List of Crips subgroups

Crips street gangs have included a wide variety of different identities within its subgroups. Gang membership can be difficult to have a proper estimate on, as some gangs listed below may be inactive or have few members. National estimates could be around 35,000 members.[1]

Alabama

The Corner Boys Crips[2]
The Green Acres Crips[2]
The Westside Crips[2]

Alaska

The 88th Street Crips[2]
The Altadena Blocc Crips, originally from Pasadena.[2]
The Baby Hamo Tribe Crips[2]
The Combat Crips[2]
The Loc Down Crips[2]
The Loco Latin Crips[2]
The Mongolian Boys Society[2]
The Mountain View Crips[2]
The Original Swamp Compton Crips, originally from Compton, California[2]
The Royal Samoan Posse, originally from Santa Ana.[2]
The West Side City Crips[2]

Anchorage

The 51-50 Crips[3]
The Hamo Tribe or Hamo Tribe Crips, a predominantly Polynesian gang[2]
The Tongan Crip Gang, a chapter of the predominantly Tongan-American gang from Inglewood, California.[2]

Arizona

Tucson

The 10th Avenue PJ Crips[2]
The 12th Avenue Crips[2]
The 4th Avenue Crips[2]
The A Mountain Crips[2]
The Bilby Street Crips[2]
The Deuce Nine Crips[2]
The Eastside Mafia Crips[2]
The Jollyville Crips[2]
The Little Town Crips[2]
The Manzanita Lynch Mob Crips[2]
The Maryvale Gangsta Crips[2]
The Trekell Park Crips [2]

California

Alameda County/Oakland

The Oaktown Crips, an Asian American gang in Oakland[4]

Contra Costa County

The San Francisco-based Cambodian Crips started forming in Richmond in the early 2000s.[5]

Fresno County

The Dog Pound Crips, in Brookhaven, Fresno[6]
The East Lane Crips, in Fresno[6]
Fink White Deuce, in Fresno[6]
Garrett Street, in Fresno[6]
Klette Mob, in Fresno[6]
The Modoc Boys, in Fresno[6]
The Muhammad Family, in Fresno[6]
Northside Pleasant, in Fresno[6]
The Six Deuce Diamond Crips, in Fresno[6]
The Strother Boys, in Fresno[6]
The U-Boys, in Fresno[6]
The Villa Posse, in Fresno[6]

Kern County

The Country Boy Crips, a predominantly African American gang in southeast Bakersfield[7]

Los Angeles County

The 10-Deuce Budlong Gangster Crips, in Athens[8]
The 49th Street Hustler Crips, in Long Beach[9]
The Altadena Blocc Crips, in Altadena[10]
The Asian Boyz, a predominantly Cambodian American gang in Long Beach. It is the largest Asian American Crips subset.
The Baby Insane Crips, in Long Beach[11]
The Boulevard Mafia Crips, in Long Beach[9]
The Carver Park Compton Crips, in Compton[12]
The Corner Pocket Crips, in Compton[13]
The East Coast Crips, in South Los Angeles[14]
The Eastside Crips, in South Los Angeles[15]
The Eight Trey Gangster Crips, in South Los Angeles[16]
The Eight Trey Hoover Criminal Gangsters, a subgroup of the Eight Trey Gangster Crips in South Los Angeles[16]
The Exotic Family City Crips, a Cambodian American gang in Long Beach[17][18]
The Four Corner Hustler Crips, in Long Beach[19]
The Grape Street Watts Crips, an African-American Crips subset based in Watts[20]
The Gundry Blocc Crips, in Paramount[21]
The Hoover Crips, in Athens[8]
The Imperial Village Crips, in Inglewood[22]
The Insane Crips, in Long Beach[23]
The Kelly Park Compton Crips, in Compton[24]
The Kitchen Crips, in Los Angeles[22]
The Krazy Ass Samoans, a Samoan American gang in Lynwood, Compton and Long Beach[25]
The Long Beach Boulevard Mafia Crips, in Long Beach[22]
The Mac Mafia Crips, in Long Beach[26]
The Main Street Crips, in Los Angeles[22]
The Marvin Gangster Crips, a subgroup of the Main Street Crips in Los Angeles[22]
The Menlo Gangster Crips, a subgroup of the Main Street Crips in Los Angeles[22]
The Mona Park Crips, in Lynwood[22]
The Myrtle Street Crips, in Inglewood[22]
The Neighborhood Crips, in Compton[13]
The Nut Hood Watts Crips, in Watts[22]
The Nutty Blocc Compton Crips, in Compton[27]
The Original Hood Crips, in Long Beach[26]
The Original Swamp Compton Crips, in Compton[28]
The Original Valley Gangster Crips, in Los Angeles[22]
The Palmdale Gangster Crips, in Palmdale[22]
The Palmer Blocc Crips, in Compton[22]
The Park Village Crips, in Compton[22]
The Pasadena Raymond Crips, a subgroup of the Raymond Crips in LA
The Payback Crips, in Gardena[22]
The Playboy Gangster Crips, in Los Angeles[22]
The Project Watts Crips, more commonly known as the PJ Watts Crips or PJ Crips, in the Imperial Courts in Watts.[29]
The Rollin' 20s Long Beach Crips, in Long Beach[22]
The Rollin' 30s Harlem Crips, a mostly Belizean-American and African-American gang in South Los Angeles[30]
The Rollin' 40s Neighborhood Crips, in South Los Angeles[22][31]
The Rollin' 60s Neighborhood Crips, in South Los Angeles[32]
The Rollin' 90s Neighborhood Crips, in South Los Angeles[33]
The Santana Blocc Crips, in Compton[34]
The Schoolyard Crips, in Los Angeles[22]
The Shack Boys, in Firestone Park[22]
The Sherman Way Mafia Crips,in North Hollywood[35]
The Shotgun Crips, in Gardena[22]
The Sintown Crips, in Pomona[22]
The Sons of Samoa, a Samoan American gang in Long Beach[36]
The Southside Compton Crips, in Compton[8]
The Spooktown Crips, in Compton[22]
The Suicidal Town Crips, an Asian American gang in Long Beach[37]
The Tongan Crip Gang, a Tongan American gang in Inglewood[38]
Tongan for Life, a Tongan American gang in Long Beach[39]
The Tragniew Park Compton Crips, in Compton[40]
The Underground Crips, in Athens[41]
The Valley Hood Gangster Crips, in North Hollywood[35]
The Venice Shoreline Crips, a predominantly African-American gang in Venice[42]
The West Boulevard Crips, in Long Beach[9]
The West Covina Neighborhood Crips, an African American gang in West Covina[43]
The Westside Crips, in South Los Angeles[44]

