Code page 949 (IBM)

IBM code pages 934 and 944
Language(s)	Korean
Extends	N-byte Hangul Code
Transforms / Encodes	Code page 933
Succeeded by	IBM code page 949

IBM code page 949
	Layout of the IBM-949 code page
Alias(es)	IBM-949, x-IBM949; ASCII-based: IBM-949C, x-IBM949C, cp949c; Ambiguous with UHC: 949, cp949;
Language(s)	Korean
Created by	IBM
Classification	Extended ISO 646, variable-width encoding, CJK encoding
Extends	EUC-KR
Preceded by	Code page 944

IBM code page 949 (IBM-949) is a character encoding which has been used by IBM to represent Korean language text on computers. It is a variable-width encoding which represents the characters from the Wansung code defined by the South Korean standard KS X 1001 in a format compatible with EUC-KR, but adds IBM extensions for additional hanja, additional precomposed Hangul syllables, and user-defined characters.

Giving values in hexadecimal, bytes 0x00 through 0x7F are used for single byte KS X 1003 (ISO 646:KR) characters, a similar set to ASCII but with a won sign rather than a backslash. Bytes 0x80 through 0x84 are used for IBM single byte extension characters. Lead bytes 0x8F through 0xA0 are used for IBM double byte extension characters. Lead bytes 0xA1 through 0xFE are used for Wansung code (KS X 1001 characters in EUC-KR form, double byte), but with some unused space opened up for user-defined use.

Although both are sometimes named "cp949", IBM-949 is different from Windows code page 949 (IBM-1363), which is Microsoft's Unified Hangul Code, a different extension of EUC-KR. It should also not be confused with IBM's implementation of plain EUC-KR (IBM-970).

Terminology and encoding labelling

Both IBM-949 and Unified Hangul Code (Windows-949) are known as "code page 949" (or "cp949") although they share only the EUC-KR subset in common. Neither has a standardised IANA-registered label to identify it. Although UHC is included in the WHATWG Encoding Standard,[1] with labels including "windows-949",[2] IBM-949 is not. IBM-949 therefore is not permitted in HTML5.

Although the meaning of the label "ibm-949" (and conversely "windows-949" and "ms949") is unambiguous where these labels are supported, the interpretation of the encoding labels "949" and "cp949" consequently varies between implementations. For example, International Components for Unicode uses "cp949", "949", "ibm-949" and "x-IBM949" to refer to IBM-949,[3] and additionally the labels "cp949c", "ibm-949c" and "x-IBM949C" to refer to an variant which uses unmodified ASCII mappings for 0x20–7E (resulting in duplicate mappings for the backslash),[4] while (of the labels incorporating the code page number 949) only "ms949" and "windows-949" are assigned to UHC.[5] This is in contrast to Python, which recognises both "cp949" and "949" (in addition to the more explicit "ms949" and "uhc", but not "windows-949") as labels for UHC, and does not include an IBM-949 codec.[6]

IBM-949 is a variable width encoding defined as the combination of two fixed-width code pages, the single-byte Code page 1088 and the double-byte Code page 951.[7][8][9]

History

A version of Code page 951 (a DBCS-PC, i.e. double-byte non-EUC non-EBCDIC, code), the double-byte component for IBM-949, is defined in the September 1992 revision of IBM Corporate Specification C-H 3-3220-125, along with Code page 834 (a DBCS-Host, i.e. double-byte EBCDIC, code), which is the double byte component of Code page 933.[10] This version of Code page 949/951 considered the entire lead byte range 0x8F–A0 to be a user-defined region, and included only standard Wansung assignments and user-defined areas, thus not including some characters which Code page 933/834 included.[10] Some later versions, such as that implemented by International Components for Unicode (ICU), shrink the user-defined region to include these characters as extensions.[11]

The earlier October 1989 revision of C-H 3-3220-125 had instead defined Code page 926 as its DBCS-PC code, which encoded the same characters as IBM-834 in a layout differing from both IBM-951 and IBM-834, which had a different lead byte range and was not an EUC-KR extension.[10] IBM-926 was combined with Code page 891 or Code page 1040 (respectively 8-bit N-byte Hangul Code and an extension thereof; compare how Shift JIS extends 8-bit JIS X 0201) to form IBM-934 or IBM-944 respectively.[12][13]

Code page 944/926 are now deprecated in favour of IBM-949. The 1992 revision designates code page 926 as "restricted" ("limited to the particular environment for which [it is] registered") and does not give its chart or mappings from the other code pages,[10] and CCSID 944 is categorised as "coexistence and migration"[13] (contrast "interoperable" for CCSID 949).[7] International Components for Unicode includes Unicode mappings for IBM-949[3][11] and IBM-933, but its IBM-944 mapping was removed in 2001.[14]

