Zerocalcare
Michele Rech (Italian pronunciation: [miˈkɛːle ˈrɛk]; born December 12, 1983), known as Zerocalcare (IPA: [ˌdzɛrokalˈkaːre]), is an Italian cartoonist. His pen name, literally meaning "zero limescale", was inspired by an Italian TV commercial jingle for a descaler product because he had to choose a nickname to quickly join a discussion on Internet.[1]
| Zerocalcare | |
|---|---|
![]() Zerocalcare - Lucca Comics and Games 2012 | |
| Born | Michele Rech December 12, 1983 Cortona, Italy |
| Nationality | Italian |
| http://www.zerocalcare.it/ | |
Biography
Early life
Rech was born in Cortona, Italy, to an Italian father from Rome and a French mother. He was raised in France, then later Rome.[1][2]
Career (2003-present)
In 2003, at the age of 20, Rech began working as an illustrator for Liberazione, Carta, La Repubblica XL, and several other periodicals. At this time, he also worked for Zuda Comics, the online division of DC Comics. In 2004 he created a comic about the G8 summit in Genoa, which had taken place three years before.[3]
Zerocalcare published his first graphic novel in October of 2011 titled La profezia dell'armadillo, and in November created zerocalcare.it, a website where he published autobiographical comic strips. In September 2012, the blog won the Macchianera Award as 'Best draftsman-Cartoonist'[4] and the Gran Guinigi Award at Lucca Comics for best short story.
In April 2016, Rech's fourth graphic novel Kobane Calling: Greetings from Northern Syria was published in Italian and later in English. The material had been previously published in 'Internazionale' and focused on the conflict between the Kurds and the Islamic State.[5] In 2017 Kobane Calling won the Micheluzzi Award as best cartoon at Naples Comicon. In October 2017, a film based on his first graphic novel La profezia dell'armadillo entered production.[6] Zerocalcare was one of four screenwriters on the movie. [7]
On January 14, 2018, L'Espresso published a short comic by Zerocalcare titled 'Questa non è una partita a bocce,' focussing on the rise of Neo-fascist movements in Italy,[8] and on September 3, 2018, the film La profezia dell'armadillo was released.[9] Shortly afterward, in November, the MAXXI museum hosted an exhibition of Zerocalcare's works, titled Zerocalcare. Scavare fossati, Nutrire coccodrilli. It lasted until March of 2019.[10] That same month a theatrical adaption of Kobane Calling: Greetings from Northern Syria debuted at Teatro del Giglio,[11] and toured as part of the 2019/2020 theatre season.[12] In 2020, Zerocalcare got high visibility, particularly thanks to the animated shorts Rebibbia Quarantine broadcast on LA7 on the Propaganda Live program during lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy.
On December 21, 2020, Zerocalcare announced that he would be creating an animated series for Netflix titled Tear Along the Dotted Line.[13][14] Ten months later, on October 8, 2021, Netflix released a teaser trailer for the show, which announced the show’s November 17th, 2021 release date.[15] The show premiered ten days later, on October 18th at RomaCinemaFest.[16] On November 16 Ablaze Publishing announced that they would be releasing English translations of Zerocalcare's first three graphic novels, The Armadillo Prophecy (2011), Tentacles At My Throat (2012) and Forget My Name (2014).[17] Tear Along the Dotted Line was released through Netflix on November 17 2021. Early reviews have been positive.[18]
Comics
- Graphic novels
- The Armadillo Prophecy (La profezia dell'armadillo), Edizioni Graficart, 2011
- Tentacles At My Throat (Un polpo alla gola), BAO Publishing, 2012
- Forget My Name (Dimentica il mio nome), BAO Publishing, 2014
- Kobane Calling: Greetings from Northern Syria (Kobane Calling), BAO Publishing, 2016
- Macerie prime, BAO Publishing, 2017
- Macerie prime. Sei mesi dopo, BAO Publishing, 2017
- Scheletri, BAO Publishing, 2020
- A Babbo morto. Una storia di Natale, BAO Publishing, 2020
- Short stories
- Dodici, BAO Publishing, 2013
- Kobane Calling, Internazionale, 2015[19]
- La città del decoro (Città dei Puffi), La Repubblica, 2015
- Ferro e piume, Internazionale, 2015
- Groviglio, La Repubblica, 2016
- Così passi dalla parte del torto, AA.VV., La rabbia, Einaudi Stile Libero Extra, 2016
- Questa non è una partita a bocce, l'Espresso, 2018
- C'è un quartiere che resiste, Internazionale, 2019
- Macelli, Internazionale, 2019
- Romanzo sanitario, l'Espresso, 2021
- La dittatura immaginaria, Internazionale, 2021
- Etichette, Internazionale, 2021
- Collected works
- Ogni maledetto lunedì su due, BAO Publishing, 2013
- Collects the 2011 - 2013 zerocalcare.it strips, as well as a new 50 page comic.[20]
- L'elenco telefonico degli accolli, BAO Publishing, 2015
- Second collection of zerocalcare.it strips from 2014 - 2015, as well a new 45 page comic.
