Eileen Gu
Eileen F. Gu[1] (Chinese: 谷爱凌; pinyin: Gǔ Àilíng; born 3 September 2003), alternatively spelled as Ailing Gu, is a Chinese-American freestyle skier.
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| Native name | 谷爱凌 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Full name | Eileen (Ailing) Gu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nationality |
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| Born | 3 September 2003 San Francisco, California, U.S. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Country | China | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sport | Freestyle skiing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Club | Beijing Nanshan Ski Resort | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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| Eileen Gu | |||||||
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| Simplified Chinese | 谷爱凌 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 谷愛凌 | ||||||
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Early life and education
Gu was born in the United States to an American father and a Chinese mother. Her mother Yan Gu came to study in the U.S. from China in her twenties, enrolling at Auburn University and Rockefeller University. Having skied at Hunter Mountain for the first time, her passion in the sport deepened after relocating to the San Francisco Bay Area while earning an MBA from Stanford University. She put a young Eileen in ski school in Lake Tahoe so that the daughter could keep up with her. Yan, as Eileen put it, “accidentally created a pro skier.”[2]
On March 1, 2021, she wrote on Sina Weibo that she was recognized as a candidate for the U.S. Presidential Scholars Program from San Francisco University High School in January.[3][1] She did not ultimately win the scholarship.[4]
She has called out Anti-Asian rhetoric during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States and supported Black Lives Matter.[5]
Sports career
She participated at the FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2021, winning two gold medals in Freeski Halfpipe and Freeski Slopestyle. Gu became the first freeskier to win two golds at the FIS Freeski World Championship. She also won a bronze medal in Freeski Big Air.[6][7] She was also injured at the event with a broken hand.[8]
In 2021 Gu became the first woman to land a forward double cork 1440.[9]
Nationality controversy
Born in the United States to an American father and a Chinese mother, she has competed for China since June 2019 by requesting a change of nation with the International Ski Federation.[10][11][12] Chinese nationality law does not recognize dual citizenship and she did not answer a reporter's question regarding her status as a U.S. citizen at the time.[13] Her goal was to compete for China in the upcoming 2022 Winter Olympics which the Olympic Charter Rule 41 by-law allows for dual citizenship or multiple citizenship.[14] Ultimately, she hopes to unite people from the two countries. There has been no evidence of her giving up her U.S. citizenship per the United States Department of the Treasury.[15] On March 1, 2021, she wrote on Sina Weibo that she was recognized as a candidate for the U.S. Presidential Scholars Program from San Francisco University High School in January.[16][1] The scholarship is only open to U.S. citizens or legal permanent residents by the application deadline.[17] She did not ultimately win the scholarship.[18]
For her decision to swap representation, she has received online hate speech including death threats, despite an overwhelming majority of positive messages.[8] In interviews, she has either said, "Nobody can deny I'm American, nobody can deny I'm Chinese"[19] or "When I'm in the U.S., I'm American, but when I'm in China, I'm Chinese."[20][21]
References
- "Candidates for the U.S. Presidential Scholars Program" (PDF). U.S. Department of Education. January 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
- Bruton, Michelle. "Eileen Gu: Emerging Freeskiing Star, Fashion Model, Future Olympian … And Only 17 Years Old". Forbes. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
- Gu, Eileen (1 March 2021). "Presidential Scholars Program Candidate". Sina Weibo. Archived from the original on 24 July 2021. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
- "U.S. Department of Education Announces 161 Students from Across the Country As 2021 U.S. Presidential Scholars | U.S. Department of Education". www.ed.gov. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
- "Chinese-American skier Gu laments 'absurd' violence towards Asian-Americans". South China Morning Post. 18 March 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
- Aspen 2021 FIS Snowboard and Freeski World Championships. "Aspen 2021 FIS Snowboard and Freeski World Championships – Overall Results — FRI 12 MAR 2021 Start Time: 13:00 — Women's Freeski Halfpipe" (PDF). data.fis-ski.com. FIS.
- Mark Clavin (13 March 2021). "Gu and Porteous clinch halfpipe gold medals in Aspen". fis-ski.com. FIS.
- "Chinese-American skier Eileen Gu 'deeply honoured' to lead China's winter push". South China Morning Post. 23 March 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
- "China's Eileen Gu stomps world's first women's freeski double cork 1440".
- "Eileen Gu". Biography. Red Bull. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
- Shapiro, Bee (16 March 2021). "The Freestyle Ski Star Eileen Gu Has a Warning About TikTok Diets". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
- "GU Ailing Eileen - Athlete Information". www.fis-ski.com. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
- Zhou, Viola (7 June 2019). "American teen skier to compete in Winter Olympics as Chinese citizen". Inkstone News. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
- "Olympic Charter" (PDF). Olympics. 17 July 2020. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
- "Quarterly Publication of Individuals, Who Have Chosen to Expatriate". Federal Register. 11 July 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
- Gu, Eileen (1 March 2021). "Presidential Scholars Program Candidate". Sina Weibo. Archived from the original on 24 July 2021. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
- "U.S. Presidential Scholars Program: Eligibility". www2.ed.gov. 28 October 2020. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
- "U.S. Department of Education Announces 161 Students from Across the Country As 2021 U.S. Presidential Scholars | U.S. Department of Education". www.ed.gov. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
- "How star skier Eileen Gu intends to empower young Chinese women". South China Morning Post. 28 March 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
- "U.S. teen skier looks to inspire Chinese young women through sports". ESPN.com. 27 January 2020. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
- "Five things you didn't know about freestyle skiing prodigy Gu Ailing Eileen". Olympics.com. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
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