IIHF World Ranking

The IIHF World Ranking is a ranking of the performance of the national ice hockey teams of member countries of the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF). It is based on a formula giving points for each team's placings at IIHF-sanctioned tournaments over the previous four years. The ranking is used to determine seedings and qualification requirements for future IIHF tournaments. The current leader in rankings is Canada in men's play and the United States in women's play.

Top 20 rankings as of Sep. 2021[1]
Men's
RankChange*TeamPoints
1 Canada3235
2 1 Finland3125
3 1 Russia3050
4 2 United States2945
5 2 Germany2905
6 1 Czech Republic2895
7 3 Sweden2880
8  Switzerland2815
9 Slovakia2670
10 Latvia2560
11 Norway2490
12 Denmark2470
13 3 Kazakhstan2365
14 1 Belarus2320
15 1 France2295
16 3 Great Britain2280
17 2 Italy2280
18 1 Austria2185
19 1 South Korea2140
20 Slovenia2085
Women's
RankChange*TeamPoints
1 United States3260
2 Canada3210
3 Finland3100
4 Russia2985
5  Switzerland2955
6 Japan2840
7 Czech Republic2795
8 Germany2740
9 Sweden2640
10 2 Hungary2560
11 Denmark2555
12 2 France2535
13 Norway2425
14 Austria2385
15 Slovakia2305
16 1 Italy2250
17 1 South Korea2230
18 Netherlands2155
19 1 Poland2070
20 1 China2045

Description

The system was approved at the IIHF congress of September 2003.[2] According to IIHF President René Fasel, the system was designed to be simple to understand and "reflect the long-term quality of all national hockey programs and their commitment to international hockey".[3]

The ranking is used to determine the seeding of the teams for the next World Championship and to select the teams which can participate in Winter Olympics without playing in the qualifying round. For example, for the 2014 Winter Olympics, the first nine teams of the Men's World Ranking and the first six of the Women's World Ranking were pre-qualified. Qualification for the men's tournament at the 2014 Winter Olympics was structured around the 2012 ranking. Twelve spots were made available for teams. The top nine teams in the World Ranking after the 2012 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships received automatic berths into the Ice Hockey event. All IIHF teams had an opportunity to qualify for the event. Teams that wished to participate ranked below 29th played a preliminary qualification in September 2012. The winner of the preliminary and teams ranked 19–29th were divided in three groups to play in the pre-qualification round in November 2012. The winner of each pre-qualification group and teams ranked 10–18 were divided in three groups to play in the final qualification in February 2013. The winner of each group then joined the nine top-ranked teams in the Olympics in 2014.

The women's tournament uses a similar qualification format. The top six teams in the IIHF Women's World Ranking after the 2012 IIHF Women's World Championship received automatic berths into the ice hockey event. Lower ranked teams had an opportunity to qualify for the event. Teams ranked 19th and below were divided into two groups where they played in a preliminary qualification round in the autumn of 2012. The two winners and teams ranked 13–18 were divided into two groups where they played in the pre-qualification round in November 2012. The two group winners from the round advanced to the final qualification round, where the teams ranked seventh through twelfth joined them.[4]

Formula

The world ranking is based on the final positions of the last four Men's or Women's IIHF World Championships and last Olympic ice hockey tournament. Points are assigned according to a team's final placement in the World Championship or the Olympic tournament. The world champion receives 1200 points and then a 20-point interval is used between teams. However, a 40-point interval is used between gold and silver, silver and bronze, fourth and fifth, and eighth and ninth. This is used as a bonus for the teams who reach the quarter-finals, the semi-finals, the final and for winning the gold medal.[1]

Place1234567891011121314151617181920...
Points12001160112011001060104010201000960940920900880860840820800780760740...