Single byte codes

IBM code page 949 (single byte component: 1088)[15][16][3][4][11]
	_0	_1	_2	_3	_4	_5	_6	_7	_8	_9	_A	_B	_C	_D	_E	_F
0_ 0	NUL 0000	┌ 250C	┐ 2510	└ 2514	┘ 2518	│ 2502	─ 2500	• 2022	◘ 25D8	○ 25CB	◙ 25D9	♂ 2642	♀ 2640	♪ 266A	♫ 266B	☼ 263C
1_ 16	┼ 253C	◄ 25C4	↕ 2195	‼ 203C	¶ 00B6	┴ 2534	┬ 252C	┤ 2524	↑ 2191	├ 251C	→ 2192	← 2190	∟ 221F	↔ 2194	▲ 25B2	▼ 25BC
2_ 32	SP 0020	! 0021	" 0022	# 0023	$ 0024	% 0025	& 0026	' 0027	( 0028	) 0029	* 002A	+ 002B	, 002C	- 002D	. 002E	/ 002F
3_ 48	0 0030	1 0031	2 0032	3 0033	4 0034	5 0035	6 0036	7 0037	8 0038	9 0039	: 003A	; 003B	< 003C	= 003D	> 003E	? 003F
4_ 64	@ 0040	A 0041	B 0042	C 0043	D 0044	E 0045	F 0046	G 0047	H 0048	I 0049	J 004A	K 004B	L 004C	M 004D	N 004E	O 004F
5_ 80	P 0050	Q 0051	R 0052	S 0053	T 0054	U 0055	V 0056	W 0057	X 0058	Y 0059	Z 005A	[ 005B	₩ 20A9	] 005D	^ 005E	_ 005F
6_ 96	` 0060	a 0061	b 0062	c 0063	d 0064	e 0065	f 0066	g 0067	h 0068	i 0069	j 006A	k 006B	l 006C	m 006D	n 006E	o 006F
7_ 112	p 0070	q 0071	r 0072	s 0073	t 0074	u 0075	v 0076	w 0077	x 0078	y 0079	z 007A	{ 007B	\| 007C	} 007D	~ 007E	⌂ 2302
8_ 128	¢ 00A2	¬ 00AC	\ 005C	‾ 203E	¦ 00A6											UDC LEAD
9_	UDC LEAD	UDC LEAD	UDC LEAD	UDC LEAD	UDC LEAD	UDC LEAD	UDC LEAD	UDC LEAD	UDC LEAD	UDC LEAD	Hanja/Sym LEAD	Ext Hanja LEAD	Ext Hanja LEAD	Ext Hanja LEAD	Hanja/Syll LEAD	Ext Syll LEAD
A_	Ext Syll LEAD	Punct LEAD 1-_	Symbol LEAD 2-_	ISO646 LEAD 3-_	Jamo LEAD 4-_	Greek LEAD 5-_	Box LEAD 6-_	Units LEAD 7-_	Ext Alnum LEAD 8-_	Ext Alnum LEAD 9-_	Hiragana LEAD 10-_	Katakana LEAD 11-_	Cyrillic LEAD 12-_	13-_	14-_	15-_
B_	Syllable LEAD 16-_	Syllable LEAD 17-_	Syllable LEAD 18-_	Syllable LEAD 19-_	Syllable LEAD 20-_	Syllable LEAD 21-_	Syllable LEAD 22-_	Syllable LEAD 23-_	Syllable LEAD 24-_	Syllable LEAD 25-_	Syllable LEAD 26-_	Syllable LEAD 27-_	Syllable LEAD 28-_	Syllable LEAD 29-_	Syllable LEAD 30-_	Syllable LEAD 31-_
C_	Syllable LEAD 32-_	Syllable LEAD 33-_	Syllable LEAD 34-_	Syllable LEAD 35-_	Syllable LEAD 36-_	Syllable LEAD 37-_	Syllable LEAD 38-_	Syllable LEAD 39-_	Syllable LEAD 40-_	UDC LEAD 41-_	Hanja LEAD 42-_	Hanja LEAD 43-_	Hanja LEAD 44-_	Hanja LEAD 45-_	Hanja LEAD 46-_	Hanja LEAD 47-_
D_	Hanja LEAD 48-_	Hanja LEAD 49-_	Hanja LEAD 50-_	Hanja LEAD 51-_	Hanja LEAD 52-_	Hanja LEAD 53-_	Hanja LEAD 54-_	Hanja LEAD 55-_	Hanja LEAD 56-_	Hanja LEAD 57-_	Hanja LEAD 58-_	Hanja LEAD 59-_	Hanja LEAD 60-_	Hanja LEAD 61-_	Hanja LEAD 62-_	Hanja LEAD 63-_
E_	Hanja LEAD 64-_	Hanja LEAD 65-_	Hanja LEAD 66-_	Hanja LEAD 67-_	Hanja LEAD 68-_	Hanja LEAD 69-_	Hanja LEAD 70-_	Hanja LEAD 71-_	Hanja LEAD 72-_	Hanja LEAD 73-_	Hanja LEAD 74-_	Hanja LEAD 75-_	Hanja LEAD 76-_	Hanja LEAD 77-_	Hanja LEAD 78-_	Hanja LEAD 79-_
F_	Hanja LEAD 80-_	Hanja LEAD 81-_	Hanja LEAD 82-_	Hanja LEAD 83-_	Hanja LEAD 84-_	Hanja LEAD 85-_	Hanja LEAD 86-_	Hanja LEAD 87-_	Hanja LEAD 88-_	Hanja LEAD 89-_	Hanja LEAD 90-_	Hanja LEAD 91-_	Hanja LEAD 92-_	Hanja LEAD 93-_	UDC LEAD 94-_
	_0	_1	_2	_3	_4	_5	_6	_7	_8	_9	_A	_B	_C	_D	_E	_F

Letter Number Punctuation Symbol Other Lead byte Undefined Differences from code page 437 (for 0x00–7F) or EUC-KR (for 0x80–FF)

Double byte codes

Lead bytes 0x8F–99, 0xC9, 0xFE (user defined ranges)

