Prime Minister of Slovakia

The chairman of the government of the Slovak Republic (Slovak: Predseda vlády Slovenskej republiky), also known as the prime minister of Slovakia (Slovak: Premiér), is the head of the government of the Slovak Republic. On paper, the officeholder is the third highest constitutional official in Slovakia after the president of the republic (appointer) and speaker of the National Council; in practice, the appointee is the country's leading political figure.

Chairman of the Government of the Slovak Republic
Predseda vlády Slovenskej republiky
Coat of arms of the Slovak Republic
Incumbent
Eduard Heger
since 1 April 2021
Member ofEuropean Council
ResidenceEpiscopal Summer Palace
AppointerPresident of the Republic
Term lengthDepending on the support of the National Council
Inaugural holderŠtefan Sádovský
Formation2 January 1969
Salaryc. 71,880 € annually[1]
Websitehttp://www.vlada.gov.sk/
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Since the creation of the office in 1969, thirteen persons have served as head of government. Since 1993, when Slovakia gained independence, six persons have occupied the function. On 1 April 2021, Eduard Heger became the prime minister of Slovakia.

History

The office of Prime Minister of Slovakia was established in 1969 by the Constitutional Act on the Czechoslovak Federation. A similar office had existed from 1918 when various officials were presiding over executive bodies governing the Slovak part of Czechoslovakia or the Slovak State respectively. Since 1993, when the independent Slovak Republic was established, there have been six persons to hold the office. Since 2021, the prime minister of Slovakia has been Eduard Heger.

Powers and role

Since Slovakia is a parliamentary republic the prime minister is accountable to the National Council. The Slovak Constitution provides that upon the accession to the office each prime minister must gain and thereafter maintain the confidence of the Parliament. As soon as the prime minister loses the confidence, the president is obliged to dismiss him and designate a new prime minister or entrust the dismissed prime minister to act as a caretaker with limited powers.

The prime minister is the most powerful office in state, since he commands and presides over the government. Although it is not the prime minister but the president who appoints ministers in Cabinet, the president appoints ministers on the advice of the prime minister.

Designated Prime Minister of Slovakia

Designated Prime Minister of Slovakia (Slovak: designovaný predseda vlády) is an unofficial title for a person who has been entrusted by the president of the Slovak Republic with forming a new government and replacing the outgoing prime minister. This title, as well as the authorization of the president to entrust the designated PM, is not set by an act but is a legal or, more precisely, constitutional tradition. According to this tradition, the president designates a person who has support of the majority of deputies in the National Council.

List of prime ministers of Slovakia

First Czechoslovak Republic (1918–1938)

Minister plenipotentiary for administration of Slovakia

Land President of Slovakia

  • Ján Drobný (1 July 1928 – 1929)
  • Jozef Országh (1929–1938)
  • Julián Šimko (1938–1939)

Second Czechoslovak Republic (1938–1939)

Prime ministers of the Autonomy Government of Slovakia

First Slovak Republic (1939–1945)

Prime ministers of the First Slovak Republic

Third Czechoslovak Republic (1945–1948)

Chairman of the Board of Commissioners

Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (1948–1989)

1 January 1969 – 5 March 1990: called "Slovak Socialist Republic" within Czechoslovakia.

Chairman of the Board of Commissioners

  • Gustáv Husák (14 August 1946 – 4 May 1950)
  • Karol Bacílek (4 May 1950 – 7 September 1951)
  • Július Ďuriš (7 September 1951 – 31 January 1953)
  • Rudolf Strechaj (31 January 1953 – 11 July 1960)

Chairman of the Slovak National Council

  • Rudolf Strechaj (14 July 1960 – 28 July 1962)
  • Jozef Lenárt (31 October 1962 – 20 March 1963)
  • Michal Chudík (23 March 1963 – 29 December 1968)

Prime ministers of the Slovak Socialist Republic

  1. Štefan Sádovský: 2 January 1969 – 5 May 1969
  2. Peter Colotka: 5 May 1969 – 12 October 1988
  3. Ivan Knotek: 13 October 1988 – 22 June 1989
  4. Pavel Hrivnák: 23 June 1989 – 8 December 1989

Czech and Slovak Federative Republic (1990–1992)

6 March 1990 – 31 December 1992: called "Slovak Republic" within Czechoslovakia.

Prime ministers of the Slovak Republic

  KSČ (Communist)        VPN (Conservative liberal)       KDH (Christian democratic)
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)		 Term of Office Political Party Cabinet National
Council
Took Office Left Office Days
5 Milan Čič
(1932–2012)		 10 December 1989 27 June 1990 197 Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
(KSČ)		 I KSČ – VPN 5 ( ···· )
Public Against Violence
(VPN)
6 Vladimír Mečiar
(born 1942)		 27 June 1990 6 May 1991 299 Public Against Violence
(VPN)		 I VPN – KDH – DS – MNI [[1990 Slovak parliamentary election|6 (1990)]]
7 Ján Čarnogurský
(born 1944)		 6 May 1991 24 June 1992 428 Christian Democratic Movement
(KDH)		 I ODÚ – KDH – DS – MNI

Slovak Republic (1993–present)

From 1 January 1993 after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia.

