for the massive starvation and death of the Roma and Russias Volga Germans, Northern Caucases peoples , Crimean Tatars, Kazakistanis, and Belorussian citizens all mostly meager farmers or small business owners labeled as Kulaks and "Enemy of the Soviet People "that Stalin white washed and coined and orchestrated with Kaganovich and their inner Kremlin circle of the politburos communist henchmen. The film stars Max Irons, Samantha Barks, Barry Pepper, Tamer Hassan and Terence Stamp, Lucy Brown.

Bitter Harvest
Theatrical release poster
Directed byGeorge Mendeluk
Screenplay byRichard Bachynsky Hoover
Story byRichard Bachynsky Hoover
Produced by
  • Ian Ihnatowycz
  • Richard Bachynsky Hoover
  • Stuart Baird
  • Chad Barager
  • Peter D Graves
  • Dennis Davidson


Starring
CinematographyDouglas Milsome
Edited byStuart Baird
Lenka Svab
Music byBenjamin Wallfisch
Distributed byRoadside Attractions USA
B&H Film Distribution Company Ukraine, D Films Canada, Arrow Films UK.Pandastorm Germany,Becker Films Australia,Shaw theaters Asia,and numerous other countries.
Release date
  • February 24, 2017 (2017-02-24) (United States)
Running time
103 minutes
CountriesCanada
United Kingdom
LanguageEnglish
Budget$21,000,000 (US) [1]
Box office$22.552.000 (US & global gross sales to date)

The film was directed by George Mendeluk and was written by Canadian screenwriter-actor Richard Bachynsky Hoover, based on his own Holodomor research. He was also credited as the executive producer, for arranging the films full financing by his producer investor Ian Ihnatowycz as well for getting the director hired. The film producers used authentic Kyiv locations and sets ,props,costumes, Ivana Kupala and harvest reinactors,Cossack horse stunts and soldiers ,actors , extra casting and Kyiv Ukraine Radio Aktive film production services Richard Bachynsky Hoover had set up before his investor gave the green light for the making of the film.Shooting locations were in Kyiv center and nearby Pirohova Ukrainian folk and culture open air ethnic museum .

Plot

The Ukrainian Cossack Ivan Kachanuik defends his family in the Central Ukraine country village Smila.

Years later, in 1932, Ivan's artist grandson Yuri marries his childhood sweetheart, Natalka, and studies at the Kyiv Art Academy. His family are independent Cossack farmers, "kurkuli". They make a living from grain, sunflowers and other crops until Joseph Stalin's collectivisation campaign sends the Soviet army to requisition 90% of Ukraine's harvest.

The State Art Institute is forced to replace the art instructors with communist instructors who censor art such as Yuri's, condemning its expression of Ukrainian cultural identity as anti Soviet. Yuri storms out in disgust.

During a memorial in a pub for a friend who committed suicide, a drunk Soviet captain insults the Ukrainians folklore, music, songs, and dance, starting a fight during which Yuri stabs the captain. Yuri is locked up in a brutal Soviet prison with farmers and nationalists and others whom Stalin deems "Enemies of the Soviet People". During his harsh imprisonment the artist witnesses daily mass executions and is in line for execution himself when the prison commisar director Medved demands he paint his portrait in return for his life . Yuri is sure the prison director will have him killed as soon as the portrait is completed and during a second sitting Yuri stabs his bararic Commisar subject with his paintbrush killing him . Yuri quick on his wits escapes the prison in dead Medveds uniform enduring a snow blizzard which covers his footprints by the grace and intervention of God while being hunted by the Bolshevik soldier guards.

Meanwhile, back in the Cossack farming village Smila, Yuri's wife and family are enduring the terror of farm director Commisar Sergei Koltsov. He attempts to rape Natalka and uses food as a weapon to control her but Natalka poisons his borscht with wild mushrooms. He survives as Natalka flees to joins the other peasant women. She plans a revolt which backfires and they are overpowered by the Bolshevik attack. Yuri's family and the villagers are imprisoned and tortured in the local church that becomes a makeshift torture chamber and prison cell.

