List of Hungarian Nobel laureates
Hungarians have won 13 Nobel Prizes since 1905. The following is a complete list of Nobel laureates from Hungary:[1]
Winners
| Year | Winner | Field | Contribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1905 | Philipp Lenard | Physics | "for his work on cathode rays" |
| 1914 | Robert Bárány | Medicine | "for his work on the physiology and pathology of the vestibular apparatus" |
| 1925 | Richard Adolf Zsigmondy | Chemistry | "for his demonstration of the heterogeneous nature of colloid solutions and for the methods he used, which have since become fundamental in modern colloid chemistry" |
| 1937 | Albert Szent-Györgyi | Medicine | "for his discoveries in connection with the biological combustion processes, with special reference to Vitamin C and the catalysis of fumaric acid" |
| 1943 | George de Hevesy | Chemistry | "for his work on the use of isotopes as tracers in the study of chemical processes" |
| 1961 | Georg von Békésy | Medicine | "for his discoveries of the physical mechanism of stimulation within the cochlea" |
| 1963 | Eugene Wigner | Physics | "for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles" |
| 1971 | Dennis Gabor | Physics | "for his invention and development of the holographic method" |
| 1986 | John Polanyi | Chemistry | "for his contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes" |
| 1994 | George Andrew Olah | Chemistry | "for his contribution to carbocation chemistry" |
| 1994 | John Harsanyi | Economics | "for pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games" |
| 2002 | Imre Kertész | Literature | "for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history" |
| 2004 | Avram Hershko | Chemistry | "for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation" |
Also included sometimes
- Vladimir Prelog, born in Austria-Hungary, ethnic Croat
- Leopold Ružička, born in the Kingdom of Hungary, ethnic Croat
- Daniel Carleton Gajdusek, parents from the Kingdom of Hungary, father Slovak from Büdöskő, mother Hungarian (parents from Debrecen)
- Milton Friedman, Hungarian-Jewish, parents from Beregszász, Kingdom of Hungary
- Elie Wiesel, Hungarian-Jewish, from Sighet, Transylvania
- Louise Glück, father Hungarian-Jewish (parents from Érmihályfalva, Transylvania, Kingdom of Hungary)
Some Hungarian background
- Friedrich Hayek (A), grandfather from Arad, Transylvania, Kingdom of Hungary
- Erwin Schrödinger (A), grandfather from Mosonmagyaróvár, Kingdom of Hungary
- George J. Stigler (US) mother[2] from Kingdom of Hungary
- Patrick Modiano (F) hungarian-jewish grandmother Cecile Burdej[3] born in Budapest[4]
- Carl Cori (A) grandfathers father Franz Lippich[5] born in Igló, [6]Kingdom of Hungary
- Ivo Andric (YUG) born in Bosnia, then Condominium of Austria-Hungary
References
- "All Nobel laureates from Hungary". www.mta.hu. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1982/stigler/biographical/
- https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Dora+Bruder.-a020989989
- https://millietilly.wordpress.com/tag/patrick-modiano/
- ni.com/people/Franz-Lippich/6000000085560140871
- https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastenholz_J%C3%A1nos_Andr%C3%A1s
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