IBM-949 is designed to support a maximum of 1880 UDC (user-defined characters),[7] including ranges within unused rows of the Wansung plane, and ranges outside the Wansung plane. In this version, the lead bytes 0x8F–A0 contain a maximum of 1692 UDC, and lead bytes 0xC9 and 0xFE contain a maximum of 94 each (i.e. with trail bytes 0xA0–FE).[10] However, when the extensions to support the entire double-byte repertoire of IBM-933 are implemented, they use lead bytes 0x9A–A0, resulting in a smaller maximum number of characters left for user definition.[3][11]

When mapped to Unicode, 0xC9A1–C9FE (between the syllable and hanja ranges) are mapped to the Unicode Private Use Area code points U+E000–E05D, while 0xFEA1–FEFE (between the end of the hanja range and the end of the plane) are mapped to U+E05E–E0BB. Outside the Wansung plane, 0x8FA0–9AA5 (where the second byte is in the range 0xA1–FE) are mapped to the Private Use Area code points U+E0BC–E4CA.[3] The last of these ranges cuts into the start of the 0x9A row (shown below).

Collectively these private use ranges cover the code points U+E000..E4CA, allowing 1227 UDC to be mapped from IBM-949 to Unicode.[11] The separate private use area range U+F843..F86E is used by IBM to map some characters within the extended hanja range.[11] This follows early recommendations from the Unicode Consortium that corporate characters be allocated from U+F8FF downward and user-defined characters be allocated from U+E000 upward,[17] and is part of a larger corporate private use area scheme which is defined internally by IBM, and includes 192 characters and three unused positions in the range U+F83D..F8FF.[18]

Lead bytes 0x9A–9D (extended symbols and hanja)

0x9AA1 through 0x9AA5 are the end of the user-defined range. The remainder of this range includes some non-Hangul characters included in Code page 933 but not in Wansung code. 0x9AA6 through 0x9AAB contain miscellaneous technical or mathematical symbols. The remainder contains hanja additional to those included in KS X 1001, although some are mapped by IBM to the Private Use Area.

IBM code page 949 (prefixed with 0x9A)[11][20]
	_0	_1	_2	_3	_4	_5	_6	_7	_8	_9	_A	_B	_C	_D	_E	_F
A_		PUA E4C6	PUA E4C7	PUA E4C8	PUA E4C9	PUA E4CA	ǂ[lower-alpha 1] 01C2	≦ 2266	≧ 2267	K 212A	￤ FFE4	ʺ 02BA	喀 F843/5580	擱 64F1	羯 7FAF	酣 9163
B_	醵 F844/91B5	骼 9ABC	蒹 84B9	哽 54FD	扃 6243	檠 6AA0	熲 71B2	畊 754A	稧 F845/7A27	雞 96DE	杲 6772	瞽 77BD	詁 8A41	栱 6831	槓 69D3	箜 7B9C
C_	蝌 874C	霍 970D	盥 76E5	鸛 9E1B	鉸 9278	佝 4F5D	傴 50B4	媾 5ABE	嫗 5AD7	晷 F846/6677	甌 750C	覯 89AF	颶 98B6	掬 63AC	跪 8DEA	巹 5DF9
D_	漌 6F0C	岌 5C8C	笈 7B08	覇 F847/8987	鰭 9C2D	唜 F848/551C	糯 7CEF	喃 5583	曩 66E9	迺 8FFA	佞 4F5E	獰 F849/7370	孥 5B65	鬧 F84A/9B27	靼 977C	怛 601B
E_	闥 95E5	韃 97C3	党 515A	蟷 87F7	碓 7893	菟 83DF	咄 5484	垌 578C	肚 809A	蚪 86AA	滕 6ED5	灯 706F	鐙 9419	犖 7296	幱 5E71	埓 57D3
F_	榔 6994	涼 6DBC	魎 9B4E	癘 7658	膂 8182	蠡 8821	鑢 9462	櫟 6ADF	鬣 9B23	昤 6624	泠 6CE0	苓 82D3	蛉 86C9	潦 6F66	艫 826B

IBM code page 949 (prefixed with 0x9B)[11][20]
	_0	_1	_2	_3	_4	_5	_6	_7	_8	_9	_A	_B	_C	_D	_E	_F
A_		轤 8F64	漉 6F09	祿 F84B/797F	轆 8F46	籟 7C5F	蕾 857E	誄 8A84	寥 F84C/5BE5	僂 50C2	髏 9ACF	窿 7ABF	凛 51DB	廩 5EE9	提 F84D/63D0	漓 6F13
B_	离 79BB	螭 87AD	魑 9B51	痳 75F3	岦 5CA6	媽 5ABD	蟇 87C7	謾 8B3E	鏝 93DD	鬘 9B18	魍 9B4D	眛 771B	苺 82FA	脉 8109	俛 4FDB	耄 8004
C_	鉾 927E	濛 6FDB	矇 77C7	瀰 7030	糜 7CDC	閩 95A9	婆 F84E/5A46	欂 6B02	牔 7254	胖 80D6	髣 9AE3	魴 9B74	潘 F84F/6F58	翻 7FFB	辟 8F9F	汴 6C74
D_	辮 8FAE	遍 F850/904D	駢 99E2	彆 5F46	迸 8FF8	鴇 9D07	黼 9EFC	蝠 8760	丰 4E30	葑 8451	仆 4EC6	罘 7F58	苻 82FB	蜉 8709	頫 982B	鮒 9B92
E_	吟 F851/541F	蕡 8561	巿 F852/5DFF	髴 9AF4	黻 9EFB	妣 59A3	沙 F853/6C99	沘 6C98	睥 7765	篦 7BE6	腓 8153	轡 8F61	髀 9AC0	擯 64EF	蘋 860B	贇 F854/8D07
F_	顰 9870	鬢 9B22	姒 59D2	麝 F855/9E9D	楂 6942	槎 69CE	笥 7B25	槊 69CA	鑠 9460	歃 6B43	鍤 9364	霎 970E	殤 6BA4	鰓 9C13	噬 566C