Points awarded in the current year are valued at the full amount. Points award in the prior years decline linearly by 25% until the fifth year when they are dropped from the calculation. Under this formula, any year with a World Championship and an Olympics will be counted twice in the tables, for a maximum ranking (gold medal in all five events) of: 4200 points at the completion of an Olympic year, 3900 points at the completion of the following year, 3600 points the next year, and 3300 points in the year before the next Olympics. For example, if after the 2020 Championship a team had won the gold medal in the last four championships and the last Olympic tournament, their score would be 3600:

Competition Valuation
coefficient
Points
2020 IIHF World Championship100%1200
2019 IIHF World Championship75%900
2018 IIHF World Championship50%600
2018 Winter Olympics50%600
2017 IIHF World Championship25%300
2016 IIHF World Championship0%0
Counts Five Tournaments from Four Latest Years3600
Starting April 2014, Women's rankings count Olympics points twice, to be on same formula
as Men's rankings, as no Women's top division World Championship is held in Olympic years

Men's rankings

The Men's 2021 ranking is based on the performance at the World Championships of 2021, 2020, 2019, and 2018, and at the 2018 Olympic Ice Hockey Tournament in Pyeongchang, South Korea.

For the 2018 Winter Olympics, Russia's Olympic Committee and many of its athletes were banned for illegal doping.[5] The IIHF opposed an outright ban on all Russian players,[6] concerned that the KHL would disallow its players from participating in the tournament, as the NHL had done. The ice hockey team from the Russian hockey federation played under the banner of the International Olympic Committee as "Olympic Athletes from Russia", along with other Russian athletes not banned for doping.

All tournaments in 2020 were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, teams were awarded points based on their seeding for their respective tournaments. The Championship division received points based on the 2019 World Ranking, while the remaining divisions received points based on the previous year's results.

The following table lists the full breakdown of ranking following the 2020 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships, and the ranking for the 2021 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships. All tournament's points have their full value displayed, while the ranking is calculated by adding the current year's tournament points to the depreciated previous three years' tournament points as explained above. The depreciated percentages are shown in the column headings, first for the current total, then for the new total. The "Total" columns are the sums of the current tournament points and the depreciated values for past tournaments. The "+/–" columns indicate the increase or decrease in ranking since the last tournament. A dash in a tournament column indicates that the country did not participate.

