Streif

Streif is a World Cup ski course located on Hahnenkamm mountain (Kitzbühel Alps) in Kitzbühel, Austria, opened in 1937.

Streif

lower section from top (Hausberg–Traverse–Zielschuss)
Place: Kitzbühel
Mountain:Hahnenkamm
Member:Club5+
Opened:1937
Competition:Hahnenkamm Races
Downhill
Start:1,665 m (5,463 ft) (AA)
Finish:   805 m (2,641 ft)
Vertical drop:   860 m (2,822 ft)
Length:3,312 m (10,866 ft)
Level: expert
Max. incline:40.4° degrees (85%)
Avr. incline:15.1° degrees (27%)
Min. incline:   1.1° degrees (2%)
Time record:1:51.58 by Fritz Strobl (1997)
Most wins: Didier Cuche (5x)

The track runs on natural terrain (pasture in summer) with minor modifications done over the years.

Downhill is part of Hahnenkamm Races, the world's second oldest ski competition.

History

In 2006, morning fog at the top of the course forced race organizers to lower the start 115 m (380 ft) to the middle of the Karusell (carousel), below the Mausefalle. This shortened the length of the course by 347 m (1,140 ft).[1] The downhill race was cancelled in 2005 and 2007.

In 2008, strong upwinds at the Mausefalle caused race officials to lower the start 50 m (160 ft), shortening the course by 100 m (330 ft). This eliminated most of the Startschuss and its instantaneous speed; the Mausefalle was accordingly altered to a speed-inducing pitch, rather than a formidable jump and compression. Though Didier Cuche won the race, the 2008 edition is likely best remembered for the high-speed crash of Scott Macartney on the Zielsprung, seconds before the finish, as well as Bode Miller tying for second with Mario Scheiber after riding the safety fencing in the Steilhang section.

The full course returned in 2009, for the first time in five years, with Didier Défago of Switzerland winning the race. In addition to having the fastest time, he also had the highest speed on the Zielschuss at 88.4 mph (142.3 km/h). It was the second consecutive downhill victory for Défago; he won the Lauberhorn downhill the previous week at Wengen to join a handful of skiers to win both classic races in consecutive weeks.[2] It was last accomplished by Stephan Eberharter of Austria in 2002 and had been 17 years since a Swiss racer won both (1992 - Franz Heinzer). The final training run on Thursday saw the serious crash of Swiss racer Daniel Albrecht, again at the Zielsprung. It resulted in a three-week coma and Albrecht's absence from the World Cup circuit for the remainder of the 2009 season and the entire 2010 season.

The full course was run in 2010 under clear skies and again won by Didier Cuche, who had also won the Super-G the previous day. The only significant crash was by former champion Michael Walchhofer, who twisted into the net fence at the final left turn, less than 20 seconds from the finish; he was quickly back on his feet. Cuche's downhill victory was his third on the Streif, his first was in 1998 on a Friday "extra" race. The Zielsprung was significantly moderated in 2010 due to the serious accidents the previous two years.

In 2011, Didier Cuche won the Hahnenkamm downhill for the fourth time to tie the record with Franz Klammer.[3] A year later, and two days after announcing his retirement at the end of the season, Cuche claimed his third consecutive downhill victory at Kitzbühel and a record fifth total.[4]

Dominik Paris claimed the title in 2013 to become the second winner from Italy and the first in fifteen years.[5][6]

Start – "Mausefalle"
"Alte Schneise" (Old corridor)
Franz Klammer in 1976,
the second of his four Streif wins
Full "Streif" course seen on the Hahnenkamm mountain (far right)
Didier Cuche (SUI) won
record 5 downhills in total
Location in the Austria
Location in the Alps
Location in the Europe

Due to lack of snow in 2014, the lower course was altered. The dramatic Querfahrt sidehill traverse and speed-inducing Zielschuss were bypassed; the racers detoured toward the Ganslern slalom slope, then rejoined the course for the final Rasmusleitn. This extended the overall length by 182 m (199 yd) to 3.494 km (2.171 mi) and reduced the finishing speed. Hannes Reichelt was the first winner from Austria in eight years.

