List of oldest living state leaders

This article lists the 100 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a governor-general), heads of government and internationally recognized de facto leaders[lower-greek 1] of sovereign states with significant international recognition. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years. The oldest living former state leader is Francisco Morales-Bermúdez of Peru at the age of 100 years, 74 days. Leaders currently in office are in bold on purple, with Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom[lower-greek 2] being the oldest currently serving head of state.

For a list of the oldest currently serving state leaders, see Lists of state leaders by age.
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

List

     Currently in office

No. Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
1Francisco Morales-Bermúdez PeruPrime Minister (1975)
President (1975–1980)		4 October 1921100 years, 74 days2021-10-02[2]
2Luis Echeverría MexicoPresident (1970–1976)17 January 192299 years, 334 days2021-04-16[3]
3Khamtai Siphandone LaosPrime Minister (1991–1998)
Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006)
President (1998–2006)		8 February 192497 years, 312 days2020-12-02[4]
4Tomiichi Murayama JapanPrime Minister (1994–1996)3 March 192497 years, 289 days2021-07-11[5]
5Jimmy Carter United StatesPresident (1977–1981)1 October 192497 years, 77 days2021-10-01[6]
6Lubomír Štrougal CzechoslovakiaPrime Minister (1970–1988)19 October 192497 years, 59 days2020-09-24[7]
7Guillermo Rodriguez EcuadorPresident (1972–1976)4 November 192497 years, 43 days2020-02-27[8]
8Ali Hassan Mwinyi TanzaniaPresident (1985–1995)
National Chairman of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi (1990–1992)		8 May 192596 years, 223 days2021-05-09[9]
9Giorgio Napolitano ItalyPresident (2006–2015)29 June 192596 years, 171 days2021-03-04[10]
10Mahathir Mohamad MalaysiaPrime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020)10 July 192596 years, 160 days2021-11-05[11]
11Yang Hyong-sop North KoreaChairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1994–1998)1 October 192596 years, 77 days2021-01-11[12]
12Arnaldo Forlani ItalyPrime Minister (1980–1981)8 December 192596 years, 9 days2021-12-09[13]
13Abdelsalam al-Majali JordanPrime Minister (1993–1995; 1997–1998)18 February 192695 years, 302 days2021-02-03[14]
14Elizabeth II United KingdomQueen (1952–present)[lower-greek 2]21 April 192695 years, 240 days2021-11-06[15]
15Abdoulaye Wade SenegalPresident (2000–2012)29 May 192695 years, 202 days2021-10-06[16]
16Jiang Zemin ChinaGeneral Secretary of the Communist Party (1989–2002)
President (1993–2003)		17 August 192695 years, 122 days2021-08-17[17]
17Valdas Adamkus LithuaniaPresident (1998–2003; 2004–2009)3 November 192695 years, 44 days2021-11-03[18]
18Raif Dizdarević YugoslaviaPresident of the Presidency (1988–1989)9 December 192695 years, 8 days2021-03-26[19]
19Thanin Kraivichien ThailandPrime Minister (1976–1977)5 April 192794 years, 256 days2020-12-05[20]
20Benedict XVI  Vatican CityPope and Sovereign (2005–2013)16 April 192794 years, 245 days2021-10-21[21]
21Hans Modrow East GermanyChairman of the Council of Ministers (1989–1990)27 January 192893 years, 324 days2021-08-01[22]
22Ciriaco De Mita ItalyPrime Minister (1988–1989)2 February 192893 years, 318 days2021-11-06[23]
23Kim Yong-nam North KoreaChairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–2019)4 February 192893 years, 316 days2021-01-11[24]
24Fidel Ramos PhilippinesPresident (1992–1998)18 March 192893 years, 274 days2021-06-25[25]
25Arnold Rüütel EstoniaChairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992)
President (2001–2006)		10 May 192893 years, 221 days2021-08-21[26]
26Arthur Foulkes BahamasGovernor-General (2010–2014)11 May 192893 years, 220 days2021-02-24[27]
27Balakh Sher Mazari PakistanActing Prime Minister (1993)8 July 192893 years, 162 days2019-04-25[28]