Merced County

The Merced Gangster Crips, a mixed-race gang in Merced[45]

Riverside County

The Gateway Posse Crips, an African American gang formed in Palm Springs in 1988[46]

Orange County

The Lords of Orange County, a Vietnamese gang formed in Little Saigon in 1982 known for Recruiting White Members to be in plain site operatives that would not attract attention and would wear Ski Masks when with the Gang

Sacramento County

Garden Blocc Crips, a mainly Black-based gang formed in Meadowview, Sacramento.[47]

San Bernardino County

The Colton City Crips, in Colton[48]
The Krazy Ass Samoans, a Samoan American gang in San Bernardino originally formed in Lynwood, Los Angeles County[25]

San Diego County

Oceanside

The West Side Crips, in Oceanside[49]

San Diego

The Westcoast 30's Crips, in the Southeast San Diego area.[50]
The Locced Out Youngsters, an Asian Crips subset in the Mira Mesa neighborhood of San Diego[51]

City and County of San Francisco

The Asian Crips, a Japanese American and Korean American Crip set in San Francisco[52]
The Cambodian Crips, a primarily Cambodian American and Vietnamese American gang in Tenderloin, San Francisco which includes Little Saigon. Last reported in 2003.[53]

San Joaquin County

The Crazy Town Crips, a Cambodian American gang in Stockton's Carrington Circle area[54]
The Eastside Crips, in Stockton[55]
The Northside Gangster Crips, a mostly African American gang with members who are Hispanic American and of other ethnicities in Stockton[56]

San Mateo County

The Shoreview Crips has a mainly Tongan American base in the Shoreview area of East San Mateo.[57]
The True Blue Crips had presence in East Palo Alto[58][59]

Santa Clara County

There are mainly Southeast Asian American-membered Crips sets like Asian Boyz,[60] Cambodian Crips' and San Jose Crazy Crips in San Jose[61][62]

Sonoma County

The Asian Boyz, an Asian American gang in Santa Rosa, made up mainly of Cambodian and Laotian American members.[63]
The Dec Lao Crips, in Santa Rosa.[63]
Valley Oak Crips, an Eritrean American gang founded in [63]

Tulare County

The Lahu Pride Crips, a primarily Lahu and Asian American gang[64]
The Mongolian Boys Society, a primarily Hmong American gang[64]
The Oriental Boys Soldiers, a primarily Laotian American gang[64]
The Seek and Destroy Kin, an Asian American gang[64]

Colorado

The 81st Street East Side Hustler Crips, in Colorado Springs[65]
The Carver Park Crips, in Colorado Springs originally from Compton, California[66]
The East Side Crips, in Denver[67]
The Rollin' 30s Crips, formed in Denver in 1986[68]
The Rollin' 60s Crips, in Aurora originally formed in Los Angeles[69]
The Ruthless Ass Gangster Crips, in Colorado Springs[65]
The Tre Tre Crips, in Denver[70]

Connecticut

The Cambodian Crips[71]
The Charter Oak Crips, in Hartford[2]
The Exotic Foreign Cambodian Crips[71]
The Grape Street Crips, in New Haven[72]

