Foreign relations of Cambodia

The Cambodian government has diplomatic relations with most countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and France, as well as all of its Asian neighbors, including China, India, Vietnam, Laos, South Korea, and Thailand. The government is a member of most major international organizations, including the United Nations and its specialized agencies such as the World Bank and International Monetary Fund. The government is an Asian Development Bank (ADB) member, a member of ASEAN, and of the WTO. In 2005 Cambodia attended the inaugural East Asia Summit. The government is also a member of the Pacific Alliance (as observer) and Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (as dialogue partner).[1]

International disputes

Delegates of the ASEAN Summit pose for a photograph at the Peace Palace in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, on 19 November 2012.

Cambodia is involved in a dispute regarding offshore islands and sections of the boundary with Vietnam. In addition, the maritime boundary Cambodia has with Vietnam is undefined. Parts of Cambodia's border with Thailand are indefinite, and the maritime boundary with Thailand is not clearly defined.

Illicit drugs

Cambodia is a transshipment site for Golden Triangle heroin, and possibly a site of money laundering. There is corruption related to narcotics in parts of the government, military and police. Cambodia is also a possible site of small-scale opium, heroin, and amphetamine production. The country is a large producer of cannabis for the international market.[2]

International organization participation

ACCT, AsDB, ASEAN, ESCAP, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Intelsat (nonsignatory user), International Monetary Fund, Interpol, IOC, ISO (subscriber), ITU, NAM, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WB, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, WToO, WTrO (applicant)