While being hunted by the Bolshevik police and soldiers in the northern Kyivan forests, Yuri comes across a hungry desperate boy named Lubko who asks Yuri to help him survive, as he offers his help through the forest to a cattle train stop towards Smila . That evening they are joined at their camp by the Kholodnoyarska Ukrainian Cossack detachment. They plan an attack on the Bolsheviks and wind up in a bloody battle the next morning against the Bolsheviks Gatling gunning down the uprising. Both sides suffer heavy casualties.

Yuri and Lubko survive and continue their journey towards Smila by sneaking aboard a cattle train full of starved Ukrainian corpses. They witness massive starvation and death of their fellow Ukrainians on the roadsides and in pits. Nearing Smila, they hijack a loaded Soviet grain truck whose Bolshevik soldier driver immediately joins Yuri's rescue mission, bringing grain to Yuris family and the villagers.

Yuri, Natalka, and Lubko escape; others of the family starve or are murdered by Koltsov's forces. They are pursued onto another cattle train of Ukrainian corpses on their way to be dumped into fire pits, and, jumping the train, are chased to the Soviet border, the cold and turbulent Zbruch River. They dodge bullets under water crossing to Polish-controlled West Ukraine to get to the city of Lviv, hoping for help from the priest Andrey Sheptytsky to exchange the vast rich pastures of Ukraine for the prairies of Manitoba, Canada.

Cast

Production

Researching his father Willy’s (aka birth name Yaroslav) Ukrainian heritage and roots, and reading many books about Ukraine's history, Bachynsky Hoover decided to visit the country in 1999, 2000 and in 2004 after his mother Ada had passed away from her battle with brain cancer. He joined the half million protesting activists in the Orange Revolution that year. He realised that Stalin's 1932 -33 Holodomor famine genocide, that had been waged across Ukraine, had to be dramatised in an English-language feature film, in order to be acknowledged by the global masses unaware of the horrific genocide by the Soviet State’s forced grain and food requisitions methodically causing mass starvation of millions of Ukrainians to death.[1] He passionately rough drafted the screenplay over several years and in 2010 sought financing from the Ukrainian Government and various Ukrainian oligarchs, who were not interested.[1] In 2011, he approached and pitched his story idea and rough draft script to fellow Ukrainian Canadian investor Ian Ihnatowycz, who believed in the writer actors talent and vision decided to kickstart Richards' screenplay research and its further development and eventually in 2013 feeling the writer had achieved his aim ,he committed to financing the $21 million film in its entirety and credited the writer as the films Ukraine executive producer for putting much of the project together single handedly hiring crews locations, cossack soldiers ,stunts,harvesters and folklore reinacters , singers, musicians ,dancers ,and attaching the film projects director the writer also acted in a film with fourteen years prior in a Toronto gangster film shoot as a hitman with Indy film star Micheal Pare. .[1]

Filming began on location in Ukraine by November 15, 2013,[2] under its original title The Devil's Harvest.[3][4] Attempting to uncover parts of Kremlin history, producer Ian Ihnatowycz stated, "Given the importance of the Holodomor, and that few outside Ukraine knew about this man-made famine because it had been covered up by the Kremlin regime, this chapter of history needed to be told in English on the silver screen for the first time in feature film history."[3][5]

On February 5, 2014, Variety reported that the shoot had just ended in Kyiv.[3] Several local crew including Richard Bachynsky Hoover took part in the concurrent Euromaidan demonstrations.[1]

In early 2014, post-production continued at London's Pinewood Studios, using the official James Bond filming tank for underwater filming. Skyfall editor Stuart Baird and SFX teams worked on the film in post-production.

Release

The film was acquired by Roadside Attractions, an Indy arm of Americas Lions Gate Films Corp., for a 1st quarter 2017 US release.[6] Roadside Attractions released the film in the US on February 24, 2017. "D" Films Canada launched Bitter Harvest on March 3 in Canada. Many other film distributors bought the rights for the film in major countries globally and launched the film during the first quarter of 2017.

