2022 in public domain

The following is a list of works that will enter the public domain on 1 January 2022. When copyright expires in a creative work, it enters the public domain. Since copyright terms vary from country to country, the copyright status a work may not be the same in all countries.

Countries with life + 70 years

With the exception of Belarus (Life + 50 years) and Spain (which has a copyright term of Life + 80 years for creators that died before 1987), a work enters the public domain in Europe 70 years after its creator's death, if it was published during their lifetime. For previously unpublished material, those who publish it first retain the publication rights for 25 years. The list is sorted alphabetically and includes a notable work of the creator’s that will enter the public domain on 1 January 2022.

Names Country Birth Death Occupation Notable work
Louis Adamic United States 23 March 1898 4 September 1951 Writer Dynamite: The Story of Class Violence in America
Choudhry Rahmat Ali Pakistan 16 November 1897 3 February 1951 Jurist Pakistan Declaration
Muhammad Ali India 1874 13 October 1951 Writer Works
Egbert Van Alstyne United States 4 March 1878 9 July 1951 Composer
Leopold Andrian Austria 9 May 1875 19 November 1951 Writer
Henry W. Armstrong United States 22 July 1879 28 February 1951 Composer "Sweet Adeline"
Resurrección María de Azkue Spain 5 August 1864 9 November 1951 Writer
Mohammad-Taqi Bahar Iran 10 December 1886 22 April 1951 Poet
R. H. Barlow United States 18 May 1918 2 January 1951 Writer, anthropologist
Gaspar Agüero Barreras Cuba 15 February 1873 18 May 1951 Pianist, composer
Frank Weston Benson United States 24 March 1862 15 November 1951 Painter List of works by Frank Weston Benson
Jørgen Bentzon Denmark 14 February 1897 9 July 1951 Composer
Algernon Blackwood United Kingdom 14 March 1869 10 December 1951 Journalist, writer Incredible Adventures, "The Willows", "The Wendigo" and The Doll and One Other
Francisco Boix Spain 31 August 1920 7 July 1951 Photographer Photographs of Mauthausen concentration camp
Ivanoe Bonomi Italy 18 October 1873 20 April 1951 Politician
Tadeusz Borowski Poland 12 November 1922 3 July 1951 Writer, journalist
James Bridie Scotland 3 January 1888 29 January 1951 Playwright, screenwriter, physician Bibliography
Hermann Broch Austria 1 November 1886 30 May 1951 Writer The Sleepwalkers, The Death of Virgil
Abraham Cahan United States 7 July 1860 31 August 1951 Writer The Rise of David Levinsky
John Alden Carpenter United States 28 February 1876 26 April 1951 Composer
Émile Chartier France 3 March 1868 2 June 1951 Writer
Alphonse de Châteaubriant France 25 March 1877 2 May 1951 Writer Monsieur des Lourdines, La Brière
Peter Cheyney United Kingdom 22 February 1896 26 June 1951 Writer
Halfdan Cleve Norway 5 October 1879 6 April 1951 Composer
Wilfrid de Glehn United Kingdom 1870 11 May 1951 Painter
Enrique Santos Discépolo Argentina 27 March 1901 23 December 1951 Composer, director
Lloyd C. Douglas United States 27 August 1877 13 February 1951 Writer, pastor Magnificent Obsession, The Robe
Frank DuMond United States 20 August 1865 6 February 1951 Illustrator, painter
Mário Eloy Portugal 15 March 1900 5 September 1951 Painter
John Erskine United States 5 October 1879 2 June 1951 Writer, composer The Moral Obligation to Be Intelligent
'Abd al-'Aziz Fahmi Egypt 23 December 1870 1951 Poet
Jerzy Fitelberg United States 20 May 1903 25 April 1951 Composer
Josef Bohuslav Foerster Czech Republic 30 December 1859 29 May 1951 Composer List of compositions by Josef Bohuslav Foerster
Robert J. Flaherty United States 16 February 1884 23 July 1951 Filmmaker Nanook of the North
André Gide France 22 November 1869 19 February 1951 Writer Bibliography of André Gide
Bert Grant United States 12 July 1878 9 May 1951 Composer
María Grever Mexico 14 September 1885 15 December 1951 Composer