Upper mountain fog in 2015 forced the start to the Seidlalm jump, the lowest in history. Kjetil Jansrud of Norway won in less than a minute on the lower 50% of the course.[7]

High winds in 2016 lowered the start 40 m to the top of Mausefalle. On the full course in 2017, Paris became a two-time winner.

Course

Sections

Sections of the Streif downhill course include:[8]

  • "Startschuss" (Starthang) – 51% incline (27°), from 0 to 100 km/h in 8.5 seconds
  • "Mausefalle" (mousetrap) – 85% incline jump (40.4°), compression, and left turn
  • "Karusell" (carousel) – demanding 180° degrees leaning turn
  • "Steilhang" (steep slope) – 72% incline, extended technical right turn, entrance to the flats
  • "Brückenschuss & Gschöss" – gliding flats road, time to take a little breath, but not to lose speed
  • "Alte Schneise" (old corridor)
  • "Seidlalmsprung" (jump at Seidlalm) – introduced in 1994, next to house where World Cup was founded
  • "Lärchenschuss" – gliding among larch trees
  • "Hausberg" (local mountain) – 70% incline, jump & sharp left corner
  • "Querfahrt" (traverse) – a rough sidehill of glare ice, strong leaning bumpy terrain, defying gravity
  • "Zielschuss" (with compression & jump) – top speed over 145 km/h (90 mph)
  • "Rasmusleitn" to the finish (Ziel).

Facts and figures

  • The length of the Streif course is 3.312 km (2.058 mi).[8]
  • The starting gate is at an elevation of 1,665 m (5,463 ft) above sea level;
    the Streif vertically descends 860 m (2,822 ft) to the finish at 805 m (2,641 ft).[8]
  • The average grade of the course is 27 percent (15.1 degrees).
  • The maximum grade is 85% (40.4°) at the Mausefalle; minimum is 2% (1.1°) [9]
  • The record for the full 3.3 km course was set in 1997 by Fritz Strobl of Austria at 1:51.58,[10] an average speed of 106.9 km/h (66.4 mph), and an average vertical descent rate of 7.7 m/s (25.3 ft/sec).
  • The first non-European to win a downhill race at Kitzbühel in the World Cup era was Ken Read of Canada in 1980.[11] Previously, the only non-European champion was Buddy Werner of the U.S., who won in 1959 at age 22. Canadians won races four consecutive years from 1980–83; the only non-European winner since is Daron Rahlves of the U.S., who prevailed on an abbreviated course of 2.0 km (1.2 mi) due to fog in 2003.
  • Four victories have gone to Scandinavians, all from Norway. Atle Skårdal was the first in 1990 and Lasse Kjus won twice, in 1999 and 2004; both of Kjus' victories were "extra" races, held on Friday and Thursday, respectively. Kjetil Jansrud won on a shortened course in 2015.[7]
  • The Streif course was one of several featured in the 1969 movie Downhill Racer, starring Robert Redford and Gene Hackman. It was shown as itself and later as the Olympic course, with race footage from the 1969 race.
  • The Streif course was first used in 1937; eight years without Hahnenkamm races followed (1938–45) until the return in 1946.[12]
  • Since returning in 1946, the downhill races have been run in all but eight years: 1952, 1964, 1970, 1971, 1988, 1993, 2005, & 2007.