Delaware

The 23 Baby Insane Crips, in Dover[73]
The 52 Hoover Gangster Crips, in Dover[73]

Florida

The 211 Crips[2]
The 312 Crips[2]
The 551 Crips[2]
The Blue Devil Gangster Crips[2]
The Cartel Southside Gangsta Crips[2]
The Clown Boiz Crips[2]
The Downtown Crips[2]
The Eastside Rollin' 60s Crips[2]
The Eight Trey Gangster Crips[2]
The Five Deuce Hoover Crips[2]
The Five Nine Hoover Crips[2]
The Flip Star Crips[2]
The Ghostrider Crips[2]
The Grand Park Grape Street Crips[2]
The Gun Clap N Crips[2]
The Insane Gangster Crips[2]
The M.A.C. Crips[2]
The Mafia Street Gangsta Crips[2]
The Outlaw Gangster Crips[2]
The Payback Crips[2]
The Rollin' 20s Crips[2]
The Rollin' 30s Crips[2]
The Seven Trey Crips[2]
The Six Point Crips[2]
The Southside Crips[2]
The United Crip Nation[2]
The Watts City Crips[2]
The Westside Rollin' 60s Crips[2]
The Westside Rollin' 90s Crips[2]
The Young Outlaw Gangster Crips[2]

Maryland

The Eight Tray Gangsta Crips, in Baltimore[74]

Minnesota

ShotGun Crips [75]
Tre Tre Crips, set on the North Side of Minneapolis[76]
Rollin 60s Neighborhood Crips, located in the Twin Cities region [77]
Asian Boyz, located all over the Twin Cities area [78]

Nevada

The Bite the Dust Crips, an African-American Crip subset[79]
The Vegas Heights Gangster Crips[80]
The Valley View Gangster Crips set in the Valley View neighborhood on the west side of Las Vegas[80]

New Jersey

The Five Deuce Hoover Crips[81]
The Grape Street Crips, in Newark[82]

New York

The 21 Guns, in Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn[83]
The 21st Mafia Crips, in Midwood, Brooklyn[83]
The 274 Hoova Deuce Crips, in Crown Heights, Brooklyn[83]
The 500 Blue Notes, in Brownsville, Brooklyn[83]
Blue Steel, in East New York, Brooklyn[83]
The Canarsie Crips, in Canarsie, Brooklyn[83]
Death Row, in the North Bronx[83]
The Deuce Mob, in Staten Island[83]
Dub C, in East Flatbush, Brooklyn[83]
The East Coast Mafia, in Midwood, Brooklyn[83]
The East Side Trey Deuce Crips, in Midwood, Brooklyn[83]
The Eight Ball Crips, in the Bronx[83]
The Eight Trey Crips, in Flatbush, Brooklyn[84]
The Five Boro Crips, in New York City[83]
The Folk Crips, in East Flatbush, Brooklyn, Midwood, Brooklyn and the Bronx[83]
G Stone, in East Flatbush, Brooklyn[83]
The Grape Street Crips, in Rockaway, Queens[83]
The Gully Gangstas, in Midwood, Brooklyn and Crown Heights, Brooklyn[83]
The Insane Gangstas, in Canarsie, Brooklyn and the South Bronx[83]
The New Born Crips, in East Flatbush, Brooklyn and Brownsville, Brooklyn[83]
The Nine Deuce Hoover Crips, in Harlem[83]
The Outlaw Gangsta Crips, in East Flatbush, Brooklyn[85]
The Payback Crips, in Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn[83]
The Rollin' 30s Harlem Crips, in Harlem and East New York, Brooklyn[83]
The Rollin' 30s Mad Circle Crips, in Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn[83]
The Rollin' 60s Crips, in Roosevelt, Long Island[86]
The Sally Matthews Crips, in East Flatbush, Brooklyn and Brownsville, Brooklyn[83]
The Saratoga Playboys, in Brownsville, Brooklyn[83]
The Shotgun Crips, in East Flatbush, Brooklyn and Crown Heights, Brooklyn[83]
The Silent Murder Crips, in Brownsville, Brooklyn[87]
The Slope Mafia, in Park Slope, Brooklyn[83]
The Smash Crips, in Sunset Park, Brooklyn and Park Slope, Brooklyn[83]
The United Gangsta Crips in East Flatbush, Brooklyn and Brownsville, Brooklyn[83]
The United Kings, in Midwood, Brooklyn[83]
The Wilmohr Crips, in East Flatbush, Brooklyn[83]

North Dakota

The Country Boy Crips, in Dickinson[88]
The East Side Crips[89]
The West Side Crips[89]

Oregon

Eugene

The 5100 Riverside Crips[90]

Portland

The Columbia Villa Crips, in Portsmouth[91]
The Kerby Blocc Crips, in Humboldt[92][93]
The Rollin 60's Neighborhood Crips (see above), in Piedmont and Montavilla[92]

