List of presidents of Myanmar
This article lists the presidents of Myanmar (also known as Burma) since the Burmese Declaration of Independence in 1948.
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The second section lists the Chairmen of the Burma Socialist Programme Party (BSPP) in 1962–1988, then possessing full control over the country and hence de facto representing the executive power.
Titles
- 1948–1962: President of the Union
- 1962–1974: Chairman of the Union Revolutionary Council
- 1974–1988: President of the Republic
- 1988–1997: Chairman of the State Law and Order Restoration Council
- 1997–2011: Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council
- 2011–present: President of the Republic
Presidents of Burma/Myanmar (1948–present)
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
| Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
Union of Burma (1948–1974) | ||||||
| 1 |  |
Sao Shwe Thaik စဝ်ရွှေသိုက် (1895–1962) |
4 January 1948 | 16 March 1952 | 4 years, 72 days | Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League |
| 2 |  |
Ba U ဘဦး (1887–1963) |
16 March 1952 | 13 March 1957 | 4 years, 362 days | Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League |
| 3 |  |
Win Maung ဝင်းမောင် (1916–1989) |
13 March 1957 | 2 March 1962 (deposed.) |
4 years, 354 days | Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League / Union Party |
| - |  |
Ne Win နေဝင်း (1911–2002) |
2 March 1962 | 2 March 1974 | 12 years | Military / Burma Socialist Programme Party |
Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma (1974–1988) | ||||||
| 4 | |
Ne Win နေဝင်း (1911–2002) |
2 March 1974 | 9 November 1981 (resigned.) |
7 years, 252 days | Burma Socialist Programme Party |
| 5 |  |
San Yu စန်းယု (1918–1996) |
9 November 1981 | 27 July 1988 (resigned.) |
6 years, 261 days | Burma Socialist Programme Party |
| 6 | |
Sein Lwin စိန်လွင် (1923–2004) |
27 July 1988 | 12 August 1988 (resigned.) |
16 days | Burma Socialist Programme Party |
| - | |
Aye Ko အေးကို (1921–2006) Acting President |
12 August 1988 | 19 August 1988 | 7 days | Burma Socialist Programme Party |
| 7 | |
Maung Maung မောင်မောင် (1925–1994) |
19 August 1988 | 18 September 1988 (deposed.) |
30 days | Burma Socialist Programme Party |
Union of Burma/Myanmar (1988–2011) | ||||||
| - | |
Saw Maung စောမောင် (1927–1997) |
18 September 1988 | 23 April 1992[lower-alpha 1] (resigned.) |
3 years, 218 days | Military |
| - |  |
Than Shwe သန်းရွှေ (born 1933) |
23 April 1992 | 30 March 2011[lower-alpha 2] | 18 years, 341 days | Military |
Republic of the Union of Myanmar (2011–present) | ||||||
| 8 |  |
Thein Sein သိန်းစိန် (born 1944) |
30 March 2011 | 30 March 2016 | 5 years | Union Solidarity and Development Party |
| 9 |  |
Htin Kyaw ထင်ကျော် (born 1946) |
30 March 2016 | 21 March 2018 (resigned.) |
1 year, 356 days | National League for Democracy |
| - |  |
Myint Swe မြင့်ဆွေ (born 1951) Acting President |
21 March 2018 | 30 March 2018 | 9 days | Union Solidarity and Development Party |
| 10 |  |
Win Myint ဝင်းမြင့် (born 1951) |
30 March 2018 | 1 February 2021 (deposed.) |
2 years, 308 days | National League for Democracy |
| - | |
Myint Swe မြင့်ဆွေ (born 1951) Acting President |
1 February 2021 | Incumbent.[lower-alpha 3] | 320 days | Union Solidarity and Development Party |
Timeline
Chairmen of the Burma Socialist Programme Party (1962–1988)
| Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Additional position(s) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
|
Ne Win နေဝင်း (1911–2002) |
4 July 1962 | 23 July 1988 (resigned.) |
26 years, 19 days | Chairman of the Union Revolutionary Council and Prime Minister (1962–1974), President (1974–1981). | |
|
Sein Lwin စိန်လွင် (1923–2004) |
26 July 1988 | 12 August 1988 (resigned.) |
17 days | President (1988). | |
|
Maung Maung မောင်မောင် (1925–1994) |
19 August 1988 | 18 September 1988 (deposed.) |
30 days | President (1988). | |
See also
Notes
- Resigned due to health reasons.[1][2]
- Handed over power to the civilian government after the 2010 general election.
- Become Acting President due to 2021 Coup D'état. [3]
References
- Wheeler, Ned (28 July 1997). "Obituary: General Saw Maung". The Independent. London.
- "Saw Maung Is Dead at 68; Led a Brutal Burmese Coup". The New York Times. 27 July 1997.
- President Win Myint was deposed on 1st February, 2021 due to the Coup D'état. Immediately after the Coup, vice-president Myint Swe,retired general and member of former Junta was named acting president and later he handed power to the country’s commander in chief ,Snr Gen. Min Aung Hlaing then he formed the State Administration Council and started to carry out all responsibilities of the State on 1 February 2021 by adhering to provisions of the Constitution (2008).}}
"Myanmar military announces new State Administrative Council". The Myanmar Times. 2 February 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
The Tatmadaw (military) released notification 9/2021 on February 2, announcing the formation of the State Administration Council
External links
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