Diplomatic relations

Diplomatic relations of Cambodia
Countries which Cambodia has diplomatic relations with:[3]
# Country Date
1  United States 11 July 1950
2  Thailand 19 December 1950
3  Italy 27 July 1951
4  Liberia 16 November 1951
5  Spain 16 November 1951
6  Australia 15 January 1952
7  United Kingdom 15 May 1952
8  Pakistan 28 May 1952
9  Sri Lanka 28 May 1952
10  India 30 May 1952
11  France 4 November 1952
12  Algeria 1953
13  Egypt 1953
14  Japan 4 May 1954
15  Myanmar 12 July 1955[4]
16  Laos 15 June 1956[5]
17  Russia 6 November 1956
18  Czech Republic 16 April 1957
19  Philippines 27 August 1957
20  Poland 16 April 1957
21  China 19 July 1958
22  Indonesia 13 February 1959
23  New Zealand 18 February 1959
24  Cuba 15 April 1960
25  Mongolia 30 November 1960
26  Hungary 22 July 1963
27  North Korea 20 December 1964
28  Singapore 26 April 1961
29  Lebanon 13 July 1963[6]
30  Argentina 1 February 1966
31  Guinea 1966
32  Vietnam 24 June 1967
33  Albania 9 October 1967
34  Austria 9 October 1967
35  Bulgaria 9 October 1967
36  Denmark 9 October 1967
37  Germany 9 October 1967
38  Israel 9 October 1967
39  Romania 9 October 1967
40   Switzerland 9 October 1967
41  Belgium 19 October 1967
42  Yemen 19 March 1968
43  South Korea 1970
44  Democratic Republic of the Congo 5 October 1972[7]
45  Cameroon 13 October 1972[8]
46  Colombia 1 August 1973
47  Jordan 1974[9]
48    Nepal 18 April 1975[10]
49  Guyana 5 September 1975
50  Angola 4 December 1975
51  Peru 31 May 1976
52  Cabo Verde 1984
53  Ethiopia 1980s
54  Libya 16 February 1990
55  Sweden 27 April 1991
56  Canada 25 November 1991
57  Eswatini 13 December 1991
 State of Palestine 17 December 1991
58  Malaysia 19 December 1991
59  Mauritania 9 March 1992
60  Ukraine 23 April 1992
61  Finland 23 May 1992
62  Portugal 29 May 1992
63  Iran 5 June 1992
64  Brunei 9 June 1992
65  Mexico 14 June 1992
66  Bangladesh 17 February 1993
67  Malta 6 June 1993
68  Chile 16 February 1994
69  Kazakhstan 25 February 1994
70  Nicaragua 10 March 1994
71  Brazil 25 March 1994
  Holy See 25 March 1994
72  Bolivia 26 April 1994
73  Norway 29 April 1994
74  Burundi 15 May 1994
75  Turkey 14 June 1994
76  Venezuela 18 June 1994
77  Ecuador 29 June 1994
78  Kuwait 16 July 1994
79  Uruguay 29 September 1994
80  Papua New Guinea 7 October 1994
81  United Arab Emirates 21 October 1994
82  Paraguay 27 October 1994
83  Belize 1 November 1994
84  Georgia 17 November 1994
85  Mali 2 December 1994
86  Sudan 5 January 1995
87  Benin 23 January 1995
88  South Africa 26 January 1995
89  Azerbaijan 2 February 1995
90  Iraq 22 February 1995
91  Tanzania 8 March 1995
92  Moldova 10 March 1995
93  Kyrgyzstan 23 March 1995
94  Turkmenistan 6 April 1995
95  Tunisia 12 April 1995
96  Federated States of Micronesia 2 May 1995
97  Mauritius 18 May 1995
98  Ghana 24 May 1995
99  Armenia 18 August 1995
100  Uzbekistan 7 September 1995
101  Maldives 21 September 1995
102  Latvia 22 September 1995
103  Lithuania 22 September 1995
104  Vanuatu 26 September 1995
105  Belarus 25 October 1995
106  Tajikistan 29 November 1995
107  Netherlands 1 February 1996
108  Panama 15 February 1996[11]
109  Guatemala 26 February 1996
110  Honduras 26 February 1996
111  Greece 8 April 1996
112  Zambia 8 May 1996
113  Slovenia 16 July 1996
114  Seychelles 15 August 1996
115  Croatia 10 September 1996
116  Morocco 23 October 1996
117  North Macedonia 29 October 1996
118  Slovakia 20 February 1997
119  Mozambique 5 March 1997
120  Madagascar 25 March 1997
121  Senegal 14 October 1999
122  Ireland 30 October 1999
123  Cyprus 16 August 2000
124  Republic of Congo 13 September 2000
125  Nigeria 28 May 2001
126  Zimbabwe 30 June 2001
127  Luxembourg 15 May 2002
128  Timor-Leste 29 July 2002
129  Iceland 19 June 2003
130  Bosnia and Herzegovina 23 December 2003
131  Estonia 31 August 2005
132  Rwanda 29 September 2005
133  Andorra 8 March 2006
134  Nauru 25 April 2007
135  Qatar 1 April 2008
136  Ivory Coast 9 April 2008
137  Dominican Republic 13 November 2008
138  Serbia 2 March 2009
139  Bahrain 29 June 2009
140  Kenya 4 July 2009
141  Montenegro 12 October 2009
142  Palau 26 October 2009
143  Oman 16 November 2009
144  Jamaica 12 January 2010
145  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 12 January 2010
146  El Salvador 16 January 2010
147  Saudi Arabia 18 January 2010
148  Eritrea 2 February 2010
149  Chad 9 February 2010
150  Comoros 22 February 2010
151  Dominica 27 April 2010
152  Antigua and Barbuda 28 April 2010
153  Gambia 28 April 2010
154  Samoa 18 May 2010
155  Fiji 27 May 2010
156  Namibia 25 June 2010
157  Equatorial Guinea 30 June 2010
158  Guinea-Bissau 30 June 2010
159  Burkina Faso 2 July 2010
160  Togo 6 August 2010
161  Sierra Leone 7 October 2010
162  Syria 25 October 2010
163  San Marino 12 April 2011
164  Liechtenstein 8 June 2011
165  Tuvalu 28 June 2011
166  Malawi 20 July 2011
167  South Sudan 22 July 2011
168  Suriname 31 October 2011
169  Solomon Islands 22 February 2012
170  Djibouti 28 April 2016
171  Marshall Islands 20 January 2017
172  Saint Kitts and Nevis 16 November 2018[12]
173  Monaco 11 July 2019
174  Barbados 11 November 2019
175  Uganda 23 January 2020[12]