South Dakota

The North Side Tre Tre Gangster Crips, a Sioux gang[94]

Utah

The Tongan Crip Gang.,[95] especially based in Salt Lake City area.
The Baby Tengalators.[95]
The Doomstown Crips.[95]
The Krazy Ass Samoans.[95]
The Lay Low Crips[95]
The Locoville Crips[96]
The Park Village Compton Crips[95]
The Punchito Crip Gang gang.[95]
The Rose Park Family.[95]
The Salt Lake Posse is a Tongan-American and Samoan-American gang.[95]
The Samoans in Action.[95]
The Sons of Samoa.[95]
The Tongan Crip Regulators.[95]
The Tongan Style Gangsters[95]
The West Side Crips / Westside Crips[95]
The Samoan Pride Gangsters[96]

Washington

Crips graffiti tag on a dumpster in Olympia.

The Fam Bam Crips, primarily active in Thurston County.[2]
The Hilltop Crips, in Hilltop, Tacoma.[97]
The West Covina Neighborhood Crips, an African American gang in Snohomish County originally established in West Covina, California[43]

Wisconsin

The Asian Crips is a nationwide Hmong gang.[98]
The Asian Neutral Boys is a regional Asian Crip gang.[98]
The Brotherhood Crips[98]
The Westside Crips.[99]
The Asian Royal Crips is an Asian Crip gang. They are also known as Asian Royal Clan.[99]
The Laos Crazy Gangsters is a nationwide Laotian gang.[98]
The Laos Crips is a nationwide Laotian gang.[98]
The Oriental True Crips.[98]
The Asian Ruthless Crips.[98]
The Crazy Crip Boys.[98]
The Garson Park Crips.[99]
The Mafia 5-1 Crips[98]

Canada

The Complex Crip Gangsters[100][101]
The Dawes Road Crips[102][103]
The Driftwood Crips[104][105][106][107]
The Eglinton West Crips, in Toronto[108]
The Falstaff Crips[109][110][111]
The Jamestown Crew, also known as the Doomstown Rexdale Crips and the Jamestown Crips[112][113][114]
The Mount Olive Crips[112][115]
The Trethewey Gangster Crips[116][117][118]

Caribbean islands

Grenada

The Crips have been identified in Grenada although they were mentioned to have no affiliation to the U.S. gangs. Last reported in 2008.[119]

St. Thomas

The 22 Projects Crips[120]
The Limes Street Crips[120]
The Grass Valley Crips[120]
The Savan Crips[120]

St. John Island

The St. John Crips, on the St. John island.[120]

Oceania

Australia

Crips have been documented in Melbourne, Australia, although no subsets have been identified. These gangs are predominantly Samoan, Tongan, and Maori.[121]

Guam (U.S. territory)

The School Yard Crips, a Chuukese Crip gang in Guam[122]

Europe

England

The All Bout Money Crips, in Stockwell, London[123]
The E7 Crips, in Forest Gate, London[124][125]
The Old Trafford Crips, in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester[123]
The Rusholme Crips, in Rusholme, Manchester[126]

Netherlands

The Eastside Crips, an Afro-Dutch gang in The Hague[127]
The Eight Tray Gangster Crips, in Dordrecht, Groningen and The Hague[128][129]
The Luca Crips, in Rotterdam[128]
The Rollin' 200 Crips, a Surinamese Dutch gang in The Hague[130]
The Southside First Tray Crips, an African-Dutch gang in Rotterdam[127]
The Traynity, in Bijlmer, Amsterdam[128]
The West-Holland Boys Crips, in Noordwijkerhout and Oegstgeest[128][129]

