AVM Productions

AVM Productions is an Indian film production studio founded by A. V. Meiyappan. It is the oldest operating film studio in India.[1][2][3] The filming studios are located in Vadapalani, Chennai. It has produced over 300 films in Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and Hindi cinema.[3] AVM has introduced numerous actors in Southern industries, some of the prominent actors are Sivaji Ganesan, Rajkumar, S. S. Rajendran, Vyjayanthimala, Rajinikanth, Kamal Haasan and many more. The AVM Studios besides the shooting floors, has recording, dubbing and a preview theatre. The complex also houses facilities for production and post production processing.[3]

AVM Productions
TypeLimited
IndustryFilm, television
Founded1945
FounderA. V. Meiyappan
Headquarters,
India
Area served
South India
ProductsMotion pictures, television programs
Total assetsUS$907 million
Websitewww.avm.in

Early history

Born on 28 July 1907, Avichi Meiyappan hailed from a Nattukottai Nagarathar family of Karaikkudi in Tamil Nadu. Avichi Chettiar ran a mini-department store, named AV & Sons. It sold gramophone records. Meiyappan, who joined his father's shop even as a teenager, decided to produce gramophone records instead of merely marketing them. He came to Madras where along with friends K. S. Narayana Iyengar, Subbaiah Chettiar and others promoted Saraswathi Stores. He found excellent support in K. P. Varadachari, its manager, and his lawyer friend Thoothukudi Govindachari Raghavachari he produced many records.

AVM Productions ventured into OTT space by announcing Tamil Stalkers, a crime thriller inspired from a real-life film piracy group, directed by Arivazhagan.[4]

Maiden venture

Globe at the AVM Studios in Chennai

The dawn of the talkie era (1931) inspired Meiyappan to start Saraswathi Sound Productions and he launched his maiden movie venture, Alli Arjuna a Hindu mythology based movie. The film was shot in Calcutta and proved a total flop as the one that followed named Ratnavali. At this point, an aspiring amateur actor and college graduate A. T. Krishnaswamy joined the unit as assistant director who was associated with Meiyappan for nearly a decade and wrote and directed the early AVM productions.

The reverses forced Meiyappan to lie low but only for a while. In association with Jayanthilal, a cinema house owner based in Bangalore, he promoted a new company Pragati Pictures Limited. Grabbing an opportunity that came his way, AVM made Nandakumar, Tamil version of a Marathi film launching it as a Pragati production. The highlight of this movie was the debut of T. R. Mahalingam in to Tamil movie Industry.

The film was a landmark because for the first time playback singing was tried, with Lalitha Venkatraman singing for the actor who played Devaki. Meiyappan took the sprawling Club House off Mount Road on lease and shot scenes without going to studios and erecting sets. Soon after he shifted his unit to another sprawling edifice known as Admiralty House in Adyar.

Creating a set in AVM Studio, Chennai

Success

Diamond Jubilee year of AVM Productions

In 1940, Meiyappan produced Bhoo Kailas, a Telugu mythological film which created history. Its lead players were from Telugu and Kannada cinema, and was directed by Sundar Rao Nadkarni, a Mangalorean who had his training in Bombay. The film turned out to be a big hit and also won critical acclaim! Meiyappan struck gold with comedy next. Sabapathy (1941) with the saucer-eyed T. R. Ramachandran in the lead, along with Kali N. Rathnam and K. Sarangapani was a runaway success. Then came a series of hits like En Manaivi, Harishchandra (1943), Sri Valli.

The city of Madras began to feel the strains of the World War II raging on elsewhere and to reduce the exposure from Japanese bombing, Meiyappan moved his facilities to Karaikudi. In the outskirts of the town karaikudi he occupied a drama auditorium with a large open area around it on long lease and erected a studio. Thus was born AVM Productions with AVM Studios.

Hits like Nam Iruvar (1947), Parasakthi (1952), Andha Naal (1954), and the National Award-winning Hum Panchhi Ek Daal Ke (1957) followed.

Meiyappan died on 12 August 1979, and after his demise his sons took over the mantle.[5]

In 2007, AVM produced Sivaji which at 95 crore, was said to be the most expensive film ever made in the history of the Indian film industry at that time.[6]

In 2013, AVM led by Aruna Guhan and Aparna Guhan started producing films to be screened only on the net.[7] Their first such production was a 55-minute-film, titled Idhuvum Kadandhu Pogum.[8]

Filmography

Awards

Ceremony Year Category Nominee Result Ref.
National Film Awards 1954 Second Best Feature Film in Tamil Andha Naal Won
Best Feature Film in Kannada Bedara Kannappa Won
1956 Best Feature Film in Tamil Kula Dheivam Won
1957 Best Children's Film Hum Panchhi Ek Daal Ke Won
1960 Best Film (Third prize) Deivapiravi Won
Third Best Feature Film in Tamil Kalathur Kannamma Won
1961 Best Film (Second prize) Paava Mannippu Won
1962 Second Best Feature Film in Tamil Annai Won
1963 Best Feature Film in Tamil Naanum Oru Penn Won
1964 Third Best Feature Film in Tamil Server Sundaram Won
1965 Best Feature Film in Tamil Kuzhandaiyum Deivamum Won
1966 Best Feature Film in Tamil Ramu Won
1986 Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment Samsaram Adhu Minsaram Won
Cinema Express Awards 1986 Best Film Samsaram Adhu Minsaram Won
Cinema Fans Award 1963 Best Film Naanum Oru Penn Won
Film Fans Association Awards 1949 Best Film Vaazhkai Won
Filmfare Awards South 1963 Best Film Naanum Oru Penn Won
1964 Best Film Server Sundaram Won
1986 Best Film Samsaram Adhu Minsaram Won
Nandi Awards 1967 Best Film (Bronze) Bhakta Prahlada Won
Tamil Nadu State Film Awards 1968 Best Film Uyarndha Manithan Won
2007 Best Film Sivaji Won
Vijay Awards 2009 Favourite Film Ayan Won

Notes

    References

    1. "Coming soon to a website near you | Business Line". web.archive.org. 20 September 2014. Archived from the original on 20 September 2014.
    2. "When studios dotted Vadapalani". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 15 July 2009. Archived from the original on 26 August 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
    3. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
    4. The Hindu Net Desk (24 March 2021). "AVM Productions enter OTT space, announce crime-thriller 'Tamil Stalkers'". The Hindu.
    5. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 14 September 2019.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
    6. "World's a stage for Rajnikant". The Times of India. 15 June 2007. Archived from the original on 13 September 2011.
    7. "Age-old AVM to venture into NET-flicks". The New Indian Express.
    8. Rangarajan, Malathi (23 November 2013). "Entering the Internet fray". The Hindu. Chennai, India.
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