Bilateral relations

Africa

Country Formal relations began Notes
 Angola4 July 1979
  • Angola is accredited Cambodia through embassy in Beijing, China.
 Egypt1953
  • Egypt is accredited to Cambodia through its embassy in Bangkok Thailand.
  • Cambodia have Embassy in Cairo.
 Ethiopia1980s
  • Cambodia is accredited Ethiopia through its embassy in Cairo, Egypt.
  • Ethiopia is accredited Cambodia through its embassy in Beijing, China.
 Ivory Coast2008
  • Guillaume Soro visited Cambodia and met with President of the National Assembly Heng Samrin.
  • The two countries agreed to strengthen their diplomatic ties.
  • Soro pledged to seek possibilities to cooperate in the agricultural sector with Cambodia.
 Kenya4 July 2009
 Malawi20 July 2011
  • In 2011 Cambodia and Malawi have entered into formal diplomatic relations and have agreed to mutually provide all necessary assistance for the performance of the functions of diplomatic representatives in accordance international practice.
 Namibia25 June 2010
  • Namibia is accredited Cambodia through embassy in Beijing, China.
 Nigeria28 May 2001
 Rwanda29 September 2005
 Seychelles15 August 1996
  • Seychelles accredited for Cambodia through its Embassy in Beijing China.
 South AfricaJanuary 1995
  • South Africa is accredited to Cambodia from its embassy in Bangkok, Thailand.
 Tanzania8 March 1995
 Zambia8 May 1996
 Zimbabwe

Americas

Country Formal relations began in Notes
 Argentina25 April 1994
  • Argentina has embassy in Bangkok, Thailand
 Belize1 November 1994

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 November 1994.[13]

 Brazil25 March 1994
  • Brazil is accredited to Cambodia though its embassy in Bangkok, Thailand.
  • Cambodia is accredited to Brazil through its embassy in Washington D.C, USA.
  • In January 2020, the PM Hun Sen Said to open embassy in Brazil by 2021 or 2022.
 CanadaSee Cambodia–Canada relations
 Chile16 February 1994
 Colombia1 August 1973
 Cuba
  • Cambodia has an embassy in Havana.
  • Cuba has an embassy in Phnom Penh.
 Ecuador29 June 1994
 Guatemala26 February 1996
 Jamaica12 January 2010
  • Jamaica is accredited for Cambodia through its Embassy in Beijing, China.
 MexicoSeptember 1976
  • Cambodia is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.[14][15]
  • Mexico is accredited to Cambodia from its embassy in Hanoi, Vietnam.[16]
 Nicaragua1980
  • Cambodia accredited for Nicaragua through its Embassy in Havana Cuba.
 Panama1951
 Paraguay27 October 1994
 Peru31 May 1976
  • Peru is accredited to Cambodia through its Embassy in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
  • Cambodia have no official accredited Resident to Peru.
 Suriname31 October 2011
  • Suriname is accredited Cambodia through its embassy in Beijing, China.
 United States11 July 1950See Cambodia–United States relations
Prime Minister Hun Sen with United States Secretary of State John Kerry in 2016.
 Uruguay1995
  • Uruguay is accredited to Cambodia from its embassy in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
 Venezuela18 June 1994
  • Venezuela is accredited Cambodia through embassy in Hanoi, Vietnam.

Asia

Country Formal relations began Notes
 Azerbaijan2 February 1995
  • Azerbaijan is accredited Cambodia through its embassy at Hanoi, Vietnam.
  • Cambodia is accredited Azerbaijan through its embassy at Ankara, Turkey.
 Bahrain29 June 2009
 Brunei9 June 1992See Brunei–Cambodia relations
  • Brunei has an embassy in Phnom Penh.[17]
  • Cambodia has an embassy in Bandar Seri Begawan.[17]
  • The relations are mainly on economics and security.
 China19 July 1958See Cambodia–China relations
  • Cambodia and the People's Republic of China relations have strengthened considerably after the end of the Cambodian-Vietnamese War.
  • Cambodia has an embassy in Beijing.
  • China has an embassy in Phnom Penh
 East Timor2003
  • Cambodia supports East Timor's candidacy in ASEAN and the ICC.
  • East Timor's foreign minister went for a visit in Cambodia in 2003.
 Georgia1956
 India1981See Cambodia–India relations
  • Cambodia and India have ties that go deep into history, in areas of religion, architecture, art, political systems and royal families.
  • India has an embassy in Phnom Penh.
  • Cambodia has an embassy in New Delhi.
 Indonesia1957See Cambodia–Indonesia relations
 Iran5 June 1992
  • Iran is accredited Cambodia through Embassy in Hanoi, Vietnam.
  • Cambodia is accredited Iran through its Embassy in New Delhi, India.
 Israel1960
1993 (reestablished)
See Cambodia–Israel relations
 Japan1950See Cambodia–Japan relations
  • Japan has an embassy in Phnom Penh.[19]
  • Both Countries relations that in 1946, King Norodom Sihanouk said that Japan do not need to pay for the destruction since 1940, he said Cambodia wanted to be allied with Japan.
 Kazakhstan25 February 1994See