2021
Rank
2020
Rank
Team WC division
(as of 2021)
WC2021
(—)
(100%)
WC2020
(100%)
(75%)
WC2019
(75%)
(50%)
WC2018
(50%)
(25%)
OLY2018
(50%)
(25%)
WC2017
(25%)
(—)
2021
Total
+/− 2020
Total
+/−
1 1 CanadaChampionship 120012001160110011201160 3235 3470
2 3 FinlandChampionship 116011201200106010401100 3125 13345
3 2 RussiaChampionship 106011601120104012001120 3050 13400
4 6 United StatesChampionship 112010401020112010201060 2945 23140
5 7 GermanyChampionship 11001020104092011601000 2905 23090
6 5 Czech RepublicChampionship 102010601100102011001020 2895 13200
7 4 SwedenChampionship 96011001060120010601200 2880 33325
8 8  SwitzerlandChampionship 10401000100011609401040 2815 3060
9 9 SlovakiaChampionship 1000960960960920860 2670 2835
10 10 LatviaChampionship 9209409401000860940 2560 2810
11 11 NorwayChampionship 8809209008801000920 2490 2765
12 12 DenmarkChampionship 900900920940800900 2470 2685
13 16 KazakhstanChampionship 940840800760820760 2365 32420 3
14 13 BelarusChampionship 840880780840880880 2320 12545 1
15 14 FranceDivision I A 840[lower-alpha 1]800840900840960 2295 12540 1
16 19 Great BritainChampionship 860820880800660680 2280 32380 1
17 15 ItalyChampionship 820860860780760820 2280 22480 1
18 17 AustriaDivision I A 780[lower-alpha 1]780820860780800 2185 12415 2
19 18 South KoreaDivision I A 760[lower-alpha 1]760760820900780 2140 12385 1
20 20 SloveniaDivision I A 740[lower-alpha 1]740740720960840 2085 2345 2
21 21 HungaryDivision I A 720[lower-alpha 1]720720740700720 1980 2160
22 22 PolandDivision I B 700[lower-alpha 1]660660700740740 1885 2060
23 23 LithuaniaDivision I B 680[lower-alpha 1]680700680560640 1850 1985 1
24 25 RomaniaDivision I A 660[lower-alpha 1]700680600580560 1820 11940 2
25 24 JapanDivision I B 640[lower-alpha 1]640640660720660 1785 11975 1
26 27 EstoniaDivision I B 620[lower-alpha 1]620620640600620 1705 11860 1
27 26 UkraineDivision I B 600[lower-alpha 1]600600620680700 1675 11875 1
28 28 NetherlandsDivision II A 580[lower-alpha 1]560580560640580 1590 1740
29 30 SerbiaDivision I B 560[lower-alpha 1]580560520540520 1540 11660
30 29 CroatiaDivision II A 540[lower-alpha 1]540540580620600 1515 11695
31 31 SpainDivision II A 520[lower-alpha 1]500500440520460 1385 1470
32 32 ChinaDivision II A 500[lower-alpha 1]480480500440440 1335 1420
33 35 AustraliaDivision II A 480[lower-alpha 1]520520540540 1265 21315
34 34 IsraelDivision II A 460[lower-alpha 1]460440400460400 1240 1320
35 33 IcelandDivision II B 440[lower-alpha 1]420420460480480 1200 21325
36 36 BelgiumDivision II B 420[lower-alpha 1]440460480500 1100 1150 1
37 37 MexicoDivision II B 400[lower-alpha 1]360360360500360 1065 1150 1
38 38 GeorgiaDivision II B 380[lower-alpha 1]380380320400280 1035 1095 1
39 39 New ZealandDivision II B 360[lower-alpha 1]400400420420 965 1015 1
40 40 BulgariaDivision II B 340[lower-alpha 1]340320300420300 935 1015 2
41 41 North KoreaDivision III A 320[lower-alpha 1]320340380380 825 860
42 42 TurkeyDivision III A 300[lower-alpha 1]300300280340 745 750
43 43 LuxembourgDivision III A 280[lower-alpha 1]260260340320 690 705
44 45 TurkmenistanDivision III A 260[lower-alpha 1]280280200 660 1590 2
45 44 Chinese TaipeiDivision III A 240[lower-alpha 1]240240260220 605 1605 1
46 46 South AfricaDivision III B 220[lower-alpha 1]200220240240 540 545 2
47 47 United Arab EmiratesDivision III A 200[lower-alpha 1]220200160200 505 500 1
48 48 Hong KongDivision III B 180[lower-alpha 1]180180220260 460 490 2
49 49 Bosnia and HerzegovinaDivision III B 160[lower-alpha 1]1401401800 380 335
50 50 ThailandDivision III B 140[lower-alpha 1]160160 340 280 1
51 51 KuwaitDivision IV 120[lower-alpha 1]120120140 305 280 1
52 52 KyrgyzstanDivision IV 100[lower-alpha 1]100100 225 175
53 53 MalaysiaDivision IV 80[lower-alpha 1]80 140 80new
54 54 PhilippinesDivision IV 60[lower-alpha 1]60 105 60new
55  SingaporeDivision IV 40[lower-alpha 1] 40 new
  1. "For a fairer ranking and point distribution, the IIHF Council decided that the points for 2021 in case of tournament cancellations are given according to the ranking position of each team in the 2021 Pre-Championship Report – taking into consideration the results in 2018, 2019 and 2020 – rather than by seeding as in the past."[7]

Women's rankings

The Women's 2019 ranking is based on the performance at the World Championships of 2019, 2018, 2017, and 2016, and at the 2018 Olympic Ice Hockey Tournament in Pyeongchang, South Korea.

For the 2018 Winter Olympics, Russia's Olympic Committee and many of its athletes were banned due to systemic illegal doping.[5] The IIHF opposed an outright ban on all Russian players[6] and the ice hockey team from the Russian hockey federation played under the banner of the International Olympic Committee as "Olympic Athletes from Russia", along with other Russian athletes not banned for doping.

Most of the tournaments in 2020 were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, teams were awarded points based on their seeding for their respective tournaments. The Championship division received points based on the 2019 World Ranking, while Divisions IA, IB, and IIA received points based on the previous year's results. Divisions IIB and III were completed and scored as scheduled.

