Dorothee Poelchau

Dorothee Poelchau (born Dorothee Ziegele; 6 June 1902 in Steinkirchen, 4 November 1977) was a German librarian and, together with her husband Harald Poelchau, a resistance fighter against the Nazis. The couple were named Righteous Among the Nations.[1][2]

Dorothee Poelchau
Dorothee and Harald Poelchau
Born6 June 1902 (1902-06-06)
Died4 November 1977(1977-11-04) (aged 75)
Resting placeZehlendorf cemetery
MonumentsMemorial stele
Poelchaustraße, Märkische Allee,Marzahn
NationalityGerman
OccupationLibrarian
Known forResistance fighter
Spouse(s)Harald Poelchau
AwardsRighteous Among the Nations

Life

Poelchau was the second daughter of the pastor Paul Eugen Ziegele and his wife Berta from Steinkirchen.[3] After the end of her school education and the first impressions she had received from the German Youth Movement, she began studying German in Leipzig in the winter semester of 1921/22. Parallel to her studies, she trained at the library school in Leipzig, which she completed in 1923, thereby qualifying her to work for the middle library service.[2] After obtaining employment at the University Library of the University of Tübingen in 1923, she met Harald Poelchau in the same year, who at the time was secretary of the Köngener Bund in Tübingen at that time.[2] In 1926, she moved from Tübingen to Berlin, where she accepted a position in the library of the Statistisches Reichamt (StRA).[2]

After marrying Harald Poelchau, she was opposed to the Nazi regime from the beginning, just like her husband. After her husband took up a position as a prison chaplain in Berlin on 1 April 1933 and began to look after inmates of the German and foreign resistance[4] as well as Jews threatened with deportation, Dorothee Poelchau became "her husband's secret help". When it came to helping Jews in hiding and relatives of political prisoners, she was actively involved by procuring food and looking after the persecutees taken into her own home. Furthermore, she established contacts for the persons designated for accommodation and prepared meals which she gave to her husband for the prisoners in the various prisons. Towards the end of the Second World War, she left Berlin with her son Harald Stephan, but returned there in the summer of 1945.

Awards and honours

Gravesite of Harald and Dorothee Poelchau at the cemetery Zehlendorf
  • By resolution of the Senate of Berlin on 6 October 1987, the couples burial place at the Zehlendorf cemetery was converted into an honorary grave of the State of Berlin.[4]
  • On 18 September 2017, a memorial stele for Harald and Dorothee Poelchau was handed over at the corner of Poelchaustraße, Märkische Allee in the Marzahn district of Berlin.[5][6]

Literature

  • Beck, Verlag C. H. (1988). Der Aquädukt 1763-1988: ein Almanach aus dem Verlag C.H. Beck im 225. Jahr seines Bestehens (in German). C.H.Beck. pp. 149–158. ISBN 978-3-406-33197-8. OCLC 873358963.

References

  1. "Poelchau Harald & Dorothee". Yad Vashem. The Authority in Memory of the Martyrs and Heroes of the Holocaust. 30 November 1971. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  2. "Dorothee Poelchau". German Resistance Memorial Center. Berlin: Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
  3. Schuppener, Henriette (2006). "Nichts war umsonst": Harald Poelchau und der deutsche Widerstand (in German). Note 18: LIT Verlag Münster. p. 18. ISBN 978-3-8258-9315-6.CS1 maint: location (link)
  4. "Friedhöfe und Begräbnisstätten". Senatsverwaltung für Umwelt, Verkehr und Klimaschutz (in German). Berlin: BerlinOnline Stadtportal GmbH & Co. KG betrieben.A. p. 65. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
  5. "Übergabe der Poelchau-Erinnerungsstele in Marzahn". Berzirksamt Marzahn-Hellersdorf (in German). BerlinOnline Stadtportal GmbH & Co. KG betrieben.A. 28 August 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  6. "Stele erinnert an Eheleute Poelchau". Neues Deutschland (in German). Berlin: Neues Deutschland Druckerei und Verlags GmbH. 19 September 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
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