John Smith de Burgh, 11th Earl of Clanricarde

John Smith de Burgh, 11th Earl of Clanricarde FRS FSA (English: /dˈbɜːr/; d’-BER; English: /klænˈrɪkɑːrd/; klan-RIK-ard; 11 November 1720 – 21 April 1782) was an Irish peer.


The Earl of Clanricarde

Born(1720-11-11)11 November 1720
Died21 April 1782(1782-04-21) (aged 61)
Spouse(s)Amelia Vincent
ChildrenSir Henry de Burgh, 1st and last Marquess of Clanricarde
General John Thomas de Burgh, 13th Earl of Clanricarde
Parent(s)Michael Burke, 10th Earl of Clanricarde
Anne Smith

Career

Lord John Smith Burke was born to Michael Burke, 10th Earl of Clanricarde and his wife Anne Smith in 1720. He was the couple's fourth and last child, and the heir to the earldom, having two older sisters. An older brother had died in infancy. He succeeded his father on the latter's death in 1726, at the age of six.

Lord Clanricarde was educated at Winchester College. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society and a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries in 1753. He was a Privy Counsellor of Ireland for eight days in 1761, being struck off the list of the Council on 16 July.[1] He died in April 1782 at Portumna Castle, County Galway and was buried in the Dominican friary, Athenry.

Family

In 1740, he married Hester Amelia Vincent, daughter of Sir Henry Vincent, 6th Baronet of Stoke d'Abernon. He changed his name to de Burgh by deed poll in 1752.

The couple had four children:

Arms

Coat of arms of John Smith de Burgh, 11th Earl of Clanricarde
Escutcheon
Or, a cross gules in the first quarter a lion rampant sable
Motto
UNG ROY, UNG FOY, UNG LOY (One king, one faith, one law)[4]

References

  1. "No. 10124". The London Gazette. 21–25 July 1761. p. 2.
  2. Cary's Itinerary, Hampshire 1815, pp.85-6
  3. see image[File:Gifts for sale within Our Lady, Warnford - geograph.org.uk - 1582284.jpg]
  4. Burke, John; Burke, Bernard (1844). Encyclopædia of Heraldry: Or General Armory of England, Scotland, and Ireland, Comprising a Registry of All Armorial Bearings from the Earliest to the Present Time, Including the Late Grants by the College of Arms. H. G. Bohn.
  • Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages
  • Portumna Castle and its Lords, Michael Mac Mahon, 1983.
  • Burke:People and Places, Eamon Bourke, Dublin, 1995.
  • From Warlords to Landlords:Political and Social Change in Galway 1540–1640, Bernadette Cunningham, in "Galway:History and Society", 1996.
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