Downhill champions

The following is a list of Hahnenkamm downhill winners, with their winning times:[13]

Year Date Winner Nation Time Notes
World Cup
2022 January 22
January 21
2021 January 24 Beat Feuz (2)    Switzerland 1:55.29 (Sunday) - moved from Saturday due to weather (rain, snow)
January 22 Beat Feuz (1)    Switzerland 1:53.77 (Friday) - extra race, Wengen races cancelled (COVID-19)
2020 January 25 Matthias Mayer  Austria 1:55.59
2019 January 25 Dominik Paris (3)  Italy 1:56.82 (Friday) - moved from Saturday due to weather forecasts
2018 January 20 Thomas Dressen  Germany 1:56.15
2017 January 21 Dominik Paris (2)  Italy 1:55.01
2016 January 23 Peter Fill  Italy 1:52.37 high winds - start lowered 40 m to top of Mausefalle, length reduced 100 m
2015 January 24 Kjetil Jansrud  Norway 0:58.16 fog - shortened to lower 50% of course - 1.6 km [7][14]
2014 January 25 Hannes Reichelt  Austria 2:03.38 lack of snow, Querfahrt and Zielschuss bypassed, course length extended
2013 January 26 Dominik Paris (1)  Italy 1:57.56 [15]
2012 January 21 Didier Cuche (5)    Switzerland 1:13.28 snowing - shortened to lower 60% of course - 2.0 km [16]
2011 January 22 Didier Cuche (4)    Switzerland 1:57.72 [17]
2010 January 23 Didier Cuche (3)    Switzerland 1:53.74 [18]
2009 January 24 Didier Défago    Switzerland 1:56.09 [2][19]
2008 January 19 Didier Cuche (2)    Switzerland 1:52.75 start lowered 50 m to top of Mausefalle, due to upwinds [20]
2007 lack of snow and warm temperatures no downhill or Super G races held[21]
2006 January 21 Michael Walchhofer  Austria 1:46.75 start moved to the bottom of the Mausefalle due to fog/safety [22]
2005 safety reasons; snow and rain no downhill race held[23]
2004 January 24 Stephan Eberharter (2)  Austria 1:55.48
January 22 Lasse Kjus (2)  Norway 1:58.78 (Thursday) - extra race, Wengen DH cancelled (snow, wind)
2003 January 25 Daron Rahlves  United States 1:09.63 shortened due to fog - lower 60% of course - 2.0 km [24]
2002 January 19 Stephan Eberharter (1)  Austria 1:54.21
2001 January 20 Hermann Maier  Austria 1:56.84
2000 January 22 Fritz Strobl (2)  Austria 1:46.54 shortened
1999 January 23 Hans Knauß  Austria 1:54.18
January 22 Lasse Kjus (1)  Norway 2:14.13 (Friday)
1998 January 24 Kristian Ghedina  Italy 2:05.49
January 23 Didier Cuche (1)    Switzerland 2:31.55 two shortened runs [25]
1997 January 25 Fritz Strobl (1)  Austria 1:51.58 record time for full course, set 24 years ago [10]
January 24 Luc Alphand (3)  France 2:12.55 (Friday)
1996 January 13 Günther Mader  Austria 1:54.29 record: held for 1 year
1995 January 14 Luc Alphand (2)  France 1:40.97 shortened
January 13 Luc Alphand (1)  France 1:40.33 (Friday) shortened
1994 January 15 Patrick Ortlieb  Austria 2:00.12
1993 lack of snow snowmaking added that summer
1992 January 18 Franz Heinzer (3)    Switzerland 1:56.63
January 17 Franz Heinzer (2)    Switzerland 1:56.04 (Friday) record: held for 4 years
1991 January 12 Franz Heinzer (1)    Switzerland 1:58.71
1990 January 20 Atle Skårdal  Norway 2:26.20
1989 January 13 Marc Girardelli  Luxembourg 2:01.25 (Friday)
January 14 Daniel Mahrer    Switzerland 1:58.42
1988 lack of snow
1987 January 25 Pirmin Zurbriggen (3)    Switzerland 1:58.06
