2022 in public domain
The following is a list of works that will enter the public domain on 1 January 2022. When copyright expires in a creative work, it enters the public domain. Since copyright terms vary from country to country, the copyright status a work may not be the same in all countries.
Countries with life + 70 years
With the exception of Belarus (Life + 50 years) and Spain (which has a copyright term of Life + 80 years for creators that died before 1987), a work enters the public domain in Europe 70 years after its creator's death, if it was published during their lifetime. For previously unpublished material, those who publish it first retain the publication rights for 25 years. The list is sorted alphabetically and includes a notable work of the creator’s that will enter the public domain on 1 January 2022.
| Names | Country | Birth | Death | Occupation | Notable work |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Louis Adamic | 23 March 1898 | 4 September 1951 | Writer | Dynamite: The Story of Class Violence in America | |
| Choudhry Rahmat Ali | 16 November 1897 | 3 February 1951 | Jurist | Pakistan Declaration | |
| Muhammad Ali | 1874 | 13 October 1951 | Writer | Works | |
| Egbert Van Alstyne | 4 March 1878 | 9 July 1951 | Composer | ||
| Leopold Andrian | 9 May 1875 | 19 November 1951 | Writer | ||
| Henry W. Armstrong | 22 July 1879 | 28 February 1951 | Composer | "Sweet Adeline" | |
| Resurrección María de Azkue | 5 August 1864 | 9 November 1951 | Writer | ||
| Mohammad-Taqi Bahar | 10 December 1886 | 22 April 1951 | Poet | ||
| R. H. Barlow | 18 May 1918 | 2 January 1951 | Writer, anthropologist | ||
| Gaspar Agüero Barreras | 15 February 1873 | 18 May 1951 | Pianist, composer | ||
| Frank Weston Benson | 24 March 1862 | 15 November 1951 | Painter | List of works by Frank Weston Benson | |
| Jørgen Bentzon | 14 February 1897 | 9 July 1951 | Composer | ||
| Algernon Blackwood | 14 March 1869 | 10 December 1951 | Journalist, writer | Incredible Adventures, "The Willows", "The Wendigo" and The Doll and One Other | |
| Francisco Boix | 31 August 1920 | 7 July 1951 | Photographer | Photographs of Mauthausen concentration camp | |
| Ivanoe Bonomi | 18 October 1873 | 20 April 1951 | Politician | ||
| Tadeusz Borowski | 12 November 1922 | 3 July 1951 | Writer, journalist | ||
| James Bridie | 3 January 1888 | 29 January 1951 | Playwright, screenwriter, physician | Bibliography | |
| Hermann Broch | 1 November 1886 | 30 May 1951 | Writer | The Sleepwalkers, The Death of Virgil | |
| Abraham Cahan | 7 July 1860 | 31 August 1951 | Writer | The Rise of David Levinsky | |
| John Alden Carpenter | 28 February 1876 | 26 April 1951 | Composer | ||
| Émile Chartier | 3 March 1868 | 2 June 1951 | Writer | ||
| Alphonse de Châteaubriant | 25 March 1877 | 2 May 1951 | Writer | Monsieur des Lourdines, La Brière | |
| Peter Cheyney | 22 February 1896 | 26 June 1951 | Writer | ||
| Halfdan Cleve | 5 October 1879 | 6 April 1951 | Composer | ||
| Wilfrid de Glehn | 1870 | 11 May 1951 | Painter | ||
| Enrique Santos Discépolo | 27 March 1901 | 23 December 1951 | Composer, director | ||
| Lloyd C. Douglas | 27 August 1877 | 13 February 1951 | Writer, pastor | Magnificent Obsession, The Robe | |
| Frank DuMond | 20 August 1865 | 6 February 1951 | Illustrator, painter | ||
| Mário Eloy | 15 March 1900 | 5 September 1951 | Painter | ||
| John Erskine | 5 October 1879 | 2 June 1951 | Writer, composer | The Moral Obligation to Be Intelligent | |
| 'Abd al-'Aziz Fahmi | 23 December 1870 | 1951 | Poet | ||
| Jerzy Fitelberg | 20 May 1903 | 25 April 1951 | Composer | ||
| Josef Bohuslav Foerster | 30 December 1859 | 29 May 1951 | Composer | List of compositions by Josef Bohuslav Foerster | |
| Robert J. Flaherty | 16 February 1884 | 23 July 1951 | Filmmaker | Nanook of the North | |
| André Gide | 22 November 1869 | 19 February 1951 | Writer | Bibliography of André Gide | |
| Bert Grant | 12 July 1878 | 9 May 1951 | Composer | ||
| María Grever | 14 September 1885 | 15 December 1951 | Composer | ||
