Districts of Bangladesh

The divisions of Bangladesh are divided into 64[1] districts or zila.[2] The downtown of a district is called a district city (Jela Shodor), which translates to "District Downtown". The districts are further subdivided into 492 sub-districts or upazila.[3]

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Districts of Bangladesh

History
Main article: East Pakistan § Administrative geography

Before independence, Bangladesh (then known as East Pakistan) had 20 districts.

English spelling change

In April 2018, the government changed the English spelling of five districts to avoid inconsistencies in the Bengali and English spellings. The spellings have been changed from Bogra to Bogura, Barisal to Barishal, Jessore to Jashore, Chittagong to Chattogram and Comilla to Cumilla.[4]

Administration

Deputy commissioner

A deputy commissioner (popularly abbreviated to "DC") is the executive head of the district. Deputy commissioners are appointed by the government from the deputy secretary BCS Administration Cadre.

District councils
Main article: District Councils of Bangladesh

A district council (or zila parishad) is a local government body at the district level.[5] The Bengali word parishad means council and zila parishad translates to district council.

The functions of a district council include construction and maintenance of roads, and bridges, building hospitals and dispensaries, schools and educational institutions, health facilities and sanitation, tube wells for drinking water, rest houses, and coordination of activities of the Union parishads within the district.

Timeline of creation
1666
  • Chittagong district.[6]
1769
  • Rangpur District.[7]
1772
  • Rajshahi district.[8]
1772
  • Dhaka district.
  • Jashore district.[9]
3 January 1782
  • Sylhet district.[10]
1786
  • Dinajpur district.[11]
1787
  • Mymensingh district.[12]
1790
  • Comilla district.[13]
1797
  • Barisal district.[14]
1815
  • Faridpur district.[15]
1821
  • Noakhali district.[16]
  • Bogra district.[17]
1832
1860
  • Hill Tracts district is split from Chittagong district.[6]
1882
  • Khulna district.[19]
1947
  • Kushtia district.[20]
1969
  • Tangail district is split from Mymensingh district.[12]
  • Patuakhali district.[21]
1971
  • Dhaka Division: Dhaka district, Faridpur district, Mymensingh district, Tangail district
  • Chittagong Division: Hill Tracts district, Chittagong district, Comilla district, Noakhali district, Sylhet district, Cox's Bazar district
  • Rajshahi Division: Bogura district, Dinajpur district, Rajshahi district, Rangpur district, Pabna district
  • Khulna Division: Bakerganj district, Jashore district, Khulna district, Kushtia district, Patuakhali district
1978
  • Jamalpur district is split from Mymensingh district.[22][12]
1983
  • Joypurhat district was split from Bogra district.[17]
22 February 1984
  • Brahmanbaria district was split from Comilla district.[23]
  • Sirajganj district was split from Pabna district.[24]
  • Sherpur, Netrokona and Kishoreganj districts were split from Mymensingh district.[12]
  • Lakshmipur and Feni districts were split from Noakhali district.[25][26]
  • Sunamganj, Habiganj and Maulvibazar districts were split from Sylhet district.[10]
  • Thakurgaon and Panchagarh districts were split from Dinajpur district.[11]
1 March 1984
  • Cox's Bazar district.[27]