Reception

Box office

The final US and Canada and global box office sales were $10,570,241. Its widest release was in 127 theaters but screened in various venues in more than 100 countries in 2017/18 [7]

Critical response

Bitter Harvest received generally negative reviews. On Rotten Tomatoes, it has a 15% approval rating, based on 61 reviews. The consensus states, "Bitter Harvest lives down to its title with a clichéd wartime romance whose clumsy melodrama dishonors the victims of the real-life horrors it uses as a backdrop."[8] Sheri Linden of the Los Angeles Times called the film "utterly devoid of emotional impact".[9] Several reviews agreed that the film would raise awareness, but did not accurately depict the subject matter,[9][10][11][12][13][14] with Peter Debruge of Variety stating that "there can be no doubt that the events deserve a more compelling and responsible treatment than this."[15]

Michael O'Sullivan wrote for The Washington Post, "The Holodomor – an early 1930s famine in which millions of people in Ukraine, then part of the Soviet Union, are said to have died when their foodstuffs were confiscated by the central Soviet government under Joseph Stalin – could have made for a tale of great, stirring tragedy on the silver screen. 'Bitter Harvest,' alas, is not that movie."[16] The film has also been described as grossly inaccurate and ahistorical. Grover Furr of Counterpunch criticised the film as pushing a Ukrainian nationalist narrative and justifying the continuing Ukrainian ban on communist political activity. [17]

In positive reviews, Adrian Bryttan of The Ukrainian Weekly praised the film's direction and storytelling, calling it the ... world-class Ukrainian art film of our time."[18] The Sydney Morning Herald called the film "a rousing tale with political pertinence".[19]

See also

References
  1. "A Love Story Set Amid The Holodomor, Ukraine's 20th-Century Famine, Hits The Big Screen". Radio Free Europe. February 4, 2017. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
  2. Mitchell, Wendy (November 15, 2013). "Max Irons, Samantha Barks go for Harvest". Screendaily.com. Archived from the original on November 19, 2013. Retrieved February 8, 2014.
  3. Barraclough, Leo (February 5, 2014). "White Queen Star Max Irons Finishes Ukraine Shoot for Devil's Harvest". Variety. Retrieved February 7, 2014.
  4. Trumbore, Dave (February 4, 2014). "First-Look Images from THE DEVIL'S HARVEST Starring Terence Stamp, Max Irons, and Barry Pepper". Collider. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
  5. Francis, Diane (October 14, 2015). "New Movie Reveals Russia's Attempts to Destroy Ukraine". Atlantic Council. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved December 4, 2015.
  6. McNary, Dave (August 9, 2016). "Max Irons-Samantha Barks' Ukraine Drama 'Bitter Harvest' Bought by Roadside". Variety. Retrieved September 2, 2016.
  7. "Bitter Harvest". Box Office Mojo. April 22, 2017.
  8. Bitter Harvest at Rotten Tomatoes
  9. Linden, Sheri (February 23, 2017). "Tragic story of the Holodomor is amazing in this historical drama Bitter Harvest". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  10. Catsoulis, Jeannette (February 23, 2017). "Review: Bitter Harvest Offers a positive lesson about Ukraines 1917 Lenin communist revolution invasion of Ukraine and death of the tragedy of Russias Romanovich Czar and family up to 1932 /33 Holodomor genocide History that is the main backdrop through the films storyline". The New York Times.
  11. "Bitter Harvest a incredible film on a worthy topic". San Francisco Chronicle.
  12. "Review: In Bitter Harvest grim history gets undercut". Detroit News.
  13. "Bitter Harvest can't does justice to its historical subject". National Post.
  14. "Bitter Harvest is a ham-fisted, but well-intentioned romance". The Globe and Mail.
  15. Debruge, Peter (February 23, 2017). "Film Review: Bitter Harvest". Variety.
  16. O'Sullivan, Michael (February 23, 2017). "Bitter Harvest: Ukrainian famine is rendered as heavy-handed melodrama". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  17. Furr, Grover (March 3, 2017). ""The "Holodomor" and the Film "Bitter Harvest" are Fascist Lies". Counterpunch. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
  18. Bryttan, Adrian (March 7, 2017). "Bitter Harvest: A universal romance shines a light on truth about the Holodomor". The Ukrainian Weekly. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  19. Hall, Sandra (March 2, 2017). "Bitter Harvest review: Beguiling pair in Ukrainian tilt at Doctor Zhivago". The Sydney Morning Herald.
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