| René Guenon | 15 November 1886 | 7 January 1951 | Philosopher and Sufi Scholar | The Reign of Quantity and the Signs of the Times | |
| Jacinto Guerrero | 16 August 1895 | 15 September 1951 | Composer | ||
| Fumiko Hayashi | 31 December 1903 | 28 June 1951 | Writer | Bangiku | |
| Sadegh Hedayat | 17 February 1903 | 9 April 1951 | Writer, poet | The Blind Owl, The Stray Dog | |
| Ernest Ludvig Ipsen | 5 September 1869 | 2 November 1951 | Painter | ||
| Robert Kahn | 21 July 1865 | 29 May 1951 | Composer | ||
| Alfrēds Kalniņš | 23 August 1879 | 23 December 1951 | Composer | ||
| Karl Maria Kaufmann | 2 March 1872 | 6 February 1951 | Archeologist | Works | |
| Kim Dong-in | 2 October 1900 | 5 January 1951 | Writer | ||
| Kim Myeong-sun | 20 January 1896 | 22 June 1951 | Writer | ||
| Alexander Krein | 20 October 1883 | 25 April 1951 | Composer | ||
| Constant Lambert | 23 August 1905 | 21 August 1951 | Composer | List of compositions by Constant Lambert | |
| Ernestina Lecuona | 16 January 1882 | 3 September 1951 | Pianist, composer | ||
| Sinclair Lewis | 7 February 1885 | 10 January 1951 | Writer | Main Street, Babbitt, Arrowsmith | |
| Ana Aurora do Amaral Lisboa (pt) | 24 September 1860 | 22 March 1951 | Poet | ||
| Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim | 4 June 1867 | 27 January 1951 | Politician, memoirist | ||
| Homero Manzi | 1 November 1907 | 3 May 1951 | Writer | ||
| Nikolai Medtner | 5 January 1880 | 13 November 1951 | Composer | List of compositions by Nikolai Medtner | |
| Oscar Micheaux | 2 January 1884 | 25 March 1951 | Writer, director | ||
| Giuseppe Mulè | 28 June 1885 | 10 September 1951 | Composer | ||
| Selim Palmgren | 16 February 1878 | 13 December 1951 | Composer, pianist | ||
| Pyotr Pavlenko | 11 July 1899 | 16 June 1951 | Writer | ||
| Andrei Platonov | 28 August 1899 | 5 January 1951 | Writer | The Foundation Pit | |
| Ľudmila Podjavorinská | 26 April 1872 | 2 March 1951 | Writer, poet | ||
| Paula von Preradović | 12 October 1887 | 25 May 1951 | Writer | ||
| Godofredo Rangel | 21 November 1884 | 4 August 1951 | Writer, translator | ||
| Henri Rivière | 11 March 1864 | 24 August 1951 | Painter | ||
| Sigmund Romberg | 29 July 1887 | 9 November 1951 | Composer | ||
| Pedro Salinas | 27 November 1891 | 4 December 1951 | Poet | ||
| Harry Schmidt | 21 June 1894 | 7 September 1951 | Mathematician | ||
| Artur Schnabel | 17 April 1882 | 15 August 1951 | Classical pianist, composer | Artur Schnabel's recordings of Beethoven's piano sonatas | |
| Arnold Schoenberg | 13 September 1874 | 13 July 1951 | Composer, music theorist | List of compositions by Arnold Schoenberg | |
| Levon Shant | 6 April 1869 | 29 November 1951 | Playwright | ||
| Houcine Slaoui | 1921 | 1951 | Musician | ||
| John Sloan | 2 August 1871 | 7 September 1951 | Painter | ||
| Pamela Colman Smith | 16 February 1878 | 18 September 1951 | Illustrator | Rider–Waite tarot deck | |
| Henry De Vere Stacpoole | 9 April 1863 | 12 April 1951 | Writer | The Blue Lagoon | |
| Arthur Szyk | 16 June 1894 | 13 September 1951 | Illustrator | ||
| Abanindranath Tagore | 7 August 1871 | 5 December 1951 | Painter, writer | ||
| Mary Tannahill | 11 January 1863 | 21 June 1951 | Painter | ||
| Nikoghayos Tigranian | 31 August 1856 | 17 February 1951 | Composer | ||
| Timrava | 2 October 1867 | 27 November 1951 | Writer | ||
| Marcel Tournier | 5 January 1879 | 8 May 1951 | Composer | ||
| Maxence Van der Meersch | 4 May 1907 | 14 January 1951 | Writer | ||
| Volodymyr Vynnychenko | 28 July 1880 | 6 March 1951 | Writer, playwright | ||
| Ludwig Wittgenstein | 26 April 1889 | 29 April 1951 | Philosopher | Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, Philosophical Investigations | |
| Wols | 27 May 1913 | 1 September 1951 | Painter, photographer | ||
| Miyamoto Yuriko | 13 February 1899 | 21 January 1951 | Writer | ||
| Corrado Zoli | 3 January 1877 | 8 December 1951 | Writer |
Countries with life + 50 years
In most countries of Africa and Asia, as well as Belarus, Bolivia, Canada, New Zealand, Egypt and Uruguay, a work enters the public domain 50 years after its creator's death.