IBM code page 949 (prefixed with 0x9C)[11][20]
	_0	_1	_2	_3	_4	_5	_6	_7	_8	_9	_A	_B	_C	_D	_E	_F
A_		婿 5A7F	齟 F856/9F5F	射 F857/5C04	單 F858/55AE	尠 5C20	愃 6103	洗 F859/6D17	燹 71F9	霰 F85A/9730	偰 5070	契 F85B/F909	挈 6308	艘 8258	霄 9704	蟀 87C0
B_	瑣 7463	叟 53DF	宿 F85C/5BBF	晬 666C	溲 6EB2	祟 795F	雎 F85D/96CE	鶉 9D89	虱 8671	啻 557B	寺 F85E/5BFA	緦 7DE6	矧 77E7	瑟 F85F/745F	萼 843C	贋 8D0B
C_	鴈 9D08	戞 621E	遏 904F	嵒 5D52	諳 8AF3	黯 9EEF	鞅 9785	欸 6B38	皚 769A	礙 7919	靉 9749	阨 9628	射 F860/5C04	篛 7BDB	籥 7C65	羘 7F98
D_	敔 6554	恚 605A	射 F861/5C04	羨 F862/7FA8	臙 81D9	蠕 8815	讌 8B8C	塩 5869	饜 995C	嬰 5B30	睨 7768	翳 7FF3	蕋 854B	遨 9068	媼 5ABC	薀 8580
E_	鰮 9C2E	蕘 8558	舂 8202	蛹 86F9	吁 5401	熨 71A8	蜿 873F	幃 5E43	衞 885E	囿 56FF	帷 5E37	蕤 8564	黝 9EDD	鬻 9B3B	檼 6ABC	珢 73E2
F_	齦 9F66	挹 6339	栮 682E	頣 9823	仞 4EDE	眥 7725	粢 7CA2	耔 8014	觜 89DC	赭 8D6D	柞 67DE	潜 6F5C	蚕 8695	嶂 5D82	瘴 7634

IBM code page 949 (prefixed with 0x9D)[11][20]
	_0	_1	_2	_3	_4	_5	_6	_7	_8	_9	_A	_B	_C	_D	_E	_F
A_		装 88C5	纔 7E94	柢 67E2	蛆 86C6	豬 8C6C	糴 7CF4	囀 56C0	巓 5DD3	磚 78DA	翦 7FE6	窃 7A83	椄 6904	梃 6883	晢 6662	瑅 7445
B_	踶 8E36	吊 F863/540A	噪 566A	皁 7681	竈 7AC8	笊 7B0A	糶 7CF6	絛 7D5B	鯛 9BDB	樅 6A05	蹤 8E64	蔟 851F	肘 8098	隼 96BC	則 F864/5247	証 8A3C
C_	痣 75E3	湌 F865/6E4C	慚 615A	刱 5231	悵 60B5	氅 6C05	簀 7C00	蜴 8734	躑 8E91	濺 6FFA	簷 7C37	蜻 873B	砌 780C	靆 9746	峭 5CED	綃 7D83
D_	鈔 9214	鞘 9798	數 F866/6578	躅 8E85	髑 9AD1	怱 6031	葱 8471	摧 6467	槌 F867/69CC	甃 7503	箒 7B92	鞦 97A6	麁 9E81	麤 9EA4	杻 F868/677B	舳 8233
E_	冲 51B2	橇 6A47	贅 F869/8D05	巵 5DF5	徴 5FB4	鵄 9D44	忱 5FF1	拆 62C6	橐 6A50	駄 99C4	幀 F86A/5E40	蝙 8759	庖 5E96	炮 70AE	舖 8216	鉋 924B
F_	鞄 9784	分 F86B/5206	蓖 84D6	蹕 8E55	瘧 7627	邯 F86C/90AF	鷳 9DF3	炕 7095	廨 5EE8	慊 F86D/614A	篋 7BCB	陜 F86E/965C	皞 769E	醐 9190	鶻 9DBB

Lead bytes 0x9E–A0 (extended hanja and syllables)

0x9EA1 through 0x9EAC contain the remainder of the extended hanja. The rest of the range contains a few additional Hangul syllables which are not available in pre-composed form in pure EUC-KR. Unlike Unified Hangul Code, this is insufficient to support all non-partial Johab syllables absent in Wansung code.

Significant amongst these are 뢔 (rwae, 0x9EFC), 쌰 (ssya, 0x9FE6), 쎼 (ssye, 0x9FED), 쓔 (ssyu, 0x9FF3) and 쬬 (jjyo, 0xA0C1), which correspond to the beginnings of the standard Wansung characters 뢨, 썅, 쏀, 쓩, and 쭁 respectively, when partly entered in an input method editor.