1986 January 18 Peter Wirnsberger (2)  Austria 2:02.04
January 17 Peter Wirnsberger (1)  Austria 2:01.77 (Friday)
1985 January 12 Pirmin Zurbriggen (2)    Switzerland 2:08.65
January 11 Pirmin Zurbriggen (1)    Switzerland 2:06.95 (Friday)
1984 January 21 Franz Klammer (4)  Austria 2:02.82
1983 January 22 Todd Brooker  Canada 2:01.96
January 21 Bruno Kernen    Switzerland 2:06.68 (Friday)
1982 January 16 Steve Podborski (2)  Canada 1:57.24
January 15 Harti Weirather  Austria 1:57.20 (Friday) record: held for 10 years [10]
1981 January 17 Steve Podborski (1)  Canada 2:03.46
1980 January 12 Ken Read  Canada 2:04.93
1979 January 20 Sepp Ferstl (2)  West Germany 2:04.48
1978 January 21 Josef Walcher (2)
& Sepp Ferstl (1)
 Austria
 West Germany
2:07.81 tie
1978 January 20 Josef Walcher (1)  Austria 2:06.90 (Friday)
1977 January 15 Franz Klammer (3)  Austria 2:09.71
1976 January 25 Franz Klammer (2)  Austria 2:03.79
1975 January 18 Franz Klammer (1)  Austria 2:03.22 record: held for 7 years
1974 January 26 Roland Collombin (2)    Switzerland 2:03.29 record: held for 1 year
1973 January 27 Roland Collombin (1)    Switzerland 2:13.32
1972 January 15 Karl Schranz (4)  Austria 2:24.36
January 14 Karl Schranz (3)  Austria 2:23.70 (Friday)
1971 no dowhnill races held
1970
1969 January 18 Karl Schranz (2)  Austria 2:18.80
1968 January 20 Gerhard Nenning  Austria 2:14.49
1967 January 21 Jean-Claude Killy  France 2:11.82 record: held for 7 years [10]
FIS–A
1966 Karl Schranz (1)  Austria 2:16.6 record: held for 1 year
1965 Ludwig Leitner  West Germany 2:30.8
1964 lack of snow
1963 Egon Zimmermann  Austria 2:20.7 record: held for 3 years
1962 Willi Forrer    Switzerland 2:37.6
1961 Guy Périllat  France 2:29.2
1960 Adrien Duvillard  France 2:26.1 record: held for 3 years[10]
1959 Buddy Werner  United States 2:33.4 record: held for 1 year
1958 Anderl Molterer (2)  Austria 2:40.7 record: held for 1 year
1957 Toni Sailer (2)  Austria 2:47.1
1956 Toni Sailer (1)  Austria 2:57.8
1955 Anderl Molterer (1)  Austria 2:46.2 record: held for 3 years
1954 Christian Pravda (2)  Austria 2:47.9 record: held for 1 year
1953 January 17 Bernhard Perren    Switzerland 2:54.5 record: held for 1 year
International
1952 not on calendar
1951 February 7 Christian Pravda (1)  Austria 2:57.1
1950 March 11 Fritz Huber  Austria 3:04.3
1949 February 5 Egon Schöpf  Austria 3:03.0
1948 March 13 Helmut Lantschner  Austria 3:16.3
1947 March 7 Karl Feix  Austria 3:36.0
1946 March 2 Thaddäus Schwabl (2)  Austria 3:04.3
1945 no races held
1944
1943
1942
1941
1940
1939
1938
1937 March 19 Thaddäus Schwabl (1)  Austria 3:53.1 premiere on Streif course (held there since then)
1936 March 7 Freidl Pfeifer  Austria 5:03.2 held on "Penkelstein" slope
1935 March 23 Siegfried Engl  Austria 4:38.8 held on "Stickelberg" slope
1934 planned, but not announced; due to political reasons
1933
1932 March 19 Walter Prager    Switzerland 7:56.4 held on "Stickelberg" slope
1931 March 28 Ferdl Friedensbacher  Austria 4:34.2 held on "Flecklam" slope
  • Each downhill champion's name is affixed to a gondola car on the Hahnenkammbahn lift, which extends from the Kitzbühel base to the top of the Hahnenkamm mountain.