- La scuola di pizze in faccia del professor Calcare, BAO Publishing, 2019
- Collects short comics published between May 10th 2015 - February 22nd 2019, as well as a new comic divided into three parts.
- Niente di nuovo sul fronte di Rebibbia, BAO Publishing, 2021
- Collects short comics from 2019 - 2021, as well as a new comic.
Television & Film
| Year | Title | Director(s) | Credit | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | Fumettology: Zerocalcare | Unknown | Self | Documentary TV Episode |
| 2015 | ARF!: Il film | Giovanni Bufalini | Documentary | |
| 2018 | La profezia dell'armadillo | Emanuele Scaringi | Screenplay | Based on Zerocalcare's 'The Armadillo Prophecy'. |
| 2019 | Basement Café: Kaos & Zerocalcare | Paolo Vari | Self | Talk Show |
| 2020 | Liberi e pensanti. Uno maggio Taranto | Fabrizio Fichera, Giorgio Testi & Francesco Zippel | Documentary | |
| Rebibbia Quarantine | Zerocalcare | Director, Writer, Animator, Self | Nine shorts series | |
| 2021 | Tear Along the Dotted Line | Zerocalcare | Director, Writer, Self | Six episode series for Netflix |
References
- Ravarino, Mauro (January 18, 2015). "Zerocalcare da Kobane in Val di Susa". Il Manifesto (in Italian). Retrieved May 16, 2017.
- "Zerocalcare". Europe Comics. Retrieved 2021-11-17.
- Zerocalcare. "La nostra storia alla sbarra". issuu.com. Retrieved May 16, 2017.
- "#MIA 2012 – Macchianera Italian Awards 2012 /3 – La classifica finale e i vincitori". macchianera.net (in Italian). 2 October 2012. Retrieved May 16, 2017.
- "Graphic Novel 'Kobane Calling' by Zerocalcare Published in English - KurdishQuestion.com". 2016-10-24. Archived from the original on 2016-10-24. Retrieved 2021-11-17.
- "La Profezia dell'Armadillo: partite le riprese del film tratto dalla graphic novel di ZeroCalcare". Cinema - BadTaste.it (in Italian). 2017-10-02. Retrieved 2020-11-03.
- La profezia dell'armadillo (2018) - IMDb, retrieved 2021-11-17
- "Zerocalcare ci spiega il fascismo. Che non è solo una partita a bocce". l'Espresso (in Italian). 3 February 2018. Retrieved 2020-11-03.
- La profezia dell'armadillo (2018) - IMDb, retrieved 2021-11-17
- "Zerocalcare. Scavare fossati · Nutrire coccodrilli | MAXXI" (in Italian). 2018-07-31. Retrieved 2020-11-03.
- "'Kobane Calling' di Zerocalcare ora è uno spettacolo 'On Stage': "Un dialogo tra teatro e fumetto"". la Repubblica (in Italian). 2018-10-26. Retrieved 2021-11-20.
- Ferretti, Franco (2019-11-16). "'Kobane calling on stage': Zerocalcare in prima nazionale a Grosseto". Maremma News (in Italian). Retrieved 2021-11-20.
- "Zerocalcare's animated series coming soon on Netflix | Collater.al". Collateral. 2020-12-21. Retrieved 2021-11-17.
- "Animeclick.it - video intro". www.animeclick.it. Retrieved 2021-11-17.
- Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Tear Along The Dotted Line | Official Teaser | Netflix. YouTube.
- Tear Along the Dotted Line (TV Series 2021– ) - IMDb, retrieved 2021-11-17
- Tantimedh, Adi (2021-11-16). "ABLAZE Publishing Zerocalcare's Graphic Novels ahead of Netflix Series". Bleeding Cool News And Rumors. Retrieved 2021-11-17.
- Reese, Lorelei (2021-11-13). "Ripping the Edges: Netflix Series Review by Zerocalcare :: Blog on Today". News Net Nebraska. Retrieved 2021-11-17.
- http://www.zerocalcare.it/2015/01/16/kobane-calling/
- ""Ogni maledetto lunedì su due": intervista a Zerocalcare". Panorama (in Italian). 2013-05-06. Retrieved 2021-11-17.
