Harun Babunagari
Harun Babunagari (Bengali: হারুন বাবুনগরী; 1902-1986), often referred to as Buzurgo Saheb, was a Bangladeshi Islamic scholar, Sufi and teacher. He was the founding principal of Al-Jamiatul Islamiah Azizul Uloom Babunagar.[1][2][3][4][5]
Wali-e-Kamil Allama Harun Babunagari | |
|---|---|
হারুন বাবুনগরী | |
| Principal, Al-Jamiatul Islamiah Azizul Uloom Babunagar | |
| In office 1924–1986 | |
| Preceded by | post established |
| Succeeded by | Muhibbullah Babunagari |
| Personal | |
| Born | 1902 Babunagar, Fatikchhari, Chittagong District |
| Died | August 18, 1986 (aged 83–84) |
| Resting place | Maqbara-e-Haruni, Al-Jamiatul Islamiah Azizul Uloom Babunagar |
| Religion | Islam |
| Nationality | Bangladeshi |
| Children | Muhibbullah Babunagari |
| Parents |
|
| Era | 20th-century |
| Denomination | Sunni |
| Jurisprudence | Hanafi |
| Movement | Deobandi |
| Alma mater | Al-Jamiatul Ahlia Darul Ulum Moinul Islam Al-Jamia al-Arabia Nasirul Islam Nazirhat |
| Relatives | Junaid Babunagari (grandson) |
| Muslim leader | |
Influenced by
| |
Early life and family
Harun Babunagari was born in 1902, to a Bengali Muslim family in the village of Babunagar in Fatikchhari, Chittagong District. His father, Sufi Azizur Rahman, was the founder of Al-Jamiatul Ahlia Darul Ulum Moinul Islam in Hathazari, and traced his ancestry to Caliph Abu Bakr. Babunagari had three other siblings, most notably Amin, a former head of the Hadith studies department at Al-Jamiatul Islamiah Azizul Uloom Babunagar.[1]
Education
Babunagari completed his primary education at a primary school located just east of the home of Abdul Bari Chowdhury in Babunagar. He studied various subjects there, including Saadi Shirazi's Gulistan - the most influential Persian prose in history.[6] His father, Sufi Azizur Rahman, used to also teach him the Quran at home. After completing his primary studies, Babunagar joined Al-Jamia al-Arabia Nasirul Islam in Nazirhat Bazar, which was founded by his father, who also taught there. He studied there up until Kafiya.
In Muharram 1341 AH (August/September 1922), Babunagari enrolled at Al-Jamiatul Ahlia Darul Ulum Moinul Islam in Hathazari, which was also founded by his father. Due to family circumstances, he only studied up until Dawra-e-Hadith (Masters) and only learning up until Jamat-e-Ula Mishkat Sharif. He later completed Sihah Sittah with his older brother, Amin.[1]
Career
Following the death of his father Sufi Azizur Rahman in 1922, Babunagari decided to fulfill his dreams. At the age of only 22, he established Al-Jamiatul Islamiah Azizul Uloom Babunagar in 1924. He served as the madrasa's principal up until his death in 1986.
He also served as a murid to Zamiruddin Ahmad for 18 years. After the latter's death, he turned to Mufti Azizul Haque. During a gathering at the Hathazari eidgah, Haque stood up during Babunagari's speech and declared that he has given him permission of the four tariqat (Chishti, Suhrawardi, Naqshbandi and Qadiri).[1]
Personal life
Babunagari married Umme Salma and had five children. His eldest child, Muhibbullah Babunagari, succeeded his roles after his death.[7] His daughter, Fatimah Khatun, was the mother of Junaid Babunagari.[8]
Death
He died on 18 August 1986 at the Chittagong Medicare Clinic. His janaza was performed the next day, led by his son Muhibbullah Babunagari. He was subsequently buried at the Maqbara-e-Haruni in the southern part of his madrasa in Babunagar.[1]
References
- Pratibedak, Nijaswa (4 October 2016). ওলিয়ে কামেল হযরত মাওলানা হারুন বাবুনগরী রহ.. Daily Inqilab (in Bengali). Retrieved 2020-07-23.
- Babunagari, Junaid (2003). দারুল উলুম হাটহাজারীর কতিপয় উজ্জ্বল নক্ষত্র (in Bengali) (3 ed.). Bukhari Academy. pp. 30–33.
- Ahmadullah, Hafez; Qadir, Rizwanul (2018). মাশায়েখে চাটগাম — ২য় খণ্ড (in Bengali) (1 ed.). Ahmad Prakashan. pp. 121–143. ISBN 978-984-92106-4-1.
- Aminul Islam, SM; Islam, Samar (January 2014). বাংলার শত আলেমের জীবনকথা (in Bengali). Baighar. p. 524. ISBN 984-70168-0048-1 Check
|isbn=value: invalid prefix (help).CS1 maint: date and year (link) - Nizampuri, Ashraf Ali (2013). দ্যা হান্ড্রেড (বাংলা মায়ের একশ কৃতিসন্তান) (in Bengali) (1 ed.). Salman Prakashani. pp. 161–165. ISBN 112009250-7.
- Lewis, Franklin (15 December 2001). "Golestān-e Saʿdi". Encyclopædia Iranica. Retrieved 16 January 2011.
- Salihi, Azgar (2019), মাওলানা শাহ মুহিব্বুল্লাহ বাবুনগরী [Mawlana Shah Muhibbullah Babunagari]
- Nizami, Mahbubur Rahman (2020), মাওলানা জুনায়েদ বাবুনগরীর সংক্ষিপ্ত জীবনী [Short Biography of Mawlana Junaid Babunagari]