IBM code page 949 (prefixed with 0x9E)[11]
	_0	_1	_2	_3	_4	_5	_6	_7	_8	_9	_A	_B	_C	_D	_E	_F
A_		鑊 944A	圜 571C	懽 61FD	鬟 9B1F	媓 5A93	怳 6033	囂 56C2	猴 7334	篌 7BCC	忻 5FFB	迄 8FC4	頡 9821	갂 AC02	갋 AC0B	걹 AC79
B_	겇 AC87	겓 AC93	곩 ACE9	곺 ACFA	괙 AD19	괨 AD28	괫 AD2B	궛 AD9B	귕 ADD5	귬 ADEC	긂 AE02	긏 AE0F	긑 AE11	긧 AE27	긼 AE3C	깄 AE44
C_	깉 AE49	깢 AE62	꺠 AEA0	꼄 AF04	꼳 AF33	꽌 AF4C	꽘 AF58	꽛 AF5B	꽨 AF68	꾓 AF93	꾲 AFB2	꾿 AFBF	꿘 AFD8	꿧 AFE7	뀍 B00D	뀡 B021
D_	끠 B060	낐 B090	낻 B0BB	냬 B0EC	넏 B10F	넞 B11E	녇 B147	녓 B153	녙 B159	녯 B16F	녺 B17A	놧 B1A7	놰 B1B0	눳 B233	늧 B2A7	닁 B2C1
E_	닑 B2D1	닠 B2E0	댱 B331	댸 B338	덨 B368	덪 B36A	뎜 B39C	돓 B3D3	됀 B400	됏 B40F	됬 B42C	둗 B457	둿 B47F	뒴 B4B4	듁 B4C1	듧 B4E7
F_	딮 B52E	딲 B532	딷 B537	딿 B53F	땨 B568	떄 B584	뗴 B5F4	뚀 B680	뚸 B6B8	뜌 B70C	럐 B7D0	렏 B80F	뢔 B894	룜 B8DC	뤗 B917

IBM code page 949 (prefixed with 0x9F)[11]
	_0	_1	_2	_3	_4	_5	_6	_7	_8	_9	_A	_B	_C	_D	_E	_F
A_		릐 B990	맟 B9DF	맻 B9FB	먜 BA1C	멫 BA6B	멭 BA6D	몀 BA80	몯 BAAF	뫃 BAC3	뫠 BAE0	믁 BBC1	믕 BBD5	믜 BBDC	믠 BBE0	밎 BC0E
B_	밨 BC28	밷 BC37	뱜 BC5C	뱨 BC68	벘 BC98	벜 BC9C	벹 BCB9	볌 BCCC	볒 BCD2	볓 BCD3	볔 BCD4	봣 BD23	붗 BD97	붴 BDB4	븘 BE18	븡 BE21
C_	븨 BE28	빋 BE4B	뺜 BE9C	뺴 BEB4	뻭 BEED	뻰 BEF0	뻴 BEF4	뻿 BEFF	뼤 BF24	뽜 BF5C	뽸 BF78	뿀 BFC0	뿕 BFD5	뿝 BFDD	뿨 BFE8	쀄 C004
D_	쀠 C020	쁙 C059	쁴 C074	삮 C0AE	삷 C0B7	삻 C0BB	샃 C0C3	샇 C0C7	샏 C0CF	섥 C125	섿 C13F	셑 C151	셗 C157	솓 C193	솻 C1BB	슌 C28C
E_	슳 C2B3	싀 C2C0	싦 C2E6	쌂 C302	쌋 C30B	쌧 C327	쌰 C330	썃 C343	썌 C34C	썻 C37B	쎅 C385	쎙 C399	쎠 C3A0	쎼 C3BC	쏼 C3FC	쐿 C43F
F_	쑷 C477	쒓 C493	쓓 C4D3	쓔 C4D4	씼 C53C	씿 C53F	앏 C54F	앟 C55F	얐 C590	얫 C5AB	얶 C5B6	엱 C5F1	엳 C5F3	옝 C61D	옫 C62B

IBM code page 949 (prefixed with 0xA0)[11]
	_0	_1	_2	_3	_4	_5	_6	_7	_8	_9	_A	_B	_C	_D	_E	_F
A_		옺 C63A	욷 C6B7	웟 C6DF	윋 C70B	윶 C736	읻 C77B	잧 C7A7	잪 C7AA	젇 C807	젔 C814	젛 C81B	젹 C839	졋 C84B	좐 C890	좜 C89C
B_	좠 C8A0	좬 C8AC	좰 C8B0	좸 C8B8	죨 C8E8	죰 C8F0	죱 C8F1	줫 C92B	쥭 C96D	즤 C9A4	짔 C9D4	쨰 CA30	쩗 CA57	쩰 CA70	쪗 CA97	쪠 CAA0
C_	쫒 CAD2	쬬 CB2C	쮀 CB80	쯥 CBE5	쯰 CBF0	찟 CC1F	찦 CC26	찯 CC2F	찿 CC3F	챂 CC42	챱 CC71	챼 CC7C	쳣 CCE3	쳥 CCE5	쵀 CD40	췃 CDC3
D_	츼 CE3C	칻 CE7B	캗 CE97	캩 CEA9	컈 CEC8	컽 CEFD	켙 CF19	쾍 CF8D	쾐 CF90	쾟 CF9F	쾬 CFAC	쾽 CFBD	킈 D088	턔 D114	텠 D160	텩 D169
E_	퉷 D277	튓 D293	틍 D2CD	틧 D2E7	팊 D30A	팦 D326	퍙 D359	퍠 D360	펲 D3B2	펵 D3B5	폇 D3C7	퐤 D424	풰 D4B0	퓩 D4E9	픅 D505	픐 D510
F_	픙 D519	픠 D520	픤 D524	핟 D55F	핡 D561	핬 D56C	핱 D571	햬 D5AC	헏 D5CF	혬 D62C	횩 D6A9	횸 D6B8	훕 D6D5	휌 D70C	흭 D76D

Lead bytes 0xA1–C8, 0xCA–FD (standard Wansung)

