Zhu Changying

Zhu Changying (Chinese: 朱常瀛; 25 April 1597 – 21 December 1645), formally known as Prince Duan of Gui, was an imperial prince of the Ming dynasty and the seventh son of the Wanli Emperor. He was the father of the Yongli Emperor, the last Southern Ming emperor.[1]

After his son became emperor, he was awarded with the title of Emperor Lizong (禮宗).

Family

Parents:

  • Zhu Yijun, the Wanli Emperor (萬曆帝 朱翊鈞; 4 September 1563 – 18 August 1620)
  • Grand Empress Dowager Xiaojing, of the Li clan (孝敬太皇太后 李氏; d. 1597)

Consorts and Issues:

  • Empress Xiaoqinduan, of the Lü clan (孝欽端皇后 呂氏)
  • Empress Xiaozheng, of the Wang clan (孝正皇太后 王氏; d.1651), catholic name Helena[2]
  • Empress Dowager Zhaosheng, of the Ma clan (昭聖太后 馬氏; 1578–1669)
    • Zhu Youlang, the Yongli Emperor (永历帝 朱由榔; 1623–1662), fourth son
  • Unknown:
    • Zhu You? (朱由?), first son
    • Zhu You?, Prince Min of Gui (桂閔王 朱由?), second son
    • Zhu You?, Prince Gong of Gui (桂恭王 朱由?), third son
    • Zhu Youzhan, Prince of Yongxing (永興王 朱由榐), fifth son
    • Zhu You?, Prince of Xintian (新田王 朱由?)
    • Zhu You?, Prince of Jianghua (江華王 朱由?)
    • Zhu Yourong, Prince of Jiashan (嘉善王 朱由榮)
    • Princess Anhua (安化公主)
    • Second daughter
    • Princess Guangde (廣德公主)

References
  • 南明史. Vol 26. |volume= has extra text (help)
  • 清泉县志. Vol 36. |volume= has extra text (help)
  1. Craig Clunas. Screen of Kings: Royal Art and Power in Ming China.
  2. Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Clara Lau; A.D. Stefanowska (2015). Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: v. 1: The Qing Period, 1644-1911.
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