René Guenon France 15 November 1886 7 January 1951 Philosopher and Sufi Scholar The Reign of Quantity and the Signs of the Times
Jacinto Guerrero Spain 16 August 1895 15 September 1951 Composer
Fumiko Hayashi Japan 31 December 1903 28 June 1951 Writer Bangiku
Sadegh Hedayat Iran 17 February 1903 9 April 1951 Writer, poet The Blind Owl, The Stray Dog
Ernest Ludvig Ipsen United States 5 September 1869 2 November 1951 Painter
Robert Kahn Germany 21 July 1865 29 May 1951 Composer
Alfrēds Kalniņš Latvia 23 August 1879 23 December 1951 Composer
Karl Maria Kaufmann Germany 2 March 1872 6 February 1951 Archeologist Works
Kim Dong-in Korea 2 October 1900 5 January 1951 Writer
Kim Myeong-sun Korea 20 January 1896 22 June 1951 Writer
Alexander Krein Soviet Union 20 October 1883 25 April 1951 Composer
Constant Lambert United Kingdom 23 August 1905 21 August 1951 Composer List of compositions by Constant Lambert
Ernestina Lecuona Cuba 16 January 1882 3 September 1951 Pianist, composer
Sinclair Lewis United States 7 February 1885 10 January 1951 Writer Main Street, Babbitt, Arrowsmith
Ana Aurora do Amaral Lisboa (pt) Brazil 24 September 1860 22 March 1951 Poet
Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim Finland 4 June 1867 27 January 1951 Politician, memoirist
Homero Manzi Argentina 1 November 1907 3 May 1951 Writer
Nikolai Medtner Russia 5 January 1880 13 November 1951 Composer List of compositions by Nikolai Medtner
Oscar Micheaux United States 2 January 1884 25 March 1951 Writer, director
Giuseppe Mulè Italy 28 June 1885 10 September 1951 Composer
Selim Palmgren Finland 16 February 1878 13 December 1951 Composer, pianist
Pyotr Pavlenko Soviet Union 11 July 1899 16 June 1951 Writer
Andrei Platonov Soviet Union 28 August 1899 5 January 1951 Writer The Foundation Pit
Ľudmila Podjavorinská Slovakia 26 April 1872 2 March 1951 Writer, poet
Paula von Preradović Austria 12 October 1887 25 May 1951 Writer
Godofredo Rangel Brazil 21 November 1884 4 August 1951 Writer, translator
Henri Rivière France 11 March 1864 24 August 1951 Painter
Sigmund Romberg United States 29 July 1887 9 November 1951 Composer
Pedro Salinas Spain 27 November 1891 4 December 1951 Poet
Harry Schmidt Germany 21 June 1894 7 September 1951 Mathematician
Artur Schnabel Austria 17 April 1882 15 August 1951 Classical pianist, composer Artur Schnabel's recordings of Beethoven's piano sonatas
Arnold Schoenberg Austria
United States
13 September 1874 13 July 1951 Composer, music theorist List of compositions by Arnold Schoenberg
Levon Shant Armenia 6 April 1869 29 November 1951 Playwright
Houcine Slaoui Morocco 1921 1951 Musician
John Sloan United States 2 August 1871 7 September 1951 Painter
Pamela Colman Smith United Kingdom 16 February 1878 18 September 1951 Illustrator Rider–Waite tarot deck
Henry De Vere Stacpoole Ireland
United Kingdom
9 April 1863 12 April 1951 Writer The Blue Lagoon
Arthur Szyk Poland 16 June 1894 13 September 1951 Illustrator
Abanindranath Tagore India 7 August 1871 5 December 1951 Painter, writer
Mary Tannahill United States 11 January 1863 21 June 1951 Painter
Nikoghayos Tigranian Armenia 31 August 1856 17 February 1951 Composer
Timrava Slovakia 2 October 1867 27 November 1951 Writer
Marcel Tournier France 5 January 1879 8 May 1951 Composer
Maxence Van der Meersch France 4 May 1907 14 January 1951 Writer
Volodymyr Vynnychenko Ukraine 28 July 1880 6 March 1951 Writer, playwright
Ludwig Wittgenstein Austria
United Kingdom
26 April 1889 29 April 1951 Philosopher Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, Philosophical Investigations
Wols Germany 27 May 1913 1 September 1951 Painter, photographer
Miyamoto Yuriko Japan 13 February 1899 21 January 1951 Writer
Corrado Zoli Italy 3 January 1877 8 December 1951 Writer

Countries with life + 50 years

In most countries of Africa and Asia, as well as Belarus, Bolivia, Canada, New Zealand, Egypt and Uruguay, a work enters the public domain 50 years after its creator's death.

