List of equipment of the Estonian Defence Forces

Military equipment of the Estonian Defence Forces is a list of modern military equipment currently in service with the Estonian Defence Forces.

Personal equipment
A soldier from the Scouts Battalion in ESTDCU firing his Galil SAR.
Main articles: ESTDCU and PASGT

The equipment of the Estonian Land Forces troops includes:

Weapons
Model Image Origin Type Caliber Notes
Pistols
Heckler & Koch USP  Germany Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum Standard issue pistol.[1]
Submachine guns
Uzi  Israel Submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum Variant Mini Uzi.[2] Purchased from Israel in 1993.[3]
Heckler & Koch MP5  Germany Submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum Used weapons purchased from Norway in 2013 to replace Carl Gustav m/45 submachine guns.[4][5]
Shotguns
Benelli M3  Italy Semi-automatic shotgun 12 gauge Variant M3T.[6]
Assault rifles
LMT R-20 Rahe  United States Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO
7.62×51mm NATO		 All units will be equipped with the new standard issue rifle by 2022. The EDF uses three variants of the rifle: R-20 S with a 12" 5.56 mm barrel, R-20 with a 14.4" 5.56 mm barrel, and R-20 L with a 16" 7.62 mm barrel.[7][8][9][10]
IMI Galil  Israel Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Variants AR, SAR and ARM. Purchased from Israel in 1993.[3] Standard issue assault rifle, in service with the 1st Infantry Brigade.[11][12][13] To be replaced by 2022.[14][15]
Heckler & Koch G3  Sweden
 Norway
 Germany		 Battle rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Variants Ak4, G3A3ZF, G3A4 and AG3F2. Standard issue assault rifle, in service with the 2nd Infantry Brigade.[16][17][5] To be replaced by 2022.[14][15]
Sniper rifles
Galil Sniper (Galatz)  Israel Sniper rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Purchased from Israel in 1993.[3][18]
Sako TRG  Finland Sniper rifle .338 Lapua Magnum Variant Sako TRG-42.[19] Purchased in 2007.[20] New 8.6 mm caliber sniper rifles to be procured.[21]
PGM Hécate II  France Sniper rifle
Anti-materiel rifle		 12.7×99mm NATO Purchased in 2007.[20][22]
Machine guns
IMI Negev  Israel Light machine gun 5.56×45mm NATO Purchased from Israel in 1993.[3][23]
FN MAG  Belgium
 Sweden		 General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO Variant Kulspruta 58B.[24] Donated by Sweden between 1999-2002.[3][25]
Rheinmetall MG3  Germany General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO Roughly 1500 donated by Germany.[25] Unknown number purchased from Norway in 2013.[5][26] To be replaced in 2023.[21]
M2 Browning  United States Heavy machine gun 12.7×99mm NATO [27]
Grenade launchers
Brügger & Thomet GL-06   Switzerland Grenade launcher 40x46mm Stand alone grenade launcher.[28]
Heckler & Koch AG-C/GLM  Germany Grenade launcher 40x46mm Under barrel weapon designed to fit on many types of assault rifles. Latest H & K design.[29]
Heckler & Koch HK79  Germany Grenade launcher 40x46mm Under barrel 1970's design for G3 rifles. (HK69 - stand alone weapon pictured - HK 79 is a variant.) Purchased from Norway in 2013.[5][30]
M203  United States Grenade launcher 40x46mm Under barrel design for LMT R-20 Rahe rifles.[31]
Anti-armour weapons
Carl Gustav  Sweden Recoilless rifle 84mm Variants M2 and M3.[32][33] Donated by Sweden.[3] Unknown number purchased from Norway in 2013.[5] M2 variant to be replaced by M4 variant in 2022.[34]
C90-CR (M3)  Spain Rocket-propelled grenade 90mm Variants C-90-CR-RB (M3), C-90-CR-AM (M3) and C-90-CR-BK (M3).[35][36][37] Initial batch purchased in 2009. More purchased in 2010[38] and 2018.[39]
FGM-148 Javelin  United States Anti-tank guided missile 127mm 80 CLU (with option for additional 40) and 350 missiles purchased from the United States.[40] Block-0 and Block-1 missiles supplied with United States European Reassurance Initiative funds.[41]
Spike  Israel Anti-tank guided missile 130mm 18 Spike-LR II systems to be delivered by EuroSpike GmbH, beginning in 2020.[42][43]
Air defence weapons
ZU-23-2  Soviet Union Autocannon 23×152mm Purchased from Israel in 1993.[3][44]
Mistral  France Surface-to-air missile 90mm Purchased in 2007 from MBDA with SAAB Giraffe AMB radars for 1st Infantry Brigade.[45] At least 40 launchers delivered.[46] Mistral 3 missiles received in 2015.[47]
Mortars
M252  United Kingdom
 United States		 Mortar 81mm 80 mortars received from the United States in 2010 as military aid.[48]
m/41D  Finland
 Sweden		 Mortar 120mm 165 mortars in holding as of 2010.[49] To be replaced with mortars from Elbit Systems.[50]
Howitzers
H63 (D-30)  Soviet Union
 Finland		 Howitzer 122mm 42 howitzers purchased from Finland in 2009 to replace previously used 105mm howitzers.[51] Will be replaced by K9.[52]
FH-70  Germany
 United Kingdom
 Italy		 Howitzer 155 mm 24 howitzers in holding as of 2010.[49] Purchased from Germany at around 2004.[53] Will be replaced by K9 and mothballed.[52]
K9 Thunder  South Korea Self-propelled howitzer 155 mm 18 self-propelled howitzers on order.[54] Deliveries started in 2020.[55][56] In total, 24 to be procured.[52]
Coastal defence equipment
Blue Spear  Israel
 Singapore		 Anti-ship missile Ordered in October 2021.[57] Blue Spear 5G SSM variant, a derivative of the Gabriel V missile, with a range up to 290 km.