Kazakhstan-Cambodia relations

  • Cambodia is accredited Kazakhstan through its embassy in Ankara, Turkey.
  • Kazakhstan is accredited Cambodia through its embassy in Hanoi, Vietnam.
 Kuwait
  • Cambodia has an embassy in Kuwait City.
  • Kuwait has an embassy in Phnom Penh.
 Laos15 June 1956
  • Laos has an embassy in Phnom Penh.[20]
  • Cambodia has an embassy in Vientiane.[21]
  • Historically, relations have been tense, with long-standing unresolved border disputes.[22][23]
 Malaysia2 December 1996See Cambodia–Malaysia relations
  • The relations are mainly in economic.[24]
  • Malaysia was the fourth largest foreign investors to Cambodian in 2009.[25]
 Mongolia11 November 1960[26]
  • Cambodia is accredited to Mongolia from its embassy in Beijing, China.
  • Mongolia is accredited to Cambodia from its embassy in Vientiane, Laos.
 Myanmar
  • Cambodia has an embassy in Yangon.
  • Myanmar has an embassy in Phnom Penh.
   Nepal1964
 North Korea28 December 1964[27]See Cambodia–North Korea relations
 PakistanSee Cambodia–Pakistan relations
  • Pakistan has an embassy in Phnom Penh although Cambodia doesn't have an embassy in Pakistan.
 Palestine17 December 1991
  • Palestine is accredited Cambodia through embassy in Hanoi, Vietnam.
 Philippines1956See Cambodia–Philippines relations
Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte with King Norodom Sihamoni at the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh on 14 December 2016.
  • The two countries have an agreements on economic and trade relations, agricultural and agribusiness collaboration, and tourism cooperation.
  • Cambodia has an embassy in Manila.
 Qatar1 April 2008
  • Qatar is accredited Cambodia through its embassy in Bangkok, Thailand.
 Saudi Arabia18 January 2010
  • Cambodia and Saudi Arabia enjoy good relations between each other.
  • Saudi Arabia is accredited its embassy in Hanoi, Vietnam.
  • Cambodia is accredited its embassy in New Delhi, India.
 Singapore10 August 1965See Cambodia–Singapore relations
  • Cambodia was one of the first countries to recognize Singapore's sovereignty when it became independent in 1965.
  • Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong visited Cambodia in 2005 and 2012.
  • Singapore has an embassy in Phnom Penh.
  • Cambodia has an embassy in Singapore.
 South Korea18 May 1970[28]See Cambodia–South Korea relations[28]
King Norodom Sihamoni granting an audience to President of South Korea Lee Myung-bak in 2009.
  • The Republic of Korea has an embassy in Phnom Penh.
  • The Kingdom of Cambodia has an embassy in Seoul.
 Sri Lanka28 May 1952
  • Cambodia accredited for Sri Lanka through its Embassy in New Delhi, India.
  • Sri Lanka accredited for Cambodia through its Embassy in Bangkok Thailand.
 Tajikistan1956
  • Cambodia embassy in Ankara, Turkey is presented for Tajikistan.
 Thailand1468See Cambodia–Thailand relations
  • Cambodian–Thai border dispute
  • The Kingdom of Thailand has an embassy in Phnom Penh.
  • The Kingdom of Cambodia has an embassy in Bangkok.
  • Thailand was once Cambodia's arch-enemy.
 Turkey1959[29]See Cambodia–Turkey relations
  • Cambodia has an embassy in Ankara.
  • Turkey has an embassy in Phnom Penh.
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$108.4 million in 2015 (Cambodian exports/imports: 94.7/13.7 million USD).[30]
 UAE21 October 1994
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 October 1994
  • Cambodia is accredited UAE through its embassy in Kuwait City, Kuwait.
  • UAE is accredited Cambodia through its embassy in Bangkok, Thailand.
 Vietnam1605
1991 (reestablished)
See Cambodia–Vietnam relations
  • Bilateral relations between the Cambodia and Vietnam were for long strained due to the Cambodian-Vietnamese War.
  • The maritime boundary with Vietnam is hampered by unresolved dispute over sovereignty of offshore islands.