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Bernstein, Maxine (October 12, 2015). "Portland struggles with gang violence: 13 shootings in 2 weeks". Seattle Times. Retrieved September 1, 2016.
Valdez, Angela (September 20, 2005). "Our Gangs". Willamette Week. Retrieved September 4, 2016.
Eckholm, Erik (December 13, 2009). "Gang Violence Grows on an Indian Reservation". The New York Times. Retrieved April 9, 2017.
"Salt Lake Area Gang Project". Salt Lake Area Metro Gang Unit. 2011. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
"Polynesian/Islander Gangs and Culture" (PDF). Salt Lake City Area Gang Project. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
2 more sentenced in Hilltop Crips crackdown in Tacoma | Crime News – The News Tribune
"Northeast Wisconsin Gang Assessment" (PDF). Wisconsin Department of Justice. 2008. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
"TIME SYSTEM NEWSLETTER" (PDF). Wisconsin Department of Justice. February 28, 1997. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
"16 charged in 'gang'-related GTA-wide robbery investigation: Police - Toronto | Globalnews.ca".
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/gang-related-robbery-1.3909023
https://www.pressreader.com/canada/toronto-star/20120922/281736971657702
"Slew of charges in Main-Danforth gang raid". 15 June 2011.
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/driftwood-crips-project-kronic-1.4161605
"Three boys, all 16, busted in Kelowna with drugs, guns and stacks of cash".
"Driftwood Crips gang targeted in Toronto Police raids".
"120 arrested, 660 charges laid in early morning raids targeting Driftwood Crips gang | Globalnews.ca".
Toronto police, numerous other forces, dismantle ‘violent street gang’ known as Eglinton West Crips Jessica Patton, Global News (29 October 2020)
"Street gangs still thriving despite big busts". The Toronto Star. 5 May 2010.
"Two alleged gang leaders among the arrested". 5 May 2010.
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/toronto-police-raids-snare-71-gang-suspects-1.966658
"Accused not in gang: Lawyer".
"R v. L."
"Murdered alleged gang member vowed to 'go on the right path'".
Dimanno, Rosie (19 September 2012). "DiManno: Deadly bangs and two deaths end a quiet summer in city's northwest". The Toronto Star.
""Rot in hell," mom of innocent murder victims shouts at killers in court".
"Level of violence soars as turf war escalates". The Toronto Star. 13 May 2009.
"Street gangs on the rise". The Hamilton Spectator. 18 April 2011.
"RAPID YOUTH ASSESSMENT IN THE EASTERN CARIBBEAN" (PDF). EQUIP3 / US Aid for the American People. August 2008. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
Gangs in Paradise. US Virgin Islands Gang Unit. 2008.
"How the 'gangs' of Melbourne have moved police and community groups to search for answers". The Age. August 18, 2012. Retrieved January 23, 2017.
"ERIC ED388745: Youth Gangs on Guam: A Status Report". August 21, 1995 – via Internet Archive.
Gangs in the UK uniquetalent.org.uk
Mapping London’s gangs: Scale of capital’s turf warfare shown by maps Jimmy Nsubunga, Metro (20 October 2015)
Gang members who pointed a loaded gun at police in high speed chase jailed for 104 years Jon King, Barking & Dagenham Post (1 March 2019)
Feud between Bloods and Crips gangs blamed for outbreak of violence linked to two murders in UK city John Scheerhout, Daily Mirror (25 May 2016)
The Eurogang Paradox: Street Gangs and Youth Groups in the U.S. and Europe. Springer Journal. 2012-12-06. ISBN 978-9401008822.
Policing multiple communities. Cahiers Politiestudies. 2010. ISBN 978-9046603321.
Crips.nl:15 jaar gangcultuur in Nederland. Saul van Stapele. 2003. ISBN 9050005284.
Crip or Die? Gang Disengagement in the Netherlands Robert A. Roks, SAGE Publishing (2018)

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[justice-1] "Appendix B. National-Level Street, Prison, and Outlaw Motorcycle Gang Profiles – Attorney General's Report to Congress on the Growth of Violent Street Gangs in Suburban Areas (UNCLASSIFIED)". www.justice.gov. Retrieved March 21, 2017.

[2011FBI-2] "2011 National Gang Threat Assessment". Federal Bureau of Investigation. 2011-10-22. Retrieved 2017-03-07.

[Juneau-3] "Police count more gangs arriving on Anchorage streets". Associated Press. July 7, 2009. Archived from the original on February 5, 2010. Retrieved September 4, 2016.

[4] East Bay Times (July 29, 2015)

[5] Johnson, Jason B. (June 13, 2004). "From Southeast Asia to a violent East Bay / Gang rivalries turn immigrants' hopes into urban miseries". SFGATE.

[:0-6] "Dog Pound gang's million-dollar business: Drugs, fraud, human trafficking". fresnobee. Retrieved 2017-07-18.

[7] 21 arrests made in takedown of Country Boy Crips gang by police Stacey Shepard, The Bakersfield Californian (December 17, 2019)

[''People_v._Butler''-8] People v. Butler casemine.com (June 2013)

[''Anderson_v._Warden''-9] Anderson v. Warden casetext.com (July 28, 2014)

[A_Suburban_War_of_Revenge:_Officials_Attribute_10_Deaths_to_Wave_of_Gang_Violence-10] A Suburban War of Revenge: Officials Attribute 10 Deaths to Wave of Gang Violence Ashley Dunn, Los Angeles Times (July 16, 1989)

[11] "Long Beach Insane Crips Leader, 15 Others Arrested". Belmont Shore-Naples, CA Patch. June 14, 2012.

[12] Two gang members sentenced in 2009 murder of Carson teen Christine Mai-Duc, Los Angeles Times (January 17, 2014)

[Life_and_death_in_South_Central_LA-13] Life and death in South Central LA The Observer (9 January 2000)

[14] Longtime Leader of South Los Angeles Street Gang Arrested in RICO Conspiracy Case Alleging Two Previously Unsolved Murders justice.gov (July 22, 2020)

[15] Stanley Tookie Williams Biography biography.com (April 2, 2014)

[''The_People_v._Devlin_Davis''-16] The People v. Devlin Davis FindLaw (December 7, 2011)

[17] Gang member convicted of killing man at carwash The Orange County Register (September 4, 2008)

[18] People v. Em FindLaw (March 3, 2009)

[19] Fellows v. Dexter casemine.com (April 28, 2008)

[Bullard-20] Temple-Rastan, Dina (June 8, 2008). "Cops Target L.A. Gangs' 'Shot Callers'". National Public Radio. Retrieved December 13, 2016.