The following table lists the ranking following the 2019 Women's Ice Hockey World Championships and the ranking for the 2020 Women's Ice Hockey World Championships. All tournament's points have their full value displayed, while the ranking is calculated by adding the current year's tournament points to the depreciated previous three years' tournament points as explained above. The depreciated percentages are shown in the column headings, first for the current total, then for the new total. The "Total" columns are the sums of the current tournament points and the depreciated values for past tournaments. The "+/–" columns indicate the increase or decrease in ranking since the last tournament. A dash in a tournament column indicates that the country did not participate.

2021
Rank
2020
Rank
Team WC division
(as of 2021)
WC2021
(—)
(100%)
WC2020
(100%)
(75%)
WC2019
(75%)
(50%)
WC2018
(50%)
(25%)
OLY2018
(50%)
(25%)
WC2017
(25%)
(—)
2021
Total
+/− 2020
Total
+/−
11 United StatesChampionship11601200120012001200120032603600
22 CanadaChampionship12001160112011601160116032103450
33 FinlandChampionship11201120116011201120112031003390
44 RussiaChampionship10601100110011001100106029853290
55  SwitzerlandChampionship11001060106010601060102029553170
66 JapanChampionship1040104010001040104096028403070
77 Czech RepublicChampionship1020102010401000960100027953030 1
88 GermanyChampionship100010001020980940110027403000 1
99 SwedenDivision I A96092096010201020104026402920 2
1012 HungaryChampionship9609409209208208802560 22720 2
1111 DenmarkChampionship94096090090088090025552750
1210 FranceDivision I A9209009409609208602535 22760
1313 NorwayDivision I A88088088088090092024252660
1414 AustriaDivision I A86086086094086094023852640 2
1515 SlovakiaDivision I A84084084086080084023052510
1617 ItalyDivision I B8208008208408407602250 12445
1716 South KoreaDivision I B80078078082010007202230 12455
1818 NetherlandsDivision I A78082080072072070021552315 3
1920 PolandDivision I B7607607607407007402070 12235 2
2019 ChinaDivision I B7407407407607607802045 12250 1
2121 KazakhstanDivision I B72072072078074082020002225 2
2222 LatviaDivision II A70068070080078080019552195 4
2324 SloveniaDivision I B6807006806406206401860 12000
2423 Great BritainDivision II A6606606607006606801825 12005
2525 SpainDivision II A64064064060068058017601905
2626 MexicoDivision II A62062062062064060017101865
2728 North KoreaDivision II A6006006006806601520 11555
2827 TurkeyDivision II B5805005005206005201485 11565
2929 AustraliaDivision II B56056058066062014351480
3030 Chinese TaipeiDivision II A54058056058048014001410 3
3131 IcelandDivision II B52054052056054013251345 1
3232 New ZealandDivision II B50052054054056012951335 1
3335 CroatiaDivision II B4804804804801200 21080 1
3433 Hong KongDivision III4603403804205804001155 11225 3
3534 RomaniaDivision III4404004605005001095 11120
3637 South AfricaDivision II B4204404004404401060 11070 2
3736 BelgiumDivision III4004204204604601040 11080 1
3839 UkraineDivision III380460440945 1790
3938 BulgariaDivision III360380360400420925 1955
4040 LithuaniaDivision III340360610360new
41 EstoniaDivision III320320new
42 Bosnia and HerzegovinaDivision III300300new

See also

References

  1. "IIHF – World Ranking". iihf.com. IIHF. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  2. Hockey Canada (30 September 2003). "IIHF Introduces World Ranking and Ranks Canada First in Men's and Women's Hockey". Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  3. Edvinsson, Jan-Ake, ed. (November 2003). "News release–Hockey fans are the best in the world" (PDF). Ice Times. International Ice Hockey Federation. 7 (5): 7. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  4. "Olympic Winter Games". International Ice Hockey Federation. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  5. Ruiz, Rebecca R.; Panja, Tariq (5 December 2017). "Russia Banned From Winter Olympics by I.O.C." The New York Times.
  6. Clinton, Jared (29 November 2017). "IIHF says complete ban of Russian Olympians would put 'health of hockey at risk'". The Hockey News.
  7. "IIHF – Groups for 2022". iihf.com. IIHF. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
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