Club5+

In 1986, elite Club5 was originally founded by prestigius classic downhill organizers: Kitzbühel, Wengen, Garmisch, Val d’Isère and Val Gardena/Gröden, with goal to bring alpine ski sport on the highest levels possible.[26]

Later over the years other classic longterm organizers joined the now named Club5+: Alta Badia, Cortina, Kranjska Gora, Maribor, Lake Louise, Schladming, Adelboden, Kvitfjell, St.Moritz and Åre.[27]

References

  1. "Results Kitzbühel Downhill 2006" (PDF). International Ski Federation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-26. Retrieved 2009-01-27.
  2. "Defago wins World Cup downhill on Streif". USA Today. Associated Press. 2009-01-24. Retrieved 2009-01-31.
  3. "Cuche wins Hahenkamm DH, pushes Bode Miller to second". Ski Racing.com. January 22, 2011.
  4. "Cuche wins Hahnenkamm DH for record fifth time". Ski Racing.com. January 21, 2012.
  5. "Dom Paris wins Hahnenkamm DH for Italy". Ski Racing.com. January 26, 2013.
  6. Jelusic, Ana (January 26, 2013). "Dominik Paris tames the Streif". FIS Alpine.com.
  7. Mintz, Geoff (January 24, 2015). "Jansrud wins shortest-ever Hahnenkamm downhill". Ski Racing.
  8. "Racing courses overview diagram". Kitzbüheler Ski Club. Retrieved 2013-01-26.
  9. "Downhill "Streif"". Kitzbüheler Ski Club. Archived from the original on 2013-04-20. Retrieved 2013-01-26.
  10. "Distance Records "Streif" Course record". Kitzbüheler Ski Club. Archived from the original on 2013-01-06. Retrieved 2013-01-26.
  11. "Results for Ken Read". FIS-ski.com. Archived from the original on 2012-08-05. Retrieved 2014-02-15.
  12. "Results - Former HKR" (in German). Kitzbüheler Ski Club. Archived from the original on 2013-01-29. Retrieved 2013-01-26.
  13. "Honor Roll - the champions, men, downhill". Kitzbüheler Ski Club. Archived from the original on 2012-01-23. Retrieved 2013-01-26.
  14. "Results Kitzbühel Downhill 2015". International Ski Federation. Retrieved 2015-01-25.
  15. "Results Kitzbühel Downhill 2013". International Ski Federation. Archived from the original on 2013-01-29. Retrieved 2013-01-26.
  16. "Results Kitzbühel Downhill 2011". International Ski Federation. Archived from the original on 2012-01-23. Retrieved 2012-01-21.
  17. "Results Kitzbühel Downhill 2011". International Ski Federation. Archived from the original on 2011-01-24. Retrieved 2011-01-22.
  18. "Results Kitzbühel Downhill 2010". International Ski Federation. Archived from the original on 2010-01-26. Retrieved 2010-01-25.
  19. "Results Kitzbühel Downhill 2009". International Ski Federation. Archived from the original on 2009-04-21. Retrieved 2010-01-25.
  20. "Results Kitzbühel Downhill 2008". International Ski Federation. Archived from the original on 2011-05-26. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
  21. "Like it or not, men prep for Kitz slalom-fest". skiracing.com. 2007-01-26. Retrieved 2009-01-20.
  22. "Kitzbuehel: Walchhofer wins downhill; Rahlves, Miller check in at 3-4". skiracing.com. 2006-01-21. Retrieved 2009-01-27.
  23. "KITZBUEHEL 2005: Hahnenkamm downhill cancelled for safety reasons". skiracing.com. 2005-01-22. Retrieved 2009-01-20.
  24. "Results Kitzbühel Downhill 2003" (PDF). International Ski Federation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-26. Retrieved 2009-01-27.
  25. "Results Kitzbühel Extra Downhill 1998". International Ski Federation. Archived from the original on 2011-06-04. Retrieved 2010-01-25.
  26. "Srečko Medven predsednik elitnega združenje (page 9)" (in Slovenian). Naše novice. June 2010.
  27. "Club5+ workshop in Adelboden". saslong.org. 23 October 2021.

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