28Péter Boross HungaryPrime Minister (1993–1994)27 August 192893 years, 112 days2020-10-26[29]
29Zhu Rongji ChinaPremier of the State Council (1998–2003)23 October 192893 years, 55 days2020-10-24[30]
30Christos Sartzetakis GreecePresident (1985–1990)6 April 192992 years, 255 days2020-05-18[31]
31Édouard Balladur FrancePrime Minister (1993–1995)2 May 192992 years, 229 days2020-10-24[32]
32Sam Nujoma NamibiaPresident (1990–2005)12 May 192992 years, 219 days2021-10-18[33]
33Karolos Papoulias GreecePresident (2005–2015)4 June 192992 years, 196 days2021-08-04[34]
34Orville Turnquest BahamasGovernor-General (1995–2001)19 July 192992 years, 151 days2021-02-21[35]
35Jamshid bin Abdullah ZanzibarSultan (1963–1964)16 September 192992 years, 92 days2020-09-16[36]
36Nikolai Ryzhkov Soviet UnionChairman of the Council of Ministers (1985–1991)28 September 192992 years, 80 days2021-09-28[37]
37Violeta Chamorro NicaraguaMember of the Junta of National Reconstruction (1979–1980)
President (1990–1997)		18 October 192992 years, 60 days2021-10-30[38]
38Muhammad Rafiq Tarar PakistanPresident (1998–2001)2 November 192992 years, 45 days2020-08-10[39]
39Gombojavyn Ochirbat MongoliaGeneral Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990)15 November 192992 years, 32 days2019-11-26[40]
40Alfred Moisiu AlbaniaPresident (2002–2007)1 December 192992 years, 16 days2021-02-21[41]
41Selim Hoss LebanonPrime Minister (1976–1980; 1987–1990; 1998–2000)
Acting President (1988–1989; 1989)		20 December 192991 years, 362 days2020-11-17[42]
Lee Hyun-jae South KoreaPrime Minister (1988)2021-10-28[43]
Milan Panić YugoslaviaFederal Prime Minister (1992–1993)2020-10-28[44]
44Efraín Goldenberg PeruPrime Minister (1994–1995)28 December 192991 years, 354 days2018-03-02[45]
45Ahmed Osman MoroccoPrime Minister (1972–1979)3 January 193091 years, 348 days2020-06-02[46]
46Shahabuddin Ahmed BangladeshActing President (1990–1991)
President (1996–2001)		1 February 193091 years, 319 days2021-02-01[47]
47Ion Iliescu RomaniaChairman of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990)
President of the Provisional National Unity Council (1990)
President (1990–1996; 2000–2004)		3 March 193091 years, 289 days2021-09-29[48]
48Vigdís Finnbogadóttir IcelandPresident (1980–1996)15 April 193091 years, 246 days2021-10-01[49]
49José Sarney BrazilPresident (1985–1990)24 April 193091 years, 237 days2021-06-25[50]
50Kesang Choden BhutanRegent (1972)21 May 193091 years, 210 days2020-05-20[51]
51Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada BoliviaPresident (1993–1997; 2002–2003)1 July 193091 years, 169 days2021-04-08[52]
52Albert Ndele Congo-LéopoldvilleChairman of the College of Commissioners-General (1960)15 August 193091 years, 124 days2021-06-07[53]
53Ivy Dumont BahamasActing Governor-General (2001–2002)
Governor-General (2002–2005)		2 October 193091 years, 76 days2021-03-08[54]
54Ivan Silayev Soviet UnionChairman of the Inter-republican Economic Committee (1991)[lower-greek 3]21 October 193091 years, 57 days2020-11-20[55]
55Mabandla Dlamini SwazilandPrime Minister (1979–1983)11 November 193091 years, 36 days2019-02-09[56]
56Choe Yong-rim North KoreaPremier (2010–2013)20 November 193091 years, 27 days2021-07-27[57]
57Cesar Virata PhilippinesPrime Minister (1981–1986)12 December 193091 years, 5 days2020-04-15[58]
58Toshiki Kaifu JapanPrime Minister (1989–1991)2 January 193190 years, 349 days2020-07-07[59]
59William Deane AustraliaGovernor-General (1996–2001)4 January 193190 years, 347 days2019-02-09[60]
Cleopa Msuya TanzaniaPrime Minister (1980–1983; 1994–1995)2021-04-21[61]
61Philip Greaves BarbadosActing Governor-General (2017–2018)19 January 193190 years, 332 days2021-07-29[62]
62Dries van Agt NetherlandsPrime Minister (1977–1982)2 February 193190 years, 318 days2021-06-21[63]
63Isabel Martínez de Perón ArgentinaPresident (1974–1976)4 February 193190 years, 316 days2021-01-30[64]
64Lamberto Dini ItalyPrime Minister (1995–1996)1 March 193190 years, 291 days2021-11-07[65]