[21] The People v. Obed Estrada FindLaw (November 28, 2011)

[''Gangs:_A_Counselor's_Dilemma''-22] Gangs: A Counselor's Dilemma U.S. Department of Justice (1992)

[23] 10 Long Beach Insane Crip gang members arrested, $50,000 in stolen alcohol seized Beatriz E. Valenzuela, Press-Telegram (April 16, 2014)

[24] Compton Police Substations Give 2 Gang-Ridden Parks Back to People Michele Fuetsch, Los Angeles Times (June 5, 1988)

[''People_v._Mulu''-25] People v. Mulu leagle.com (May 3, 2011)

[LBPD_Gang_Enforcement_Section-26] LBPD Gang Enforcement Section Long Beach Police Department (December 26, 2019)

[27] #100days100nights: L.A. street gangs take vicious feuds to social media Yanan Wang, The Washington Post (July 28, 2015)

[28] Real Crips Are Honoring A Cease-Fire With Bloods, Not Tagging Suburban Garages Kyle Eustice, HipHopDX (June 24, 2019)

[Gutierrez-29] "THE PEOPLE, Plaintiff and Respondent, v. JONATHAN GUTIERREZ, Defendant and Appellant". Superior Court of Los Angeles County. January 28, 2013. Retrieved September 1, 2013.

[30] Federal Indictments Charge 21 Rollin’ 30s Crips Gang Members and Associates with Narcotics Distribution and Firearms Offenses justice.gov (October 2, 2019)

[31] Seventy-Four Members of Rollin’ 40’s Crips Violent Street Gang Charged with Federal and State Narcotics Violations in Operation “40 Ounces to Freedom” fbi.gov (October 21, 2009)

[LaDaily-32] Barrett, Beth (September 30, 2004). "Rollin 60s give unique window into gang culture". Los Angeles Daily News. Archived from the original on October 12, 2004.

[33] Investigators look to link Palos Verdes teen with South LA gang Carlos Granda, ABC 7 Los Angeles (April 11, 2018)

[34] New Weapon in Gang Wars : Compton Police Serve Written Notice of Street Terrorism Act Michele Fuetsch, Los Angeles Times (June 1, 1989)

[SFVguide-35] "A Presentation on Gangs and Crews" (PDF). Youth Relations Unit. Retrieved September 19, 2016.

[36] Trial in 1996 murder case begins 24 years after deadly gang shooting Valerie Osier, Long Beach Post (January 30, 2020)

[37] Matthew Ngov The National Registry of Exonerations

[38] Court shooting sheds light on ‘Tongan Crips’ Brady McCombs and Tami Abdollah, Reno Gazette-Journal (April 26, 2014)

[39] The People v. Manu Kalekale FindLaw (December 16, 2010)

[40] A Senseless Killing Michael McKnight, Sports Illustrated (December 5, 2011)

[41] People v. Mitchell FindLaw (July 18, 2003)

[42] Blankstein, Andrew; Winton, Richard (2008-02-20). "19 arrested in Venice gang sweep - Los Angeles Times". Articles.latimes.com. Retrieved 2010-08-02.

[West_Covina_Crips_spread_to_other_states-43] West Covina Crips spread to other states Pasadena Star-News (January 13, 2011)

[44] Tookie Williams and the History of the Crips NPR (December 7, 2005)

[45] "Brown Announces Takedown of "Merced Gangster Crips"". State of California Department of Justice. May 19, 2009. Retrieved January 18, 2017.

[46] 7 arrested on drug charges, 8 others sought in Palm Springs-area gang sweep ABC 7 Los Angeles (December 20, 2017)

[47] J, MAURO. "PEOPLE v. YOUNG | No. C074451. | By MAURO | 20170406050 | Leagle.com". Leagle.

[48] "Rapper banned from Colton apartments". September 3, 2010.

[49] Westside Crips Gang Member Sentenced to 82 Months justice.gov (March 8, 2019)

[50] ttps://www.sandiego.gov/sites/default/files/070322-westcoast-crip_perm-gang-injunction.pdf

[51] "People v. Tran". State of California.

[AC-52] "実は悪じゃないラッパー". December 7, 2011. Retrieved September 16, 2016.

[53] "Cambodian Crips starting to muscle in" (PDF). Central City Extra. August 2003. Retrieved January 18, 2017.

[54] Smith, Scott. "Report: Slain teen tried to leave gang". recordnet.com.