Names Country Birth Death Occupation Notable work
Kate Aitken Canada 6 April 1891 11 December 1971 Broadcaster Books
Ya'qoub Al-Oudat Jordan 1909 23 September 1971 Poet, Biographer Biography of Mustafa Wahbi et-Tull
Brock Chisholm Canada 18 May 1896 4 February 1971 Psychiatrist Works
Marcel Dupré France 3 May 1886 30 May 1971 Composer
Abd El-Razzak El-Sanhuri Egypt 11 August 1895 21 July 1971 Legal scholar Al-Waseet fil Qanun
Gerardo Gombau Spain 3 August 1886 13 December 1971 Composer
Helmy Halim Egypt 6 March 1916 18 November 1971 Director Ayyamna al-Holwa
Abdul Jabbar Jomard Iraq December 1909 30 November 1971 Historian, Poet
Janka Maŭr Belarus 11 May 1883 3 August 1971 Children’s writer, translator
Ghulam Rasool Mehr Pakistan 13 April 1895 16 November 1971 Muslim scholar Books
Jim Morrison United States 8 December 1943 3 July 1971 Musician The Doors discography
Ogden Nash United States 19 August 1902 19 May 1971 Poet Works
Andre Ryder Greece
Egypt
10 August 1908 5 March 1971 Musician
Tawfīq Sāyigh Palestine 1923 1971 Poet
Stevie Smith United Kingdom 20 September 1902 7 March 1971 Poet, Novelist Works
Igor Stravinsky Russia 17 June 1882 6 April 1971 Composer Works
Henri Tomasi France 17 August 1901 13 January 1971 Composer
Frank Underhill Canada 26 November 1889 16 September 1971 Historian Upper Canadian Politics in the 1850s

Australia

In 2004 copyright in Australia changed from a "plus 50" law to a "plus 70" law, in line with America and the European Union. But the change was not made retroactive (unlike the 1995 change in the European Union which brought some British authors back into copyright, especially those who died from 1925 to 1944). Hence the work of an author who died before 1955 is normally in the public domain in Australia; but the copyright of authors was extended to 70 years after death for those who died in 1955 or later, and no more Australian authors will come out of copyright until 1 January 2026 (those who died in 1955).[1]

Spain

Spain has a copyright term of life + 80 years for creators who died before 1987. The list is sorted alphabetically and includes a notable work of the creator's that entered the public domain on 1 January 2022.

Names Country Birth Death Occupation Notable work
Prudenci Bertrana Spain 19 January 1867 21 November 1941 Writer Entre la terra i els núvols
James Joyce Ireland 2 February 1882 13 January 1941 Writer Ulysses, Dubliners and Finnegans Wake
José Fernández del Villar Spain 26 December 1888 2 April 1941 Playwright Plays

United States

All sheet music published in 1926 enters the public domain. Under the Music Modernization Act, tens of thousands of sound recordings that were published before 1923 will enter the public domain on 1 January 2022.[2][3] The Library of Congress says that this will result in "Increased public and online access to previously unavailable recordings and expanded opportunities to explore the earliest days of our sound recording heritage."[2] No sound recordings that were published after December 31, 1922, will enter the public domain.[4]

Under the Copyright Term Extension Act, books published in 1926, films released in 1926 (including Don Juan one of the early sound films), and other works published in 1926, will enter the public domain in 2022.[5]

Notable books entering the public domain in the United States include Winnie-the-Pooh, The Sun Also Rises,[6] and the 13th edition of Encyclopædia Britannica (the most recent supplement to the 11th edition).

Unpublished works whose authors died in 1951 will enter the public domain.

See also

References

  1. "How long does copyright last? | National Library of Australia". www.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
  2. Jenkins, Amanda (5 February 2019). "Copyright Breakdown: The Music Modernization Act | Now See Hear!". blogs.loc.gov. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
  3. Fishman, Stephen (2020). The Public Domain: How to Find & Use Copyright-Free Writings, Music, Art & More. Nolo. p. 332. ISBN 978-1-4133-2757-1.
  4. Hirtle, Peter B. (3 January 2020). "Copyright Term and the Public Domain in the United States". Cornell University Library Copyright Information Center. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  5. "Copyright and the Public Domain". Public Domain Information Project. Archived from the original on 1 August 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  6. Bailey, Jonathan. "Copyright and Metropolis". Plagiarism Today. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
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