St. Thomas Church, Kothamangalam

Marthoman CheriyaPally is a Malankara Jacobite Syrian Church situated in Kothamangalam town of Ernakulam district, Kerala, India. The church is believed to have been established in 1455 by 18 families who separated from Marth Maryam Valiyapally. The church became famous in Kerala after the arrival of Syriac Orthodpx Bishop Baselios Yeldo in Kothamangalam. He was buried in the altar room of this church.

Marthoman Cheriyapally, Kothamangalam
Marthoman Cheriyapally, Kothamangalam
10.0625°N 76.629°E / 10.0625; 76.629
Location Kothamangalam, Ernakulam, India
DenominationMalankara Jacobite Syrian Church
History
StatusMajor Church
Relics heldTomb of St.Baselios Yeldo
Architecture
StyleKerala Architecture
Completed1455
Administration
ProvinceKerala
DistrictErnakulam

History

The present region of Kothamangalam was historically known as Malakhachira.[1][2] According to church history, Syriac Orthodox Bishop Baselios Yeldo reached the church in the year 1685. He reached the church on 11th of Kanni month of the Malayalam calendar.[3]

Yeldo and Basil

The name Yelda (East Syriac)/Yeldo (West Syriac) means Christmas. Yelda/Yeldo lent (Nativity lent) starts 15 December till 25 December. Various spellings are used to write Yeldo (യെൽദൊ) in English (Yeldho, Eldho, Eldo).

Basil is the short form for Baselios, a Greek word meaning "king" or "emperor".

See also

  •  Christianity portal

References

  1. Journal of South Indian History. Publication Division, University of Calicut. 2005. pp. 84–85.
  2. In Quest of Kerala: Geography, places of interest, political history, social history, literature. Accent Publications. 1974. p. 57.
  3. "St. Baselios Yeldho". www.syriacchristianity.info.
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