[55] "Stockton Police arrest 13 suspected 'East Side Crips' gang members". abc10.com. 24 May 2019.

[56] Heise, Sarah (April 14, 2017). "Police: 23 Stockton gang members, correction officer arrested". KCRA.

[57] Paul, Bil (March 4, 2009). "Rugby keeps Tongan teens out of trouble".

[58] "POLICE: Who are the True Blue Crips?". Palo Alto Online.

[59] Kavanaugh, Jennifer (February 2, 2000). "COURTS: Kay killers sentenced".

[60] "THE PEOPLE v. MICHAEL HUYNH". caselaw.findlaw.com. January 19, 2018.

[61] Fatal San Jose police shooting deemed justifiable Kron4.com (May 4, 2017)

[62] "People v. Loeun (1997)". Superior Court of Santa Clara County.

[SantaRosa-63] "Gangs active in Sonoma County". The Press Democrat. September 21, 2014. Retrieved June 22, 2017.

[Tulare-64] "Street Gangs in Tulare County: A Comprehensive Guide for Understanding Street Gangs". Tulare County Office of Education. Retrieved September 22, 2016.

[Police:_Vandalism_in_Colorado_Springs_appears_gang_related-65] Police: Vandalism in Colorado Springs appears gang related Mark Reis, The Gazette (April 13, 2016)

[66] Police say Crips were bringing in drugs from L.A. The Gazette (February 21, 1994)

[67] Denver Gang Members May Be Moving to Aurora by the Hundreds Michael Roberts, Westword (October 29, 2019)

[68] Denver’s Original Gangsters: 1986 Rolling 30 Crips Felisa Cardona and Burt Hubbard, The Denver Post (June 13, 2009)

[69] Rollin 60s Busts: See 25 Aurora Indictees Allegedly Tied to Notorious L.A. Street Gang Michael Roberts, Westword (October 23, 2014)

[70] Rolling 30s Crips and Tre Tre Crips disrupted by Metro Gang Task Force justice.gov (February 26, 2007)

[''Connecticut_Drug_Threat_Assessment''-71] Connecticut Drug Threat Assessment National Drug Intelligence Center, justice.gov (July 2002)

[72] New Haven 'Grape Street Crips' gang leader gets 15½ years for drug trafficking New Haven Register (March 10, 2015)

[Dover_Police:_Four_arrested_on_gang_related_charges-73] Dover Police: Four arrested on gang related charges Kyleigh Panetta, WMDT (August 2, 2019)

[74] Ten Alleged Members of Crips Gang in Baltimore Face Federal Indictment for Racketeering and Drug Conspiracies, Murder, Assault with a Dangerous Weapon, Robbery, and Related Firearms Charges justice.gov (October 7, 2020)

[75] "For aging gangsters, retirement is no time to kick back". Retrieved 2021-02-08.

[76] "Feds charge alleged Tre Tre Crips members in gun conspiracy". Retrieved 2021-02-08.

[77] "Violent Offender Task Force: A bite out of drug crimes". Retrieved 2021-02-08.

[78] ttps://media.mnhs.org/things/cms/10279/888/AV2002_89_77_M.pdf

[79] Porterfield, Jason (2008). Tattoos and Secret Societies. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 17. ISBN 9781404218277. Retrieved January 31, 2017. Reno, Nevada Crips.

[LVhome-80] Ley, Ana (June 8, 2015). "Las Vegas home to roughly 20,000 street gang members". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved September 18, 2016.

[81] Hoover Five-Deuce Crip Sentenced to 30 Years in Prison for Newark Assault of FBI Special Agent fbi.gov (February 12, 2012)

[82] Crips Gang Member Sentenced to 100 Months in Prison in Connection with Attempted Murder as Part of RICO Conspiracy justice.gov (January 12, 2021)

[NYPD_Gang_Manual-83] NYPD Gang Manual New York City Police Department (2000)

[84] Leader of Brooklyn Street Gang, Eight Trey Crips, Convicted of Murder In-Aid-Of Racketeering justice.gov (October 24, 2018)

[85] Leaders and Members of Outlaw Gangsta Crips and Shoota Gang Sentenced to Up to 210 Months’ Imprisonment justice.gov (October 11, 2019)

[86] Crips Gang Member to Serve A Total of 28 Years in Prison for Federal and State Convictions justice.gov (January 12, 2018)

[87] "CRIPPIN: A RIGHT OF PASSAGE OR A DEATHSTYLE?". Retrieved 2021-02-08.

[88] Lymn, Catherine (December 23, 2014). "Shooting shows gang presence in North Dakota". Bismarck Tribune. Retrieved September 18, 2016.

[valleynews-89] Johnson, Nicole (April 9, 2015). "UPDATE: Gang Problem Sparks F-M Street Crime Unit, "We Are Going at This Head On"". Valley News. Retrieved September 18, 2016.