Europe

Country Formal relations began Notes
 Andorra8 March 2006
  • Cambodia and Andorra are all accredited both of their Embassy in Paris, France.
 Belarus25 October 1995
  • Cambodia is accredited Belarus through its embassy in Moscow, Russia.
  • Belarus is accredited Cambodia through its embassy in Hanoi, Vietnam.
 Belgium19 October 1967
  • Cambodia have its Embassy in Brussel.
  • Belgium is accredited Cambodia through its embassy in Bangkok, Thailand.
 Bulgaria
 Czech Republic16 April 1957
  • Czech Republic have an Embassy in Phnom Penh.
  • Cambodia is accredited Czech Republic for its Embassy in Berlin, Germany.
 Denmark20 November 1969See Cambodia–Denmark relations
 Finland20 January 1970[31]
  • Finland recognized Cambodia on 19 December 1969. Diplomatic relations established on 20 January 1970, re-established 9 August 1976.[31]
  • Cambodia is represented in Finland through its embassy in London, England[32]
  • Finland is represented in Cambodia through its embassy in Bangkok, Thailand[33]
 France1863See Cambodia–France relations
 Germany
  • Cambodia has an embassy in Berlin.
  • Germany has an embassy in Phnom Penh.
 Greece
  • Cambodia's embassy in Brussels, Belgium is also accredited to Greece
  • Greece's embassy in Bangkok is also accredited to Cambodia.[35]
  • Both countries are full members of the Francophonie.[36]
 Hungary10 July 1995
 Iceland19 June 2003
  • Iceland is accredited to Cambodia through its embassy in Beijing, China.
 Italy27 July 1951
  • Cambodia is accredited Italy from its Embassy in Paris, France
  • Italy is accredited Cambodia from its Embassy in Bangkok, Thailand.
 Netherlands28 March 1992
  • Netherlands and Cambodia have a long historical relations.
  • Netherlands is accredited its Embassy for Cambodia at Bangkok, /Thailand.
  • Cambodia is accredited its Embassy for Netherlands at Brussel, Belgium.
 Norway29 April 1994
  • Cambodia and Norway share good relations.
  • Norway embassy in Bangkok, Thailand is accredited for Cambodia.
  • Cambodia embassy in London, UK is accredited for Norway.
 Poland29 March 1992
 Portugal29 May 1992
  • Portugal is accredited Cambodia through its embassy in Bangkok,Thailand.
  • Cambodia is accredited Portugal through its embassy in Paris, France.
 Romania10 July 1963
  • Romania has no diplomatic office in Cambodia. The diplomatic representation of Romania in Cambodia is handled by the Romanian embassy in Hanoi, in neighbouring Vietnam.
  • Cambodia has no diplomatic office in Romania. The diplomatic representation of Cambodia in Romania is handled by the Cambodian embassy in Moscow, Russia.
 Russia13 May 1956[39]See Cambodia–Russia relations
Prime Minister Hun Sen with President of Russia Vladimir Putin in 2016.
  • The relations between both countries were strong since the Soviet era.
  • Russia has an embassy in Phnom Penh.
  • Cambodia has an embassy in Moscow.
  • Both countries are full members of the East Asia Summit.
 Serbia1956[40]
  • Cambodia have its Embassy in Belgrade.
  • Serbia is accredited to Cambodia through its embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia.
 Slovakia16 April 1957
  • Cambodia is accredited Slovakia through its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
  • Slovakia is accredited Cambodia through its embassy in Bangkok, Thailand.
 Slovenia16 April 1957
  • Cambodia is accredited Slovenia through its embassy in Berlin , Germany.
 Sovereign Military Order of Malta1993
 SpainSee Cambodia–Spain relations
 Sweden27 April 1991
  • Cambodia is accredited Sweden from its Embassy in London, England.
  • Sweden have its Embassy in Phnom Penh.
  Switzerland1957[41]
  • Switzerland recognized Cambodia in 1957, and the two countries have maintained diplomatic relations since 1963.
  • Bilateral relations between Cambodia and Switzerland are good. Switzerland supports the transition process and development efforts in Cambodia.
  • Trade between the two countries is marginal.[41]
 UkraineApril 1992
  • Ukraine embassy at Hanoi, Vietnam is accredited to Cambodia While Cambodia have no accredited embassy for Ukraine yet.
 United Kingdom1953
1976 (reestablished)
See Cambodia–United Kingdom relations
  • British Minister of State Hugo Swire visited Cambodia on 29 January 2014 to discuss solutions for political deadlock with the ruling and opposition parties.[42]
  • Cambodia has an embassy in London.
  • United Kingdom has an embassy in Phnom Penh.