Footnotes

This is not included for IPA support. Rather, in Code page 933, SO 0x4160 is a not-equals sign displayed with a slash, while IBM-933 SO 0x418D is one displayed with a backslash (i.e. =⃥).[10] Although it is IBM-933 SO 0x4160 which is mapped to the usual not-equals GCGID SA540080 (fullwidth of SA540000), it is IBM-933 SO 0x418D which is mapped to EUC-KR and IBM-949 0xA1C1,[10] due to the reference glyph for the not-equals sign in KS C 5601-1987 also showing it with a backslash.[21] Hence, U+2260, which is mapped to EUC-KR and therefore IBM-949 0xA1C1, is mapped to IBM-933 SO 0x418D, leaving IBM-933 SO 0x4160 (and therefore IBM-949 0x9AA6) to be mapped to the visually similar character at U+01C2.[22]

References

van Kesteren, Anne, "5. Indexes (§ index EUC-KR)", Encoding Standard, WHATWG, This matches the KS X 1001 standard and the Unified Hangul Code, more commonly known together as Windows Codepage 949.
van Kesteren, Anne. "4.2. Names and labels". Encoding Standard. WHATWG.
"Converter Explorer: ibm-949_P110-1999 (alias x-IBM949)", International Components for Unicode, Unicode Consortium
"Converter Explorer: ibm-949_P11A-1999 (alias x-IBM949C)", International Components for Unicode, Unicode Consortium. This is the ASCII-based version of IBM-949.
"windows-949-2000", Converter Explorer, International Components for Unicode
"codecs — Codec registry and base classes § Standard Encodings". Python 3.7.2 documentation. Python Software Foundation.
"Coded character set identifiers: CCSID 949". IBM Globalization. IBM. Archived from the original on 2014-11-29.
"CCSID 1088 information document". Archived from the original on 2016-03-26.
"Code page 951 information document". Archived from the original on 2017-01-16.
"IBM Korean Graphic Character Set: DBCS-Host and DBCS-PC" (PDF). IBM. 2001 [1992]. C-H 3-3220-125 1992-09.
International Components for Unicode (ICU), ibm-949_P110-1999.ucm, 2002-12-03
"Coded character set identifiers: CCSID 934". IBM Globalization. IBM. Archived from the original on 2014-12-02.
"Coded character set identifiers: CCSID 944". IBM Globalization. IBM. Archived from the original on 2014-12-01.
Viswanadha, Ram (2001-11-01). "ICU-1281 Remove unwanted ucmfiles". International Components for Unicode.
Code Page CPGID 01088 (pdf) (PDF), IBM
Code Page CPGID 01088 (txt), IBM
"2.0: Changes in Unicode 1.0" (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 1.1. Unicode Consortium. pp. 3–4. UTR #4.
"CPGID 01449: IBM default PUA". IBM Globalization: Code page identifiers. IBM. Archived from the original on 2015-09-16. IBM has designated 195 positions from U+F83D to U+F8FF for use as IBM Corporate-zone and intends to use them consistently within IBM whenever there is a need to maintain the round-trip integrity of IBM characters. […] At present CS 3099 containing 192 IBM Corportate [sic] characters has been defined.
"ibm-933_P110-1995.ucm". International Components for Unicode.
Private Use Area mapped hanja are identified from code charts. The IBM document C-H 3-3220-125 1992-09 gives code charts for the code pages used as the double-byte components for Code page 933 and an older version of Code page 949 without these extensions; however, the hanja in this section correspond to (and are in the same order as) the subset of table 7 for which a "PC Code" is not listed.[10] The Corporate Private Use Area mappings are also co-ordinated with other code pages,[18] including Code page 933,[19] which can be used to obtain the "Host Code" for a given Corporate Private Use Area mapping.
Korea Bureau of Standards (1988-10-01). Korean Graphic Character Set for Information Interchange (PDF). ITSCJ/IPSJ. ISO-IR-149.
"ibm-933_P110-1995 (lead bytes 0E41)". Converter Explorer. International Components for Unicode.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[23] This is not included for IPA support. Rather, in Code page 933, SO 0x4160 is a not-equals sign displayed with a slash, while IBM-933 SO 0x418D is one displayed with a backslash (i.e. =⃥).[10] Although it is IBM-933 SO 0x4160 which is mapped to the usual not-equals GCGID SA540080 (fullwidth of SA540000), it is IBM-933 SO 0x418D which is mapped to EUC-KR and IBM-949 0xA1C1,[10] due to the reference glyph for the not-equals sign in KS C 5601-1987 also showing it with a backslash.[21] Hence, U+2260, which is mapped to EUC-KR and therefore IBM-949 0xA1C1, is mapped to IBM-933 SO 0x418D, leaving IBM-933 SO 0x4160 (and therefore IBM-949 0x9AA6) to be mapped to the visually similar character at U+01C2.[22]

[1] van Kesteren, Anne, "5. Indexes (§ index EUC-KR)", Encoding Standard, WHATWG, This matches the KS X 1001 standard and the Unified Hangul Code, more commonly known together as Windows Codepage 949.

[2] van Kesteren, Anne. "4.2. Names and labels". Encoding Standard. WHATWG.

[icu-3] "Converter Explorer: ibm-949_P110-1999 (alias x-IBM949)", International Components for Unicode, Unicode Consortium

[icuc-4] "Converter Explorer: ibm-949_P11A-1999 (alias x-IBM949C)", International Components for Unicode, Unicode Consortium. This is the ASCII-based version of IBM-949.

