Lists of state leaders by age
This article contains various lists of state leaders organized by age, defined as heads of state and/or heads of government.
Since 1900, the youngest serving state leader has been 192-day-old Fuad II, King of Egypt (left), while the oldest has been 96-year-old Hastings Banda, President of Malawi (right).
10 oldest serving state leaders
Elizabeth II, currently the oldest serving state leader
People currently serving as head of state and/or head of government, a party leader of a one-party state, or a representative of a head of state.
| Rank | Name | Born | Age | Position | Assumed office |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Elizabeth II | 21 April 1926 | 95 years, 239 days | Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms[1] | 1952 |
| 2 | Paul Biya | 13 February 1933 | 88 years, 306 days | President of Cameroon | 1982[2] |
| 3 | Michel Aoun | 30 September 1933 | 88 years, 77 days | President of Lebanon | 2016[3] |
| 4 | Mahmoud Abbas | 15 November 1935 | 86 years, 31 days | President of the Palestinian National Authority, President of the State of Palestine | 2005 |
| 5 | Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud | 31 December 1935 | 85 years, 350 days | King of Saudi Arabia, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia[4] | 2015 |
| 6 | Francis | 17 December 1936 | 84 years, 364 days | Pope of the Holy See, Sovereign of the Vatican City State | 2013 |
| 7 | Harald V | 21 February 1937 | 84 years, 298 days | King of Norway | 1991 |
| 8 | Cornelius A. Smith | 7 April 1937 | 84 years, 253 days | Governor-General of the Bahamas | 2019 |
| 9 | Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah | 25 June 1937 | 84 years, 174 days | Emir of Kuwait | 2020 |
| 10 | Ali Khamenei | 19 April 1939 | 82 years, 241 days | Supreme Leader of Iran | 1989[5] |
10 oldest serving state leaders of all time
| Rank | Name | Position | Last year in office (reason term ended) |
Age at end |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1–2 | Giovanni Paolo Lascaris | Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller | 1657 (death) | 97 years, 47 days |
| Enrico Dandolo | Doge of Venice | 1205 (death) | c. 97–98 years[6] | |
| 3 | Abdul Momin | Sultan of Brunei | 1885 (death) | 96 years, 148 days or 97 years, 8 days[7] |
| 4 | Hastings Banda | President of Malawi | 1994 (presidency for life revoked, defeated in re-election) | 96 years, 98 days |
| 5 | Prem Tinsulanonda | Regent of Thailand | 2016 (term ended) | 96 years, 97 days |
| 6 | Elizabeth II | Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms[1] | Incumbent | 95 years, 239 days |
| 7 | George Tupou I | King of Tonga | 1893 (death) | 95 years, 76 days |
| 8 | Mahathir Mohamad | Prime Minister of Malaysia | 2020 (resigned) | 94 years, 235 days |
| 9 | Nicolò da Ponte | Doge of Venice | 1585 (death) | 94 years, 196 days |
| 10 | Malietoa Tanumafili II | O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa | 2007 (death) | 94 years, 127 days |
Longest-lived state leaders
The following lists are the top ten all-time state leaders and the top ten living.
Top ten since 1800
Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum, the longest-lived state leader
| Rank | Name | Position | Birth | Death | Age |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum | Prime Minister of Cambodia (1962) | 1905 | 2009 | 103 years, 143 days |
| 2 | Celâl Bayar | Prime Minister of Turkey (1937–1939) | 1883 | 1986 | 103 years, 98 days |
| President of Turkey (1950–1960) | |||||
| 3 | Antoine Pinay | Prime Minister of France (1952–1953) | 1891 | 1994 | 102 years, 348 days |
| 4 | André Prunet-Foch | French Viguier in Andorra (1977–1980) | 1914 | 2017 | 102 years, 211 days |
| 5 | Naruhiko Higashikuni | Prime Minister of Japan (1945) | 1887 | 1990 | 102 years, 48 days |
| 1–6 | Ek Yi Oun | Prime Minister of Cambodia (1958) | 1910 | 2013 | 102 years, 1 day to 103 years, 364 days[8] |
| 7 | Babiker Awadalla | Prime Minister of Sudan (1969) | 1917 | 2019 | 101 years, 321 days |
| 8 | Willem Drees | Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1948–1958) | 1886 | 1988 | 101 years, 314 days |
| 9 | Đỗ Mười | Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Vietnam (1988–1991) | 1917 | 2018 | 101 years, 241 days |
| General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1991–1997) | |||||
| 10 | Zhang Qun | Premier of the Republic of China (1947–1948) | 1889 | 1990 | 101 years, 219 days |
Top ten living
Francisco Morales-Bermúdez, the oldest-living state leader
| Rank | Name | Position | Birth | Age |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Francisco Morales-Bermúdez | Prime Minister of Peru (1975) | 4 October 1921 | 100 years, 73 days |
| President of Peru (1975–1980) | ||||
| 2 | Luis Echeverría | President of Mexico (1970–1976) | 17 January 1922 | 99 years, 333 days |
| 3 | Khamtai Siphandone | Prime Minister of Laos (1991–1998) | 8 February 1924 | 97 years, 311 days |
| Chairman of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006) | ||||
| President of Laos (1998–2006) | ||||
| 4 | Tomiichi Murayama | Prime Minister of Japan (1994–1996) | 3 March 1924 | 97 years, 288 days |
| 5 | Jimmy Carter | President of the United States (1977–1981) | 1 October 1924 | 97 years, 76 days |