Oceania

Country Formal relations began Notes
 Australia1950's[43]
  • Australia has an embassy in Phnom Penh.
  • Cambodia has an embassy in Canberra.[17]
 Fiji27 May 2010
  • Fiji is accredited Cambodia through its embassy in Seoul, South Korea.
 New Zealand1992
  • New Zealand is accredited Cambodia through its embassy in Bangkok, Thailand.
  • Cambodia is accredited New Zealand through its embassy in Canberra, Australia.
 Papua New Guinea7 October 1994

Country with no relations

There are 17 countries that haven't establish any diplomatic relations with Cambodia:

See also

References

  1. Sok Udom Deth, and Serkan Bulut, eds. Cambodia's Foreign Relations in Regional and Global Contexts (Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, 2017; comprehensive coverage) full book online free.
  2. "Cambodia Office". United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
  3. "LIST OF MEMBER STATES OF THE UNITED NATIONS (193) HAVING DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH CAMBODIA". mfaic.gov.kh. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  4. "List of Countries having Diplomatic Relations with the Republic of the Union of Myanmar". Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  5. "Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Laos. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  6. Mideast Mirror. 1963. p. 17.
  7. Asian Almanac. V.T. Sambandan. 1972. ISSN 0004-4520. Cambodia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo agreed to establish diplomatic relations at ambassadorial level on October 5
  8. Daily Report: Asia & Pacific. United States. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1972. p. 2.
  9. Middle East Economic Digest, Bind 18. Economic East Economic Digest, Limited. 1974. Cambodia and Jordan have decided to establish diplomatic relations at ambassadorial level , according to a communique issued at the end of a four - day...
  10. "Bilateral Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Nepal. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  11. "RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS DE LA REPÚBLICA DE PANAMÁ" (PDF). p. 195. Retrieved 17 July 2016.
  12. "Diplomatic relations between Cambodia and ..." United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  13. "Diplomatic Relations - Belize" (PDF). mfa.gov.bz. May 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
  14. Embassy of Cambodia in the United States
  15. Relations between Mexico and Vietnam and Cambodia (in Spanish)
  16. Embassy of Mexico in Vietnam
  17. "Brunei-Cambodia Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Brunei). Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 5 February 2014.
  18. ממלכת קמבודיה, באתר משרד החוץ
  19. "Embassy of Japan in Cambodia". kh.emb-japan.go.jp. Archived from the original on 18 May 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
  20. "Foreign Embassies in Phnom Penh". Royal Embassy of Cambodia. Archived from the original on 17 January 2011. Retrieved 2 October 2016.
  21. "Cambodia Missions Worldwide". Royal Embassy of Cambodia. Archived from the original on 19 August 2010. Retrieved 2 October 2016.
  22. David Levinson, and Karen Christensen, eds. Encyclopedia of Modern Asia. (2002) 1:426–426.
  23. Baird, Ian G. (June 2010). "Different views of history: Shades of irredentism along the Laos – Cambodia border". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 41 (2): 187–213. doi:10.1017/s0022463410000020. S2CID 154683966.
  24. Kun Makara (24 September 2012). "Malaysia-Cambodia trade increases". The Phnom Penh Post. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
  25. "Cambodia, Malaysia pledge to further trade, investment relations". People's Daily Online. 12 May 2010. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
  26. "List of states with diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Mongolia. 27 October 2011. Archived from the original on 19 November 2015.