  HZDS (National conservative)        DEÚS (Liberal conservative)       SDK (Liberal democratic)       SDKÚ (Liberal conservative)       SMER-SD (Social democratic)       OĽaNO (Catch-all)
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)		 Term of Office Political Party Cabinet National
Council
Took Office Left Office Days
1 Vladimír Mečiar
(born 1942)		 24 June 1992 15 March 1994 629 Movement for a Democratic Slovakia
(HZDS)		 II HZDS, joined by SNS in 1993 [[1992 Slovak parliamentary election|7 (1992)]]
2 Jozef Moravčík
(born 1945)		 15 March 1994 13 December 1994 273 Democratic Union of Slovakia
(DEÚS)		 I DEÚS – KDH – SDĽ – NDS
(1) Vladimír Mečiar
(born 1942)		 13 December 1994 30 October 1998 1417 Movement for a Democratic Slovakia
(HZDS)		 III HZDS – ZRS – SNS – RSS [[1994 Slovak parliamentary election|1 (1994)]]
3 Mikuláš Dzurinda
(born 1955)		 30 October 1998 15 October 2002 2804 Slovak Democratic Coalition
(SDK)		 I SDK –SDĽ–SMK–SOP
 [[1998 Slovak parliamentary election|2 (1998)]]
Slovak Democratic and Christian Union
(SDKÚ)		 SDKÚ–KDH–SDĽ–SMK–SOP
16 October 2002 4 July 2006 Slovak Democratic and Christian Union
(SDKÚ)		 II SDKÚ–SMK–KDH–ANO [[2002 Slovak parliamentary election|3 (2002)]]
4 Robert Fico
(born 1964)		 4 July 2006 8 July 2010 1465 Direction – Social Democracy
(SMER-SD)		 I SMER-SD–SNS –HZDS [[2006 Slovak parliamentary election|4 (2006)]]
5 Iveta Radičová
(born 1956)		 8 July 2010 4 April 2012 636 Slovak Democratic and Christian Union – Democratic Party
(SDKÚ)		 I SDKÚ–SaS–KDH–MH [[2010 Slovak parliamentary election|5 (2010)]]
(4) Robert Fico
(born 1964)		 4 April 2012 23 March 2016 2178 Direction – Social Democracy
(SMER-SD)		 II SMER-SD [[2012 Slovak parliamentary election|6 (2012)]]
23 March 2016 22 March 2018 III SMER-SD–SNS–MH–#SIEŤ [[2016 Slovak parliamentary election|7 (2016)]]
SMER-SD–SNS–MH
6 Peter Pellegrini
(born 1975)		 22 March 2018 21 March 2020 730 Direction – Social Democracy
(SMER-SD)		 I SMER-SD–SNS–MH
7 Igor Matovič
(born 1973)		 21 March 2020 1 April 2021 376 Ordinary People and Independent Personalities
(OĽaNO)		 I OĽaNO–SR–SaS–ZĽ [[2020 Slovak parliamentary election|8 (2020)]]
8 Eduard Heger
(born 1976)		 1 April 2021 Incumbent 260 Ordinary People and Independent Personalities
(OĽaNO)		 I OĽaNO–SR–SaS–ZĽ

Statistics
# Prime Minister Date of birth Age at inauguration
(first term)		 Time in office
(total)		 Age at retirement
(last term)		 Date of death Longevity
1 Mečiar, VladimírVladimír Mečiar 19420726July 26, 1942(July 26, 1942) 49 33449 years, 334 days 05 2215 years, 221 days 56 09656 years, 96 days Living 28,99979 years, 144 days (Living)
2 Moravčík, JozefJozef Moravčík 19450319March 19, 1945(March 19, 1945) 49 36149 years, 361 days 00 2730 years, 273 days 50 26950 years, 269 days Living 28,03276 years, 273 days (Living)
3 Dzurinda, MikulášMikuláš Dzurinda 19550204February 4, 1956(February 4, 1956) 43 26843 years, 268 days 07 2477 years, 247 days 51 15051 years, 150 days Living 24,05865 years, 316 days (Living)
4 Fico, RobertRobert Fico 19640915September 15, 1964(September 15, 1964) 41 29241 years, 292 days 09 3569 years, 356 days 53 4653 years, 46 days Living 20,91257 years, 93 days (Living)
5 Radičová, IvetaIveta Radičová 19561207December 7, 1956(December 7, 1956) 53 21353 years, 213 days 01 2711 year, 271 days 55 11955 years, 119 days Living 23,75165 years, 10 days (Living)
6 Pellegrini, PeterPeter Pellegrini 19751006October 6, 1975(October 6, 1975) 42 16742 years, 167 days 01 3651 year, 365 days 44 16644 years, 166 days Living 16,87446 years, 72 days (Living)
7 Matovič, IgorIgor Matovič 19730511May 11, 1973(May 11, 1973) 46 31546 years, 315 days 01 0111 year, 11 days 47 32547 years, 325 days Living 17,75248 years, 220 days (Living)
8 Heger, EduardEduard Heger 19760503May 3, 1976(May 3, 1976) 44 33344 years, 333 days 00 003260 days (ongoing) Incumbent Living 16,66445 years, 228 days (Living)

References
  1. "IG.com Pay Check". IG.

See also
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