Vehicles
Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
Armoured fighting vehicles
Combat Vehicle 90  Sweden Infantry fighting vehicle 44[58] 44 CV9035 purchased from Netherlands and 37 hulls bought from Norway. Norwegian hulls to be rebuilt as support vehicles by the end of 2023.[59]
Support vehicle 31 to be converted
Patria Pasi  Finland Armoured personnel carrier 136 XA-180: 60 units purchased from Finland (56 in service).
XA-188: 81 units purchased from Netherlands (80 in service).[60]
XA-180 models to be replaced by 2030. XA-188 models to be modernized to extend their service lives to 2048.[61]
Engineering vehicles
Bergepanzer 2  Germany Armoured recovery vehicle 4 Two vehicles purchased from Netherlands.[62] Two additional vehicles purchased in 2021.[63]
Dachs  Germany Armoured engineering vehicle 5 Two vehicles purchased from Germany.[62] Three additional vehicles purchased in 2021. [63]
Biber  Germany Armoured vehicle-launched bridge 2 Two vehicles purchased from Netherlands.[62]
Mercedes-Benz Actros  Germany Recovery vehicle 2 [64]
TMM-3M  Ukraine
 Finland		 Truck launched bridge 4+ Purchased from Ukraine in 2015.[65]

Additional systems donated by Finland in 2017.[66]

Logistics vehicles
MAN KAT1  Germany Military truck Variants 4610, 4620 and 4640 as of 2015.[67][68]
Mercedes-Benz Unimog  Germany Military truck Purchased from Germany in 2008.[69][70] Variants U1300 and U1700 as of 2015.[67]
DAF F218 series  Netherlands Military truck Purchased from Netherlands in 2008.[69] Variants DAF YAL 4440 and YAL 4442 as of 2015.[67]
Mercedes-Benz 1017A  Germany Military truck Purchased from Germany in 2008.[69]
Mercedes-Benz Arocs  Germany Military truck 10 Purchased in 2019.[71]
Volvo FMX  Sweden Military truck 52 First batch (12) purchased in 2015.[72] Second batch (40) purchased in 2019.[73]
MAN TGA  Germany Military truck [74]
Sisu E13TP  Finland Military truck [75]
Utility vehicles
Mercedes-Benz G-Class  Germany Military light utility vehicle Variants G250 and G290 as of 2015.[67][76]
Motorcycles
Husqvarna 258A MT  Sweden Motorcycle [77]
Unmanned ground vehicles
THeMIS  Estonia Unmanned ground vehicle 3 [78]

Ships
Class Image Origin Type Ship Notes
Lindormen-class  Denmark Auxiliary ship EML Wambola (A433) Purchased from Denmark in 2006. Commissioned in 2016 to replace EML Tasuja (A432)
Sandown-class  United Kingdom Minehunter EML Admiral Cowan (M313)
EML Sakala (M314)
EML Ugandi (M315)		 Purchased from the United Kingdom in 2006. Modernized between 2018-2020 to extend the service lives of the ships to 2035.[43]
Navy 18 WP  Estonia Coastal patrol boat EML Roland (P01)
EML Risto (P02)		 Commissioned in 2021.[79]

Aircraft
Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
Aircraft
PZL M28 Skytruck  Poland Military transport aircraft 2 Received in 2019.[80]
Aero L-39 Albatros  Czech Republic Jet trainer 1 Rented from Aerohooldus OÜ and Sky LLC since 2015. Used for training.[81][82]
Robinson R44  United States Helicopter 3[83] Received in 2002 from United States as a donation.[81][84] Used for surveillance, search and rescue, and training.[85]

To be retired in 2020.[80]

AeroVironment RQ-20 Puma  United States Unmanned aerial vehicle Undisclosed number or RQ-20B Puma AE II systems to be delivered by 2021.[86]

Radars
Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
AN/TPS-77  United States Passive electronically scanned array 1 Purchased in 2003. Placed at Kellavere.[87][88] Modernized in 2014.[89]
VERA-E  Czech Republic Passive radar 1[90] Purchased in 2004.[87][88]
Giraffe AMB  Sweden Passive electronically scanned array 4[90] Used with Mistral surface-to-air missile systems.
Ground Master 403  France Active electronically scanned array 2 Purchased in 2009.[87][88] Mounted on Sisu E13TP trucks.[91]
GCA-2020  United States Precision approach radar 1 Transportable version ordered in 2013. Used at Ämari Air Base.[89]

See also

References
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