65Mikhail Gorbachev Soviet UnionGeneral Secretary of the Communist Party (1985–1991)
Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1988–1989)
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet (1989–1990)
President (1990–1991)		2 March 193190 years, 290 days2021-08-17[66]
66Elliott Belgrave BarbadosActing Governor-General (2011–2012)
Governor-General (2012–2017)		16 March 193190 years, 276 days2018-03-16[67]
67Jean-Jacques Honorat HaitiPrime Minister (1991–1992)1 April 193190 years, 260 days2021-11-13[68]
68Giorgos Vassiliou CyprusPresident (1988–1993)20 May 193190 years, 211 days2020-11-15[69]
69Raúl Castro CubaPresident of the Council of State (2006–2018)
President of the Council of Ministers (2006–2018)
First Secretary of the Communist Party (2011–2021)		3 June 193190 years, 197 days2021-10-14[70]
70Fernando Henrique Cardoso BrazilPresident (1995–2002)18 June 193190 years, 182 days2021-11-08[71]
71Khieu Samphan KampucheaActing Prime Minister (1976)
Chairman of the State Presidium (1976–1979)		28 July 193190 years, 142 days2021-07-28[72]
72Pié Masumbuko BurundiActing Prime Minister (1965)29 September 193190 years, 79 days2019-05-18[73]
73Michael Hardie Boys New ZealandGovernor-General (1996–2001)6 October 193190 years, 72 days2012-07-14[74]
74Mwai Kibaki KenyaPresident (2002–2013)15 November 193190 years, 32 days2021-11-15[75]
75Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar BangladeshActing President (2002)1 December 193190 years, 16 days2021-02-08[76]
76Javier Valle Riestra PeruPrime Minister (1998)5 January 193289 years, 346 days2021-10-05[77]
77Carlyle Glean GrenadaGovernor-General (2008–2013)11 February 193289 years, 309 days2017-11-01[78]
78Edmund Lawrence Saint Kitts and NevisGovernor-General (2013–2015)14 February 193289 years, 306 days2019-07-11[79]
79Tang Fei TaiwanPresident of the Executive Yuan (2000)15 March 193289 years, 277 days2021-01-17[80]
80Chavalit Yongchaiyudh ThailandPrime Minister (1996–1997)15 May 193289 years, 216 days2020-11-03[81]
81Marguerite Pindling BahamasGovernor-General (2014–2019)26 June 193289 years, 174 days2021-03-02[82]
82Anand Panyarachun ThailandPrime Minister (1991–1992; 1992)9 August 193289 years, 130 days2020-11-03[81]
83SirikitRegent (1956)12 August 193289 years, 127 days2021-08-12[83]
84Gavril Dejeu RomaniaActing Prime Minister (1998)11 September 193289 years, 97 days2020-12-11[84]
85Manmohan Singh IndiaPrime Minister (2004–2014)26 September 193289 years, 82 days2021-10-13[85]
86Vytautas Landsbergis LithuaniaChairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992)18 October 193289 years, 60 days2021-10-01[86]
87Vitold Fokin UkrainePrime Minister (1991–1992)25 October 193289 years, 53 days2020-08-18[87]
88A. Q. M. Badruddoza Chowdhury BangladeshPresident (2001–2002)1 November 193289 years, 46 days2020-08-14[88]
89Ugo Mifsud Bonnici MaltaPresident (1994–1999)8 November 193289 years, 39 days2021-06-10[89]
90Colville Young BelizeGovernor-General (1993–2021)20 November 193289 years, 27 days2021-05-01[90]
Kim Suk-soo South KoreaPrime Minister (2002–2003)2021-11-17[91]
92Bill Hayden AustraliaGovernor-General (1989–1996)23 January 193388 years, 328 days2019-05-10[92]
93Paul Biya CameroonPrime Minister (1975–1982)
President (1982–present)		13 February 193388 years, 307 days2021-11-06[93]
94Mark Eyskens BelgiumPrime Minister (1981)29 April 193388 years, 232 days2021-01-15[94]
95H. D. Deve Gowda IndiaPrime Minister (1996–1997)18 May 193388 years, 213 days2021-11-07[95]
96Basdeo Panday Trinidad and TobagoPrime Minister (1995–2001)25 May 193388 years, 206 days2021-05-25[96]
97Hüsamettin Cindoruk TurkeyActing President (1993)8 June 193388 years, 192 days2021-09-18[97]
98Fouad Mebazaa TunisiaActing President (2011)15 June 193388 years, 185 days2021-09-17[98]
99Dumaagiin Sodnom MongoliaChairman of the Council of Ministers (1984–1990)14 July 193388 years, 156 days2021-01-04[99]
100Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici MaltaPrime Minister (1984–1987)17 July 193388 years, 153 days2020-02-03[100]

