John de Burgh, 13th Earl of Clanricarde
General John Thomas de Burgh, 13th and 1st Earl of Clanricarde PC (Ire) (English: /dˈbɜːr/; d’-BER; English: /klænˈrɪkɑːrd/; klan-RIK-ard; 22 September 1744 – 27 July 1808), styled The Honourable until 1797, was an Irish nobleman and soldier. He was made a member of the Privy Council of Ireland in 1801.
The Earl of Clanricarde | |
|---|---|
| Born | 22 September 1744 |
| Died | 27 July 1808 (aged 63) |
| Spouse(s) | Elizabeth Burke |
| Children | Ulick John de Burgh Lady Hester de Burgh Lady Emily de Burgh |
| Parent(s) | John Smith de Burgh, 11th Earl of Clanricarde |
| Relatives | Henry de Burgh, 1st Marquess of Clanricarde (brother) |
Career
De Burgh raised the 88th Regiment of Foot, later renamed the Connaught Rangers, in 1793. Having commanded this regiment, he became Colonel of the 66th (Berkshire) Regiment of Foot (1794–1808) and later Governor of Hull (1801–1808). In 1796, he was in command in Corsica under Sir Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound as Viceroy of the Anglo-Corsican Kingdom and, with Commodore Horatio Nelson, planned an attack to re-take Leghorn (Livorno) in Tuscany. He subsequently removed with the remaining military detachments from Corsica to Elba and evacuated the latter island in January 1797.[1] He was promoted full General of the Army in 1803.
De Burgh was also a keen cricketer. He played for Surrey in 1773 but was possibly a guest player as his name only occurs a handful of times in match reports.[2] His contribution to the sport was as a Hambledon Club member. He joined prior to June 1772 when the club's minutes began; and was president of the club in 1784.[3]
He was made Earl of Clanricarde (by a second creation, then later inherited the first creation earldom after the death of his elder brother Henry, the 12th Earl and 1st Marquess) in 1796 and became a Privy Councillor in 1801.[4] He was made Governor and Custos Rotulorum (1798-1808) of County Galway.[5]
Family
Married to Elizabeth, a daughter of Sir Thomas Burke, 1st Baronet, he was succeeded by his son, Ulick John.[6] The couple also had two daughters, Lady Hester, Marchioness of Sligo, and Lady Emily, Countess of Howth.
Burgh was a member of the Anglican Church, while his wife was a Catholic.[7]
Arms
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Ancestry
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References
- Nelson, A Dream of Glory, J.Sugden, Jonathan Cape 2004
- Arthur Haygarth, Scores & Biographies, Volume 1 (1744-1826), Lillywhite, 1862
- F S Ashley-Cooper, Hambledon Cricket Chronicle 1772-1796, Jenkins, 1924
- Lodge, E. (1838) British Peerage, London 6th Ed
- Debrett, John. The Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain & Ireland. 1. p. 938.
- Burke, E. (1912) The Peerage of Great Britain and Ireland, London
- "Landlord during the Workhouse Years". IrishWorkhouseCentre.ie. 19 November 2017.
- Burke, John; Burke, Bernard (1844). Encyclopædia of Heraldry: Or General Armory of England, Scotland, and Ireland, Comprising a Registry of All Armorial Bearings from the Earliest to the Present Time, Including the Late Grants by the College of Arms. H. G. Bohn.

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