Crown Prince Munhyo

Crown Prince Munhyo (13 October 1782 - 6 June 1786) or firstly called Crown Prince Onhyo was a Crown Prince of Joseon Dynasty[1][2] and the first son of the Korean King Jeongjo of Joseon[3] and his wife, Lady Seong Ui-Bin. He was the older half-brother of Sunjo of Joseon.

Crown Prince Munhyo 문효세자
Crown Prince of Joseon
Reign	2 July 1784 - 6 June 1786
Predecessor	Crown Prince Yi Seon
Successor	Crown Prince Yi Gong

Born	13 October 1782 Yeonhwadang Hall, Changdeok Palace, Hanseong, Kingdom of Joseon
Died	6 June 1786 (aged 3) Jangyeongjeon Hall, Changgyeong Palace, Hanseong, Kingdom of Joseon
Burial	Hyochangwon
House	Jeonju Yi
Father	Jeongjo of Joseon
Mother	Royal Noble Consort Ui of the Changnyeong Seong clan

Birth name
Crown Prince Munhyo
Hangul	문 효 세 자
Hanja	文孝世子
Revised Romanization	Munhyo Seja
McCune–Reischauer	Munhyo Seja
Hangul	이 순
Hanja	李㬀
Revised Romanization	I Sun
McCune–Reischauer	Yi Sun

Family

Father: Jeongjo of Joseon
- Grandfather: Jangjo of Joseon
- Grandmother: Queen Heongyeong of the Pungsan Hong clan
Mother
- Biological: Royal Noble Consort Ui of the Changnyeong Seong clan[4]
  - Grandfather: Seong Yun-u (성윤우) (1709 - 1769)
  - Grandmother: Lady of the Im clan (증정경부인 임씨) (1722 - 1756)
- Legal adoptive: Queen Hyoui of the Cheongpung Kim clan

References

External links

House of Yi

List of Monarchs (Kings of Joseon · Emperor of Korea · King Yi) · Genealogy · Jeonju Yi clan · Royal Family Association

Kingdom of Joseon and Korean Empire (1392–1910)

Posthumous[note 1]

Mokjo (1392) · Ikjo (1392) · Dojo (1392) · Hwanjo (1392) · Deokjong (1475) · Wonjong (1634) · Jinjong (1776) · Jangjo (1899) · Munjo (1834)

King of Joseon
(1392–1897)

Taejo (1392–1398) · Jeongjong (1398–1400) · Taejong (1400–1418) · Sejong (1418–1450) · Munjong (1450–1452) · Danjong (1452–1455) · Sejo (1455–1468) · Yejong (1468–1469) · Seongjong (1469–1494) · Yeonsan^# (1494–1506) · Jungjong (1506–1544) · Injong (1544–1545) · Myeongjong (1545–1569) · Seonjo (1569–1608) · Gwanghae^# (1608–1623) · Injo (1623–1649) · Hyojong (1649–1659) · Hyeonjong (1659–1674) · Sukjong (1674–1720) · Gyeongjong (1720–1724) · Yeongjo (1724–1776) · Jeongjo (1776–1800) · Sunjo (1800–1834) · Heonjong (1834–1849) · Cheoljong (1849–1864) · Gojong (1864–1897)

Emperor of Korea
(1897–1910)

Gojong (1897–1907) · Sunjong (1907–1910)

Crown Prince[note 2]

Uian (1392–1398) · Yangnyeong (1404–1418) · Uigyeong (1455–1457) · Yi Hwang (1502–1506) · Sunhoe (1557–1563) · Yi Ji (1608–1623) · Sohyeon (1625–1645) · Hyojang (1725–1728) · Sado (1736–1762) · Uiso (1751–1752) · Munhyo (1784–1786) · Hyomyeong (1812–1830) · Yi Un (1907–1910)

Daewongun[note 3]

Deokheung (1569) · Jeongye (1849) · Heungseon (1864)

Rival king

Heungan (1624) · Milpung (1728)

Korea under Japanese rule (1910–1945)

King Yi[note 4]
(1910–1947)

King Emeritus (Deoksugung)	Yi Hui (1910–1919)
King (Changdeokgung)	Yi Cheok (1910–1926) · Yi Un (1926–1947)
Crown Prince	Yi Un (1910) · Yi Ku (1931)

Post-World War II (1945–present)

Director of the
Royal Family Association
(1957–)

Posthumous recognition	Yi Kang
In office	Yi Un (1966) · Yi Ku (1973) · Yi Won (2007)

Pretenders

Yi Seok (2005–present) · Yi Hae-won (2006–2020)

^# denotes that the king was deposed and never received a temple name.

Those who were listed were not reigning monarchs but posthumously recognized; the year following means the year of recognition.
Only the crown princes that didn't become the king were listed; the former year indicates when one officially became the heir and the latter one is that when one died/deposed. Those who ascended to the throne were excluded in the list for simplification.
The title given to the biological father, who never reigned, of the kings who were adopted as the heir to a precedent king.
The de jure monarch of Korea during the era was the Emperor of Japan, while the former Korean emperors were given nobility title "King Yi" instead.

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