  27. Wertz, Daniel; Oh, JJ; Kim, Insung (August 2016). Issue Brief: DPRK Diplomatic Relations (PDF). The National Committee on North Korea. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 22 February 2019.
  28. "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea-Asia Pacific". mofa.go.kr. Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
  29. "Relations between Turkey and Cambodia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  30. "Turkey-Cambodia Bilateral Economic and Commercial Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  31. "Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland: Entering Finland and travelling abroad: Cambodia". formin.finland.fi. Archived from the original on 29 May 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
  32. "Embassy of the Kingdom of Cambodia – Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland: Entering Finland and travelling abroad: Diplomatic representation of Cambodia in Finland". formin.finland.fi. Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
  33. "Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland: Entering Finland and travelling abroad: Finnish missions in Cambodia". formin.finland.fi. Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
  34. Pantheon-Sorbonne University (ed.). "La visite du général de Gaulle à Phnom Penh. Entre mythes et réalités". Archived from the original on 6 October 2014.
  35. "Bilateral Relations: Cambodia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Greece). 2009. Retrieved 2 May 2009.
  36. "Membres" (in French). L'Organisation internationale de la Francophonie. 2009. Archived from the original on 16 April 2009. Retrieved 2 May 2009.
  37. chivorn. "ប្រមុខការទូតហុងគ្រី អញ្ជើញសម្ពោធជាផ្លូវការការិយាល័យស្ថានទូតហុងគ្រីនៅកម្ពុជា ក្រោយបញ្ចប់ជំនួបជាមួយប្រមុខការទូតកម្ពុជា (Video inside)". FRESH NEWS. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  38. "Diplomacy: Embassy in Poland closes". m.phnompenhpost.com. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  39. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 19 October 2009. Retrieved 26 November 2018.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  40. "Cambodia". mfa.gov.rs. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
  41. "Bilateral relations Switzerland–Cambodia". eda.admin.ch. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
  42. Ly Menghour (30 January 2014). "English Foreign Minister Visits Cambodia". RFI Khmer.
  43. "Cambodia country brief – Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". dfat.gov.au. Retrieved 14 May 2016.

Further reading

  • Deth, Sok Udom, and Serkan Bulut, eds. Cambodia's Foreign Relations in Regional and Global Contexts (Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, 2017; comprehensive coverage) full book online free.
    • Path Kosal, "Introduction: Cambodia's Political History and Foreign Relations, 1945-1998" pp 1–26
  • Acharya, Amitav. The Making of Southeast Asia: International Relations of A Region (Cornell UP, 2012)
  • Chandler, David. The Tragedy of Cambodian History: Politics, War, and Revolution since 1945 (Yale UP, 1991)
  • Ciorciari, John D. "Cambodia in 2019: Backing Further into a Corner." Asian Survey 60.1 (2020): 125–131. online
  • Clymer, Kenton. Troubled Relations: The United States and Cambodia since 1870 (Northern Illinois UP, 2007).
  • Leighton, Marian Kirsch. "Perspectives on the Vietnam-Cambodia border conflict." Asian Survey 18.5 (1978): 448–457. online
  • Leng, Thearith. "2016: A Promising Year for Cambodia?." Southeast Asian Affairs (2017): 133–146. online
  • Morris, Stephen J. Why Vietnam invaded Cambodia: Political culture and the causes of war (Stanford University Press, 1999).
  • Peou, Sorpong. "Cambodia in 2018: a year of setbacks and successes." Southeast Asian Affairs 2019.1 (2019): 104–119. online
  • Richardson, Sophie. China, Cambodia and the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence (Columbia UP, 2010)
  • Smith, Roger. Cambodia's Foreign Policy (Cornell UP, 1965).
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