| 6 | Lubomír Štrougal | Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1970–1988) | 19 October 1924 | 97 years, 58 days |
| 7 | Guillermo Rodríguez | President of Ecuador (1972–1976) | 4 November 1924 | 97 years, 42 days |
| 8 | Ali Hassan Mwinyi | President of Tanzania (1985–1995) | 8 May 1925 | 96 years, 222 days |
| National Chairman of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi (1990–1992) | ||||
| 9 | Giorgio Napolitano | President of Italy (2006–2015) | 29 June 1925 | 96 years, 170 days |
| 10 | Mahathir Mohamad | Prime Minister of Malaysia (1981–2003; 2018–2020) | 10 July 1925 | 96 years, 159 days |
10 youngest serving state leaders
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Sanna Marin, the second-youngest serving state leader
| Rank | Name | Position | Birth | Age |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Giacomo Simoncini | Captain Regent of San Marino (since 2021) | 30 November 1994 | 27 years, 16 days |
| 2 | Sanna Marin | Prime Minister of Finland (since 2019) | 16 November 1985 | 36 years, 30 days |
| 3 | Mahamat Déby | Chairman of the Transitional Military Council of Chad (since 2021) | 1 January 1984 | 37 years, 349 days |
| 4 | Kim Jong-un | Supreme Leader of North Korea[9] (since 2011) | 8 January 1983[10] | 38 years, 342 days[10] |
| 4–5 | Assimi Goïta | Interim President of Mali (since 2021)[11] | 1983 | 37 years, 350 days to 38 years, 349 days |
| 6 | Irakli Garibashvili | Prime Minister of Georgia (since 2021)[12] | 28 June 1982 | 39 years, 171 days |
| 7 | Nayib Bukele | President of El Salvador (since 2019) | 24 July 1981 | 40 years, 145 days |
| 8 | Jacinda Ardern | Prime Minister of New Zealand (since 2017) | 26 July 1980 | 41 years, 143 days |
| 9 | Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene | Prime Minister of Mongolia (since 2021) | 29 June 1980 | 41 years, 170 days |
| 10 | Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani | Emir of Qatar (since 2013) | 3 June 1980 | 41 years, 196 days |
10 youngest state leaders (since 1942)
Jean-Claude Duvalier (seated), the youngest non-royal state leader since 1900
Leaders still serving are highlighted in italicized bold.
| Rank | Name | Position | Age (when they took office) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fuad II | King of Egypt | 192 days |
| 2 | Gyanendra | King of Nepal | 3 years, 123 days |
| 3 | Faisal II | King of Iraq | 3 years, 337 days |
| 4 | Simeon II | Tsar of Bulgaria | 6 years, 73 days |
| 5 | Hussein | King of Jordan | 16 years, 271 days |
| 6 | Jigme Singye Wangchuck | King of Bhutan | 16 years, 256 days |
| 7 | Mswati III [13] | King of Eswatini [14] | 18 years, 6 days |
| 8 | Bhumibol Adulyadej | King of Thailand | 18 years, 186 days |
| 9 | Ntare V | King of Burundi | 18 years, 218 days |
| 10 | Jean-Claude Duvalier | President of Haiti | 19 years, 293 days |
See also
Notes
- In 1952, Princess Elizabeth acceded as the monarch of seven Commonwealth realms. She currently reigns as Queen of 15 sovereign states including the United Kingdom. From 1957–1983, most of her British colonies attained independence, and some joined the other realms in different years; most states ceased to be a realm upon becoming republics.
- Previously served as Prime Minister of Cameroon from 1975–1982.
- Previously served as President of the Council of Ministers of Lebanon from 1988–1990.
- Since the reign of Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (1964–1975), the office of prime minister has been held by the king simultaneously.
- Previously served as President of Iran from 1981–1989.
- None of the earlier chronicles and contemporary witnesses give his exact age, only mentioning that he was very old. The commonly given birth year of c. 1107 is based on the account of Marino Sanuto the Younger (1466–1536) three centuries later, who stated that Dandolo was eighty-five when he assumed the throne in 1192. (See Madden. Enrico Dandolo and the Rise of Venice. p. 92.) As Dandalo died on June 1, 1205, he was 97 or 98 at death if indeed born in 1107.
- Born "before 21 May 1788", exact date unknown; died on May 30, 1885, his age should be between 96 years, 148 days or 97 years, 8 days.
- The dates of birth and death for Ek are unknown.
- The term Supreme Leader is used as a description, for the sake of brevity, rather than being an official title of a single office. The actual offices held by Kim Jong-un are: General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea, Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea, President of the State Affairs Commission of the DPRK, and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the DPRK.
- Kim's year of birth has been the subject of dispute. North Korean authorities and state-run media have stated Kim's birth date is 8 January 1982, but South Korean intelligence officials believe the actual date is a year later. Until 2018, the U.S. Treasury Department had claimed that his year of birth is 1984.
- Previously Chairman of the National Committee for the Salvation of the People of Mali in 2020 and 2021.
- Previously Prime Minister of Georgia from 2013–2015.
- Began personal reign after a 3-year regency
- The country was called the Kingdom of Swaziland until April 19, 2018.
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