Young, Gifted and Black
Young, Gifted and Black is the eighteenth studio album by American singer-songwriter Aretha Franklin, released in early 1972, by Atlantic Records. The album climbed to #2 on Billboard's R&B albums survey and peaked at #11 on the main album chart. It was quickly certified Gold by the RIAA. Its title was cut from "To Be Young, Gifted and Black", recorded and released by Nina Simone in 1969.
| Young, Gifted and Black | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | January 24, 1972 | |||
| Recorded | August 1970 – February 1971 | |||
| Genre | Soul | |||
| Length | 44:46 | |||
| Label | ||||
| Producer | ||||
| Aretha Franklin chronology | ||||
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| Singles from Young, Gifted and Black | ||||
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| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | A[2] |
| Rolling Stone | |
Franklin won a 1972 Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance.[4]
In 2003, the TV network VH1 named it the 76th greatest album of all time. In 2020, it was ranked number 388 by Rolling Stone in their list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.[5]
Track listing
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Oh Me Oh My (I'm a Fool for You Baby)" | Jim Doris | 3:42 |
| 2. | "Day Dreaming" | Aretha Franklin | 4:00 |
| 3. | "Rock Steady" | Aretha Franklin | 3:15 |
| 4. | "Young, Gifted and Black" | 3:34 | |
| 5. | "All the King's Horses" | Aretha Franklin | 3:56 |
| 6. | "Brand New Me" |
| 4:26 |
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7. | "April Fools" | 3:29 | |
| 8. | "I've Been Loving You Too Long" | 3:36 | |
| 9. | "First Snow in Kokomo" | Aretha Franklin | 4:04 |
| 10. | "The Long and Winding Road" | 3:38 | |
| 11. | "Didn't I (Blow Your Mind This Time)" |
| 3:42 |
| 12. | "Border Song (Holy Moses)" | 3:22 |
Personnel
- Aretha Franklin – lead vocals (all), piano (1-4, 6, 8-12), celesta (5), piano, Fender Rhodes (7)
- Cornell Dupree – guitar (2-5, 7-12)
- Hugh McCracken – guitar (1, 6)
- Don Arnone – acoustic guitar (2)
- Donny Hathaway – Hammond organ (1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9), piano, Fender Rhodes (2)
- Billy Preston – Hammond organ (4, 10, 12)
- Chuck Rainey – bass guitar (2-5, 7, 9-12)
- Eric Gale – bass guitar (1, 6)
- Robert Popwell – bass guitar (8), percussion (3)
- Bernard Purdie – drums (2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 11)
- Ray Lucas – drums (4, 10, 12)
- Al Jackson Jr. – drums (1, 6)
- Dr. John – percussion (3)
- The Memphis Horns – horns (3, 8)
- Neal Rosengarden – trumpet (9), vibraphone (5)
- Hubert Laws – flute (2, 7, 11)
- Pat Smith – backing vocals (2, 3, 5, 7–9, 11)
- Carolyn Franklin – backing vocals (2, 3, 5, 8-10)
- Erma Franklin – backing vocals (2, 3, 5, 8-10)
- Margaret Branch – backing vocals (2, 3, 5, 7-11)
- Ann S. Clark – backing vocals (2, 3, 5, 7–9, 11)
- The Sweet Inspirations – backing vocals (1, 4, 6, 12)
- Ronald Bright – backing vocals (12)
- J. R. Bailey – backing vocals (12)
- Sammy Turner – backing vocals (12)
Chart positions
| Chart (1972) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Billboard Top LPs[6] | 11 |
| Billboard Top Soul LPs[7] | 2 |
Singles
| Year | Title | US Pop[8] | US R&B[9] |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | "Border Song (Holy Moses)" | 37 | 5 |
| 1971 | "Rock Steady" | 9 | 2 |
| 1972 | "All the King's Horses" | 26 | 7 |
| 1972 | "Day Dreaming" | 5 | 1 |
| 1972 | "Oh Me Oh My (I'm A Fool For You Baby)" | 73 | 9 |
References
- "Young, Gifted and Black - Aretha Franklin | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic" – via www.allmusic.com.
- Christgau, Robert (1981). "Consumer Guide '70s: F". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor & Fields. ISBN 089919026X. Retrieved February 24, 2019 – via robertchristgau.com.
- The Rolling Stone Album Guide. Random House. 1992. pp. 262–263.
- "Aretha Franklin". GRAMMY.com. November 23, 2020.
- "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. 2020-09-22. Retrieved 2020-11-24.
- "Aretha Franklin Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
- "Aretha Franklin Chart History (Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
- "Aretha Franklin Chart History (Billboard Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
- "Aretha Franklin Chart History (Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
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