[90] Liedle, Chris (October 24, 2014). "There's been a big rivalry between several of the gangs". KVAL 13. Retrieved September 4, 2016.

[91] Bernstein, Maxine (November 20, 2010). "A former Portland gang member leaves prison with a mission: to help others from following him". The Oregonian (OregonLive.com). Retrieved September 1, 2016.

[seattletimes-92] Bernstein, Maxine (October 12, 2015). "Portland struggles with gang violence: 13 shootings in 2 weeks". Seattle Times. Retrieved September 1, 2016.

[93] Valdez, Angela (September 20, 2005). "Our Gangs". Willamette Week. Retrieved September 4, 2016.

[eckholm-94] Eckholm, Erik (December 13, 2009). "Gang Violence Grows on an Indian Reservation". The New York Times. Retrieved April 9, 2017.

[SLC-95] "Salt Lake Area Gang Project". Salt Lake Area Metro Gang Unit. 2011. Retrieved September 6, 2016.

[NCJRS-96] "Polynesian/Islander Gangs and Culture" (PDF). Salt Lake City Area Gang Project. Retrieved January 31, 2017.

[97] 2 more sentenced in Hilltop Crips crackdown in Tacoma | Crime News – The News Tribune

[Wisconsin-98] "Northeast Wisconsin Gang Assessment" (PDF). Wisconsin Department of Justice. 2008. Retrieved February 1, 2017.

[Wisconsin1997-99] "TIME SYSTEM NEWSLETTER" (PDF). Wisconsin Department of Justice. February 28, 1997. Retrieved February 2, 2017.

[100] "16 charged in 'gang'-related GTA-wide robbery investigation: Police - Toronto | Globalnews.ca".

[101] ttps://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/gang-related-robbery-1.3909023

[102] ttps://www.pressreader.com/canada/toronto-star/20120922/281736971657702

[103] "Slew of charges in Main-Danforth gang raid". 15 June 2011.

[104] ttps://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/driftwood-crips-project-kronic-1.4161605

[105] "Three boys, all 16, busted in Kelowna with drugs, guns and stacks of cash".

[106] "Driftwood Crips gang targeted in Toronto Police raids".

[107] "120 arrested, 660 charges laid in early morning raids targeting Driftwood Crips gang | Globalnews.ca".

[108] Toronto police, numerous other forces, dismantle ‘violent street gang’ known as Eglinton West Crips Jessica Patton, Global News (29 October 2020)

[109] "Street gangs still thriving despite big busts". The Toronto Star. 5 May 2010.

[110] "Two alleged gang leaders among the arrested". 5 May 2010.

[111] ttps://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/toronto-police-raids-snare-71-gang-suspects-1.966658

[Accused_not_in_gang:_Lawyer-112] "Accused not in gang: Lawyer".

[113] "R v. L."

[114] "Murdered alleged gang member vowed to 'go on the right path'".

[115] Dimanno, Rosie (19 September 2012). "DiManno: Deadly bangs and two deaths end a quiet summer in city's northwest". The Toronto Star.

[116] ""Rot in hell," mom of innocent murder victims shouts at killers in court".

[117] "Level of violence soars as turf war escalates". The Toronto Star. 13 May 2009.

[118] "Street gangs on the rise". The Hamilton Spectator. 18 April 2011.

[119] "RAPID YOUTH ASSESSMENT IN THE EASTERN CARIBBEAN" (PDF). EQUIP3 / US Aid for the American People. August 2008. Retrieved January 20, 2017.

[Virgin-120] Gangs in Paradise. US Virgin Islands Gang Unit. 2008.

[121] "How the 'gangs' of Melbourne have moved police and community groups to search for answers". The Age. August 18, 2012. Retrieved January 23, 2017.

[122] "ERIC ED388745: Youth Gangs on Guam: A Status Report". August 21, 1995 – via Internet Archive.

[Gangs_in_the_UK-123] Gangs in the UK uniquetalent.org.uk

[124] Mapping London’s gangs: Scale of capital’s turf warfare shown by maps Jimmy Nsubunga, Metro (20 October 2015)

[125] Gang members who pointed a loaded gun at police in high speed chase jailed for 104 years Jon King, Barking & Dagenham Post (1 March 2019)

[126] Feud between Bloods and Crips gangs blamed for outbreak of violence linked to two murders in UK city John Scheerhout, Daily Mirror (25 May 2016)

[Holland-127] The Eurogang Paradox: Street Gangs and Youth Groups in the U.S. and Europe. Springer Journal. 2012-12-06. ISBN 978-9401008822.

[Netherland-128] Policing multiple communities. Cahiers Politiestudies. 2010. ISBN 978-9046603321.

[crips-129] Crips.nl:15 jaar gangcultuur in Nederland. Saul van Stapele. 2003. ISBN 9050005284.

[130] Crip or Die? Gang Disengagement in the Netherlands Robert A. Roks, SAGE Publishing (2018)