Sweet Lullaby
"Sweet Lullaby" is a song by French world music/ethnic electronica musical group Deep Forest, that originally appeared on their eponymous album. The song gained popularity in 1992 and 1993 when it was released as a single, becoming a Top 30 hit in many European and Oceanian countries. In 1994, it was re-released in remixed versions.
| "Sweet Lullaby" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Single by Deep Forest | ||||
| from the album Deep Forest | ||||
| B-side | "Remix" | |||
| Released | 10 March 1992 | |||
| Length | 3:55 | |||
| Label | Epic, Dance Pool | |||
| Songwriter(s) | Eric Mouquet Michel Sanchez | |||
| Producer(s) | Dan Lacksman | |||
| Deep Forest singles chronology | ||||
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| Music video | ||||
| Sweet Lullaby on YouTube | ||||
Background
The song is based around a traditional Baegu lullaby from the Solomon Islands called "Rorogwela", and uses a vocal sample of a woman called Afunakwa[1] singing, originally recorded by ethnomusicologist Hugo Zemp in 1970 and later released by UNESCO as part of their Musical Sources collection.[2] The lyrics refer to a young orphan being comforted by his older brother despite the loss of their parents.[3]
For a time, Australian television network SBS used the song as its theme. It was also used by German television broadcaster RTL as the closing theme to their coverage of UEFA Champions League football during the 1994–1995 season.
In 2008, American Internet celebrity Matt Harding traveled to the Solomon Island of Malaita to search for Afunakwa, the woman who is thought to be the performer of "Rorogwela" on Zemp's recording. According to Harding's follow-up video Where the Hell is Afunakwa?, Afunakwa had died in 1998.[4]
The track and its creators have come under criticism for their unauthorized appropriation of musical recordings.[5][1]
Critical reception
In 1994, Larry Flick from Billboard wrote, "This is one of those great projects that has created a long top-shelf life on its own. Now that the 2-year-old "Sweet Lullaby" has finally run its course, Epic is focusing on the act's self-titled track, running it through the remix mill with sterling results. Myriad versions are included to ensure chances for consumption at several formats, ranging from mainstream club to crossover radio."[6] Dave Sholin from the Gavin Report said it's "haunting and captivating", adding, "it needs more than one listen."[7] Music writer James Masterton said in his weekly UK chart commentary, "The musical collage they create is startlingly reminiscent of something One Dove may produce but after much club exposure they have outdone them at a stroke and are destined for the Top 10 next week at least."[8] Pan-European magazine Music & Media called the song a "mellow floater".[9] James Hamilton from Music Week's RM Dance Update described it as a "African chanted haunting Euro hit"[10] and a "exotically atmospheric haunting ethereal drifter".[11] James Hunter from Vibe deemed it "an eager pop confection of continental synths and excellent singing from "the rain forest pygmies of Africa"."[12]
Chart performance
The debut single for the group, "Sweet Lullaby" was a success for Deep Forest, reaching #3 in Norway,[13] #7 on the Australian ARIA Charts,[14] #10 on the British charts, #78 on the US Billboard Top 100, and the Top 20 in France, Iceland and Switzerland.
Music video
The accompanying music video, directed by Indian director Tarsem Singh, was also nominated for several awards at the 1994 MTV Video Music Awards.[15] The video consists of a little Ndebele boy running around and playing with his mother and some family members who are all dressed in a full Ndebele cultural clothing. It also shows the boy walking with his mother on Kalahari desert. The video shows the beauty of the Ndebele culture with a beautiful desert scene of a Kalahari Desert from South Africa. It was published on YouTube in December 2015 and as of September 2021, it has been viewed more than 1,1 million times.[16]
Track listings
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Charts
Weekly charts
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Year-end charts
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References
- http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2004/11/23/turmeric-pygmies-and-piracy/
- "A Sweet Lullaby For World Music". Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved December 27, 2016.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
- "Deep Forest Lyrics and Meanings". Archived from the original on January 13, 2014. Retrieved December 27, 2016.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
- Where the Hell is Afunakwa? on YouTube
- Hafstein, Valdimar T. (2004). "The Politics of Origin: Collective Creation Revisited". Journal of American Folklore. 117 (465): 300–315. doi:10.1353/jaf.2004.0073. S2CID 145691975.
- Flick, Larry (July 23, 1994). "Single Reviews" (PDF). Billboard. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
- Sholin, Dave (January 14, 1994). "Gavin Picks: Singles" (PDF). Gavin Report. p. 42. Retrieved October 18, 2020.
- Masterton, James (January 30, 1994). "Week Ending February 5th 1994". Chart Watch UK. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- "New Releases: Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. December 19, 1992. p. 10. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
- Hamilton, James (November 20, 1993). "Dj directory" (PDF). Music Week, in Record Mirror (Dance Update Supplemental Insert). p. 7. Retrieved April 5, 2021.
- Hamilton, James (January 29, 1994). "Dj directory" (PDF). Music Week, in Record Mirror (Dance Update Supplemental Insert). p. 5. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
- Hunter, James (March 1, 1994). "Single File". Vibe. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
- Steffen Hung. "norwegiancharts.com - Deep Forest - Sweet Lullaby". norwegiancharts.com. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
- Steffen Hung. "australian-charts.com - Deep Forest - Sweet Lullaby". australian-charts.com. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
- "Rock On The Net: 1994 MTV Video Music Awards". rockonthenet.com. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
- "Deep Forest - Deep Forest Sweet Lullaby official video". YouTube. December 2, 2015. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
- "Deep Forest – Sweet Lullaby" (in French). Les classement single.
- "Deep Forest – Sweet Lullaby" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
- "Deep Forest – Sweet Lullaby". Swiss Singles Chart.
- "Deep Forest – Sweet Lullaby". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
- Canadian dance peak RPM Magazine
- "Deep Forest – Sweet Lullaby". Top 40 Singles.
- Billboard allmusic.com (Retrieved April 14, 2009)
- "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. February 26, 1994. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
- "Deep Forest – Sweet Lullaby (Remix '94)" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
- "Nederlandse Top 40 – Deep Forest" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40.
- "Deep Forest – Sweet Lullaby" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
- "Íslenski Listinn Topp 40 (03.03.1994 - 09.03.1994)" (PDF). Dagblaðið Vísir - Tónlist. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
- Irish Singles Chart Irishcharts.ie (Retrieved April 14, 2009)
- "Deep Forest – Sweet Lullaby". VG-lista.
- UK Singles Chart Official Charts Company (Retrieved April 14, 2009)
- "Dance Singles" (PDF). Music Week. February 5, 1994. p. 30. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
- "Single top 100 over 1994" (PDF) (in Dutch). Top40. Retrieved April 17, 2010.
