Xuande

Xuande was a Chinese era name (simplified Chinese: 年号; traditional Chinese: 年號; pinyin: niánhào; lit. 'year name') after Hongxi and before Zhengtong.[1][2] This period spanned the years from 8 February 1426 to 17 January 1436. The reigning emperors were the Xuande Emperor (宣德帝) and Emperor Yingzong of Ming (明英宗).[lower-alpha 1]

Xuande
Chinese name
Chinese宣德
Literal meaning“Proclamation of Virtue”
Korean name
Hangul선덕
Hanja宣德
Japanese name
Kanji宣徳
Hiraganaせんとく

Conversion table
Xuande1st year2nd year3rd year4th year5th year6th year7th year8th year9th year10th year
AD 1426142714281429143014311432143314341435
Ganzhi Bingwu / 丙午Dingwei / 丁未Wushen / 戊申Jiyou / 己酉Gengxu / 庚戌Xinhai / 辛亥Renzi / 壬子Guichou / 癸丑Jiayin / 甲寅Yimao / 乙卯
1st year of Xuande1st month2nd month3rd month4th month5th month6th month7th month8th month9th month10th month11th month12th month
Julian 8 February 14269 March8 April7 May6 June5 July3 August2 September1 October31 October29 November29 December
2nd year of Xuande1st month2nd month3rd month4th month5th month6th month7th month8th month9th month10th month11th month12th month
Julian 28 January 142726 February28 March27 April26 May25 June24 July22 August21 September20 October19 November18 December
3rd year of Xuande1st month2nd month3rd month4th month4th month (intercalary)5th month6th month7th month8th month9th month10th month11th month12th month
Julian 17 January 142815 February16 March15 April14 May13 June13 July11 August9 September9 October7 November7 December5 January 1429
4th year of Xuande1st month2nd month3rd month4th month5th month6th month7th month8th month9th month10th month11th month12th month
Julian 4 February 14295 March4 April3 May2 June2 July31 July30 August28 September28 October26 November26 December
5th year of Xuande1st month2nd month3rd month4th month5th month6th month7th month8th month9th month10th month11th month12th month12th month (intercalary)
Julian 24 January 143023 February24 March22 April22 May21 June20 July19 August18 September17 October16 November15 December14 January 1431
6th year of Xuande1st month2nd month3rd month4th month5th month6th month7th month8th month9th month10th month11th month12th month
Julian 12 February 143114 March12 April12 May10 June9 July8 August7 September6 October5 November5 December4 January 1432
7th year of Xuande1st month2nd month3rd month4th month5th month6th month7th month8th month9th month10th month11th month12th month
Julian 2 February 14322 March1 April30 April29 May28 June27 July26 August24 September24 October23 November23 December
8th year of Xuande1st month2nd month3rd month4th month5th month6th month7th month8th month8th month (intercalary)9th month10th month11th month12th month
Julian 21 January 143320 February21 March20 April19 May17 June17 July15 August14 September13 October12 November12 December11 January 1434
9th year of Xuande1st month2nd month3rd month4th month5th month6th month7th month8th month9th month10th month11th month12th month
Julian 9 February 143411 March9 April9 May7 June6 July5 August3 September3 October1 November1 December31 December
10th year of Xuande1st month2nd month3rd month4th month5th month6th month7th month8th month9th month10th month11th month12th month
Julian 29 January 143528 February30 March28 April28 May26 June25 July24 August22 September22 October20 November20 December

Equivalent eras

See also

Notes
  1. Also used by King Sejong the Great (세종대왕, 世宗大王) of Joseon, King Taromai (他魯毎) of the Ōzato dynasty of Nanzan and King Shō Hashi (尚 巴志王) of the First Shō dynasty of Ryūkyū Kingdom.

References
  1. Li, Chongzhi (李崇智) (December 2004), 中国历代年号考 (Zhongguo li dai nian hao kao), 北京: 中華書局 (Beijing: Zhonghua Book), p. 206, ISBN 978-7-101-02512-5
  2. "History of Ming", vol. 10.
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