[icums949-5] "windows-949-2000", Converter Explorer, International Components for Unicode

[6] "codecs — Codec registry and base classes § Standard Encodings". Python 3.7.2 documentation. Python Software Foundation.

[ccsid949-7] "Coded character set identifiers: CCSID 949". IBM Globalization. IBM. Archived from the original on 2014-11-29.

[8] "CCSID 1088 information document". Archived from the original on 2016-03-26.

[9] "Code page 951 information document". Archived from the original on 2017-01-16.

[ch3320125-1992-10] "IBM Korean Graphic Character Set: DBCS-Host and DBCS-PC" (PDF). IBM. 2001 [1992]. C-H 3-3220-125 1992-09.

[ucm-11] International Components for Unicode (ICU), ibm-949_P110-1999.ucm, 2002-12-03

[ccsid934-12] "Coded character set identifiers: CCSID 934". IBM Globalization. IBM. Archived from the original on 2014-12-02.

[ccsid944-13] "Coded character set identifiers: CCSID 944". IBM Globalization. IBM. Archived from the original on 2014-12-01.

[14] Viswanadha, Ram (2001-11-01). "ICU-1281 Remove unwanted ucmfiles". International Components for Unicode.

[15] Code Page CPGID 01088 (pdf) (PDF), IBM

[16] Code Page CPGID 01088 (txt), IBM

[17] "2.0: Changes in Unicode 1.0" (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 1.1. Unicode Consortium. pp. 3–4. UTR #4.

[ibmpua-18] "CPGID 01449: IBM default PUA". IBM Globalization: Code page identifiers. IBM. Archived from the original on 2015-09-16. IBM has designated 195 positions from U+F83D to U+F8FF for use as IBM Corporate-zone and intends to use them consistently within IBM whenever there is a need to maintain the round-trip integrity of IBM characters. […] At present CS 3099 containing 192 IBM Corportate [sic] characters has been defined.

[19] "ibm-933_P110-1995.ucm". International Components for Unicode.

[puaid-20] Private Use Area mapped hanja are identified from code charts. The IBM document C-H 3-3220-125 1992-09 gives code charts for the code pages used as the double-byte components for Code page 933 and an older version of Code page 949 without these extensions; however, the hanja in this section correspond to (and are in the same order as) the subset of table 7 for which a "PC Code" is not listed.[10] The Corporate Private Use Area mappings are also co-ordinated with other code pages,[18] including Code page 933,[19] which can be used to obtain the "Host Code" for a given Corporate Private Use Area mapping.

[21] Korea Bureau of Standards (1988-10-01). Korean Graphic Character Set for Information Interchange (PDF). ITSCJ/IPSJ. ISO-IR-149.

[22] "ibm-933_P110-1995 (lead bytes 0E41)". Converter Explorer. International Components for Unicode.