Addendum

Uncertain date of birth
Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals might be older than #100–76 on this list, but their exact date of birth is uncertain.
Abdul Rauf al-Kasm SyriaPrime Minister (1980–1987)193288 years, 351 days to
89 years, 350 days		2020-01-29[101]
Than Shwe MyanmarChairman of the State Peace and Development Council (1992–2011)
Prime Minister (1992–2003)
Chairman of the Union Solidarity and Development Association (1993–2011)		2 February 1933 or
3 May 1935		88 years, 318 days or
86 years, 228 days		2021-08-13[102]

Unclear status as state leaders
Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals are older than #95–1 on this list, but their status as a state leader is unclear.[lower-greek 4]
Josip Manolić CroatiaPrime Minister (1990–1991)22 March 1920101 years, 270 days2021-08-26[103]
César Yanes Urías El SalvadorMember of the Junta of Government (1960–1961)24 April 1920101 years, 237 days2018-10-11[104]
Mohammad Hasan Sharq AfghanistanChairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1989)17 July 192596 years, 153 days2016-08-30[105]
Angelo Sodano  Vatican CityCardinal Secretary of State (1991–2006)
Dean of the College of Cardinals during vacancy (2013)		23 November 192794 years, 24 days2020-09-23[106]
Nicola Mancino ItalyPresident of the Senate acting as head of state (1999)15 October 193190 years, 63 days2021-10-15[107]
Anatoly Malofeyev BelarusFirst Secretary of the Communist Party (1991)[lower-greek 5]14 May 193388 years, 217 days2018-08-10[108]

See also

Notes
  1. Including but not limited to Prime Ministers of Peru, recognized as heads of government by the United Nations[1] and party leaders of single-party states.
  2. In 1952, Princess Elizabeth acceded as the monarch of seven Commonwealth realms. She currently reigns as Queen of 15 sovereign states including the United Kingdom. From 1957 to 1983, most of her British colonies attained independence, and some joined the other realms in different years; most states ceased to be a realm upon becoming republics.
  3. The office of Chairman of the Inter-republican Economic Committee existed from 5 September 1991 to 26 December 1991. On 6 September 1991 a presidential decree by Mikhail Gorbachev temporarily gave the IEC the same authority as the Cabinet of Ministers, and Silayev became the Soviet Union's de facto Premier.
  4. They were either members of collective presidencies without a clear leader, interim leaders, de facto leaders, widely recognised leaders whose true power was limited or leaders of political entities whose status as sovereign states was unclear or disputed.
  5. Malofeyev was the First Secretary of the Communist Party of an independent Belarus from 25 August 1991 to 29 August 1991. However, the activities of the Communist Party were suspended from 25 August 1991 until 1993, through a law passed by the Supreme Council.

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