| Names | Country | Birth | Death | Occupation | Notable work |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kate Aitken | 6 April 1891 | 11 December 1971 | Broadcaster | Books | |
| Ya'qoub Al-Oudat | 1909 | 23 September 1971 | Poet, Biographer | Biography of Mustafa Wahbi et-Tull | |
| Brock Chisholm | 18 May 1896 | 4 February 1971 | Psychiatrist | Works | |
| Marcel Dupré | 3 May 1886 | 30 May 1971 | Composer | ||
| Abd El-Razzak El-Sanhuri | 11 August 1895 | 21 July 1971 | Legal scholar | Al-Waseet fil Qanun | |
| Gerardo Gombau | 3 August 1886 | 13 December 1971 | Composer | ||
| Helmy Halim | 6 March 1916 | 18 November 1971 | Director | Ayyamna al-Holwa | |
| Abdul Jabbar Jomard | December 1909 | 30 November 1971 | Historian, Poet | ||
| Janka Maŭr | 11 May 1883 | 3 August 1971 | Children’s writer, translator | ||
| Ghulam Rasool Mehr | 13 April 1895 | 16 November 1971 | Muslim scholar | Books | |
| Jim Morrison | 8 December 1943 | 3 July 1971 | Musician | The Doors discography | |
| Ogden Nash | 19 August 1902 | 19 May 1971 | Poet | Works | |
| Andre Ryder | 10 August 1908 | 5 March 1971 | Musician | ||
| Tawfīq Sāyigh | 1923 | 1971 | Poet | ||
| Stevie Smith | 20 September 1902 | 7 March 1971 | Poet, Novelist | Works | |
| Igor Stravinsky | 17 June 1882 | 6 April 1971 | Composer | Works | |
| Henri Tomasi | 17 August 1901 | 13 January 1971 | Composer | ||
| Frank Underhill | 26 November 1889 | 16 September 1971 | Historian | Upper Canadian Politics in the 1850s |
Australia
In 2004 copyright in Australia changed from a "plus 50" law to a "plus 70" law, in line with America and the European Union. But the change was not made retroactive (unlike the 1995 change in the European Union which brought some British authors back into copyright, especially those who died from 1925 to 1944). Hence the work of an author who died before 1955 is normally in the public domain in Australia; but the copyright of authors was extended to 70 years after death for those who died in 1955 or later, and no more Australian authors will come out of copyright until 1 January 2026 (those who died in 1955).[1]
Spain
Spain has a copyright term of life + 80 years for creators who died before 1987. The list is sorted alphabetically and includes a notable work of the creator's that entered the public domain on 1 January 2022.
| Names | Country | Birth | Death | Occupation | Notable work |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prudenci Bertrana | 19 January 1867 | 21 November 1941 | Writer | Entre la terra i els núvols | |
| James Joyce | 2 February 1882 | 13 January 1941 | Writer | Ulysses, Dubliners and Finnegans Wake | |
| José Fernández del Villar | 26 December 1888 | 2 April 1941 | Playwright | Plays |
United States
All sheet music published in 1926 enters the public domain. Under the Music Modernization Act, tens of thousands of sound recordings that were published before 1923 will enter the public domain on 1 January 2022.[2][3] The Library of Congress says that this will result in "Increased public and online access to previously unavailable recordings and expanded opportunities to explore the earliest days of our sound recording heritage."[2] No sound recordings that were published after December 31, 1922, will enter the public domain.[4]
Under the Copyright Term Extension Act, books published in 1926, films released in 1926 (including Don Juan one of the early sound films), and other works published in 1926, will enter the public domain in 2022.[5]
Notable books entering the public domain in the United States include Winnie-the-Pooh, The Sun Also Rises,[6] and the 13th edition of Encyclopædia Britannica (the most recent supplement to the 11th edition).
Unpublished works whose authors died in 1951 will enter the public domain.
See also
- 1951 in literature and 1971 in literature for writers who died in those years
- Public Domain Day
- Creative Commons
References
- "How long does copyright last? | National Library of Australia". www.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
- Jenkins, Amanda (5 February 2019). "Copyright Breakdown: The Music Modernization Act | Now See Hear!". blogs.loc.gov. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
- Fishman, Stephen (2020). The Public Domain: How to Find & Use Copyright-Free Writings, Music, Art & More. Nolo. p. 332. ISBN 978-1-4133-2757-1.
- Hirtle, Peter B. (3 January 2020). "Copyright Term and the Public Domain in the United States". Cornell University Library Copyright Information Center. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
- "Copyright and the Public Domain". Public Domain Information Project. Archived from the original on 1 August 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
- Bailey, Jonathan. "Copyright and Metropolis". Plagiarism Today. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
External links
Media related to 2022 in the public domain at Wikimedia Commons
- "Authors by Year of Death - 1951". AuthorAndBookInfo.com.
- Popular Books of 1926 at Goodreads