Character encodings
Early telecommunications	Telegraph code Needle Morse Non-Latin Wabun/Kana Chinese Cyrillic Korean Baudot and Murray Fieldata ASCII ISO/IEC 646 BCDIC 353 355 357 358 359 360 EBCDIC Teletex and Videotex/Teletext ISO/IEC 6937 / ITU T.51 ITU T.61 ITU T.101 World System Teletext background sets
ISO/IEC 8859	Approved parts -1 (Western Europe) -2 (Central Europe) -3 (Maltese/Esperanto) -4 (North Europe) -5 (Cyrillic) -6 (Arabic) -7 (Greek) -8 (Hebrew) -9 (Turkish) -10 (Nordic) -11 (Thai) -13 (Baltic) -14 (Celtic) -15 (New Western Europe) -16 (Romanian) Abandoned parts -12 (Devanagari) Proposed but not approved KOI-8 Cyrillic Sámi French/Dutch/Turkish Adaptations Welsh Barents Cyrillic Volga Cyrillic Estonian Ukrainian Cyrillic
Bibliographic use	MARC-8 ANSEL CCCII/EACC ISO 5426 / 5426-2 / 5427 / 5428 / 6438 / 6861 / 6862 / 8957 / 10585 / 10586 / 10754 / 11822
National standards	ArmSCII BraSCII CNS 11643 ELOT 927 GOST 10859 GB 2312 GB 12052 GB 18030 HKSCS I.S. 434 ISCII JIS X 0201 JIS X 0208 JIS X 0212 JIS X 0213 KOI-7 KPS 9566 KS X 1001 KS X 1002 LST 1284 LST 1564 LST 1590-1 LST 1590-2 LST 1590-3 LST 1590-4 PASCII RUSCII SI 960 TIS-620 TSCII VISCII VSCII YUSCII
ISO/IEC 2022	7-bit CN CN-EXT JP JP-EXT JP-1 JP-2 JP-3 KR ISO/IEC 4873 ISO/IEC 8859 ISO/IEC 10367 Extended Unix Code / EUC CN KR JP TW
Mac OS code pages ("scripts")	Armenian Arabic Barents Cyrillic Celtic CentEuro ChineseSimp / EUC-CN ChineseTrad / Big5 Croatian Cyrillic Devanagari / ISCII Dingbats Farsi (Persian) Font X (Kermit) Gaelic Georgian Greek Gujarati / ISCII Gurmukhi / ISCII Hebrew Iceland Inuit Japanese / Shift JIS Keyboard Korean / EUC-KR Latin (Kermit) Maltese/Esperanto Ogham / I.S. 434 Roman Romanian Sámi Symbol Thai / TIS-620 Turkish Turkic Cyrillic Ukrainian VT100
DOS code pages	100 111 112 113 151 152 161 162 163 164 165 166 210 220 301 437 449 489 620 667 668 706 707 708 709 710 711 714 715 720 721 737 768 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 790 850 851 852 853 854 855/872 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866/808 867 868 869 874/1161/1162 876 877 878 881 882 883 884 885 891 895 896 897 898 899 900 903 904 906 907 909 910 911 926 927 928 929 932 934 936 938 941 942 943 944 946 947 948 949 950/1370 951 966 991 1034 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1046 1086 1088 1092 1093 1098 1108 1109 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1125/848 1126 1127 1131/849 1139 1167 1168 1300 1351 1361 1362 1363 1372 1373 1374 1375 1380 1381 1385 1386 1391 1392 1393 1394 3012 3021 3843 3844 3845 3846 3847 3848 30000 30001 30002 30003 30004 30005 30006 30007 30008 30009 30010 30011 30012 30013 30014 30015 30016 30017 30018 30019 30020 30021 30022 30023 30024 30025 30026 30027 30028 30029 30030 30031 30032 30033 30034 30039 30040 58152 58210 58335 59234 59829 60258 60853 61282 62306 CS Indic CSX Indic CSX+ Indic CWI-2 Iran System Kamenický KOI8 Mazovia MIK
IBM AIX code pages	367 371 806 813 819 895 896 912 913 914 915 916 919 920 921/901 922/902 923 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 963 964 965 970 971 1004 1006 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1029 1036 1089 1111 1124 1129/1163 1133 1350 1382 1383
IBM code pages for other vendors' encodings	Apple Macintosh 1275 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 Adobe 1038 1276 1277 DEC 1020 1021 1023 1090 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1287 1288 HP 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058
Windows code pages	CER-GS 874/1162 (TIS-620) 932/943 (Shift JIS) 936/1386 (GBK) 950/1370 (Big5) 949/1363 (EUC-KR) 1169 1174 Extended Latin-8 1200 (UTF-16LE) 1201 (UTF-16BE) 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1261 1270 54936 (GB18030) Armenian Cyrillic + Finnish Cyrillic + French Cyrillic + German Polytonic Greek 65001 (UTF-8)
Microsoft code pages for other vendors' encodings	Apple Macintosh 10000 10001 10002 10003 10004 10005 10006 10007 10008 10010 10017 10021 10029 10079 10081 10082
EBCDIC code pages	37/1140 37-2 273/1141 300/16684 290/8482/20290 298 390 391 392 393 394 395 424 435 500/1148 829 834 835 837 839 875 880 DKOI K1 DKOI K2 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 924 930/1390 931 933/1364 935/1388 937/1371 939/1399 1001 1003 1005 1007 1024 1026 1027/5123 1028 1030 1031 1032 1033 1037 1047 1068 1071 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1080 1082 1083 1085 1087 1091 1136 1150 1151 1152 1278 1279 1303 1376 1377 JEF KEIS
DEC terminals (VTx)	Multinational (MCS) National Replacement (NRCS) French Canadian Swiss Spanish United Kingdom Dutch Finnish French Norwegian and Danish Swedish Norwegian and Danish (alternative) 8-bit Greek 8-bit Turkish 7-bit Hebrew 8-bit Hebrew Special Graphics Technical (TCS)
Platform specific	Acorn Adobe Standard Adobe Latin 1 Amstrad CPC Apple I Apple II Apple III ATASCII Atari ST BICS Casio calculators CDC Compucolor II CP/M+ DEC RADIX 50 DEC MCS/NRCS DG International ELWRO-Junior FIELDATA GEM GEOS GSM 03.38 HP Roman Extension HP Roman-8 HP Roman-9 HP FOCAL HP RPL IBM SQUOZE LICS LMBCS Mattel Aquarius Minitel MSX NEC APC NeXT OricSCII PCW PETSCII Sega SC-3000 Sharp calculators Sharp MZ Sinclair QL Teletext TI calculators TRS-80 Ventura International Ventura Symbol WISCII XCCS ZX80 ZX81 ZX Spectrum
Unicode / ISO/IEC 10646	UTF-1 UTF-7 UTF-8 UTF-16 (UTF-16LE/UTF-16BE) / UCS-2 UTF-32 (UTF-32LE/UTF-32BE) / UCS-4 UTF-EBCDIC GB 18030 BOCU-1 CESU-8 SCSU
TeX typesetting system	Cork IL1 IL2 IL3 L7X LGR LY1 OML OMS OMX OT1 OT2 OT3 OT4 PL0 QX T2A T2B T2C T2D T3 T4 T5 TS1 TS3 U X2
Miscellaneous code pages	ABICOMP APL 293 310 (Graphic Escape) 351 (GDDM) 371 (IR-68) 907 (OEM) 909 (OEM Alt Ext) 910 (OEM Alt) ARIB STD-B24 HZ IEC-P27-1 INIS 7-bit 8-bit Cyrillic ISO-IR-169 ISO 2033 Johab Mojikyō SEASCII Stanford/ITS TACE16 TRON UTF-5 UTF-6 WTF-8
Control and nonprinting character sets	Morse prosigns C0 and C1 control codes ISO/IEC 6429 / ANSI X3.64 / ECMA-48 / JIS X 0211 ISO 6630 DIN 31626 JIS X 0207 ITU T.101 C0 C1 EBCDIC control codes Unicode control, format and separator characters Whitespace characters
Related topics	Code page Windows code page CCSID Character encodings in HTML Charset detection Han unification Hardware code page Mojibake Variable-width encoding
Character sets