District list
Bangladesh district list
DistrictBengaliDivisionEstablishedPopulation (2011)
in thousands[28]		Area (km2)[28]
Barguna DistrictবরগুনাBarisal19848821831
Barisal DistrictবরিশালBarisal179722912785
Bhola DistrictভোলাBarisal198417583403
Jhalokati DistrictঝালকাঠিBarisal1984596749
Patuakhali Districtপটুয়াখালীBarisal196915173221
Pirojpur DistrictপিরোজপুরBarisal198411031308
Bandarban Districtবান্দরবানChittagong19813834479
Brahmanbaria Districtব্রাহ্মণবাড়িয়াChittagong198428081927
Chandpur DistrictচাঁদপুরChittagong198423931704
Chittagong Districtচট্টগ্রামChittagong166675095283
Comilla Districtকুমিল্লাChittagong179053043085
Cox's Bazar Districtকক্সবাজারChittagong198422752492
Feni DistrictফেনীChittagong19841420928
Khagrachhari Districtখাগড়াছড়িChittagong19836082700
Lakshmipur Districtলক্ষ্মীপুরChittagong198417111456
Noakhali Districtনোয়াখালীChittagong182130723601
Rangamati Districtরাঙ্গামাটিChittagong19835966116
Dhaka DistrictঢাকাDhaka1772118751464
Faridpur DistrictফরিদপুরDhaka181518672073
Gazipur DistrictগাজীপুরDhaka198433331800
Gopalganj Districtগোপালগঞ্জDhaka198411491490
Kishoreganj Districtকিশোরগঞ্জDhaka198428532689
Madaripur DistrictমাদারীপুরDhaka198411491145
Manikganj Districtমানিকগঞ্জDhaka198413791379
Munshiganj Districtমুন্সিগঞ্জDhaka19841420955
Narayanganj Districtনারায়ণগঞ্জDhaka19842897700
Narsingdi DistrictনরসিংদীDhaka198422021141
Rajbari Districtরাজবাড়ীDhaka198410401119
Shariatpur Districtশরীয়তপুরDhaka198411461182
Tangail Districtটাঙ্গাইলDhaka196935713414
Bagerhat DistrictবাগেরহাটKhulna198414613959
Chuadanga Districtচুয়াডাঙ্গাKhulna198411231177
Jessore DistrictযশোরKhulna178127422567
Jhenaidah DistrictঝিনাইদহKhulna198417561961
Khulna DistrictখুলনাKhulna188222944394
Kushtia Districtকুষ্টিয়াKhulna194719331601
Magura DistrictমাগুরাKhulna19849131049
Meherpur DistrictমেহেরপুরKhulna1984652716
Narail Districtনড়াইলKhulna1984715990
Satkhira Districtসাতক্ষীরাKhulna198419733858
Jamalpur DistrictজামালপুরMymensingh197822652032
Mymensingh Districtময়মনসিংহMymensingh178750424363
Netrokona Districtনেত্রকোণাMymensingh198422072810
Sherpur DistrictশেরপুরMymensingh198413341364
Bogra Districtবগুড়াRajshahi182133712920
Joypurhat Districtজয়পুরহাটRajshahi1983909965
Naogaon DistrictনওগাঁRajshahi198425763436
Natore DistrictনাটোরRajshahi198416961896
Chapainawabganj Districtচাঁপাইনবাবগঞ্জRajshahi198416351703
Pabna DistrictপাবনাRajshahi183224972372
Rajshahi DistrictরাজশাহীRajshahi177225732407
Sirajganj Districtসিরাজগঞ্জRajshahi198430722498
Dinajpur DistrictদিনাজপুরRangpur178629703438
Gaibandha Districtগাইবান্ধাRangpur198423492179
Kurigram Districtকুড়িগ্রামRangpur198420502296
Lalmonirhat DistrictলালমনিরহাটRangpur198412491241
Nilphamari DistrictনীলফামারীRangpur198418201580
Panchagarh Districtপঞ্চগড়Rangpur19849811405
Rangpur DistrictরংপুরRangpur177228662368
Thakurgaon DistrictঠাকুরগাঁওRangpur198413801810
Habiganj Districtহবিগঞ্জSylhet198420592637
Moulvibazar DistrictমৌলভীবাজারSylhet198419022799
Sunamganj Districtসুনামগঞ্জSylhet198424433670
Sylhet DistrictসিলেটSylhet178234043490

See also

References
  1. "People's Republic of Bangladesh". Bangladesh National Portal.
  2. "Bangladesh - Government and society". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  3. "Upazilla List". Bangladesh National Portal. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  4. "English spelling of five districts changed". The Independent. Dhaka. 3 April 2018. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  5. Kamal Siddiqui. "Local Government". In Sirajul Islam (ed.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  6. Harun, Jasim (2012). "Chittagong District". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  7. খান, শামসুজ্জামান (2014). আব্দুল জলিল, মুহম্মদ (ed.). বাংলাদেশ লোকজ সংস্কৃতি গ্রন্থমালা : রংপুর. বাংলা একাডেমি.
  8. Rahman, Md. (2012). "Rajshahi District". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  9. Siddiqui, Mahibullah (2012). "Jashore District". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  10. Hossain, Ashfaq (2012). "Sylhet District". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  11. Hossain, Ashfaq (2012). "Dinajpur District". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  12. এক নজরে জেলা [District at a Glance]. Mymensingh District (in Bengali). Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  13. Siddiqi, Mamun (2012). "Comilla District". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  14. Islam, KAM (2012). "Barisal District". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  15. Reza, Masud (2012). "Faridpur District". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  16. Lipi, Jahanara (2012). "Noakhali District". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  17. Haq, Md (2012). "Bogra District". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  18. Alam, Md (2012). "Pabna District". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  19. Mallik, Sandipak (2012). "Khulna District". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  20. "Kushtia District". Banglapedia. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  21. Jerin, Iffat (2012). "Patuakhali District". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  22. "Jamalpur District - Banglapedia". Banglapedia. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  23. "Brahmanbaria District". Banglapedia. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  24. "Sirajganj District". Banglapedia. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  25. "Lakshmipur District - Banglapedia". Banglapedia. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  26. "Feni District - Banglapedia". Banglapedia. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  27. Siddiqi, Mohammad (2012). "Cox's_Bazar District". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  28. "2011 Population & Housing Census: Preliminary Results" (PDF). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
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