List of government space agencies

This is a list of government agencies engaged in activities related to outer space and space exploration.

As of 2018, 72 different government space agencies are in existence; 14 of those have launch capability. Six government space agencies—the China National Space Administration (CNSA), the European Space Agency (ESA), the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), the (US) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and the Russian Federal Space Agency (RFSA or Roscosmos)—have full launch capabilities; these include the ability to launch and recover multiple satellites, develop and deploy cryogenic rocket engines and operate space probes.

The name given is the English version, with the native language version below. The acronym given is the most common acronym: this can either be the acronym of the English version (e.g. JAXA), or the acronym in the native language. Where there are multiple acronyms in common use, the English one is given first.

The date of the founding of the space agency is the date of first operations where applicable. If the space agency is no longer running, then the date when it was terminated (i.e. the last day of operations) is given. In particular the Soviet space program is not listed since it was not organized as a consolidated agency.

List of space agencies

The accomplishments of the space agencies are color-coded as follows

Human Lunar Exploration + Operates Space Station + Human Spaceflight + Operates Extraterrestrial Probes + Launch Capability + Operates Satellites

Operates Space station + Human Spaceflight + Operates Extraterrestrial Probes + Launch Capability + Operates Satellites

Human spaceflight + Operates Extraterrestrial Probes + Launch Capability + Operates Satellites

Operates Extraterrestrial Probes + Launch Capability + Operates Satellites

Launch Capability + Operates Satellites

Operates Satellites

None of the Above

Civilian

Name	Initialisms/Acronym	Country	Founded	Terminated	Capabilities of the space agency				Ref(s)
Name	Initialisms/Acronym	Country	Founded	Terminated	Astronauts	Operates Satellites	Sounding Rockets capable	Recoverable Biological Sounding Rockets capable	Ref(s)
Australian Space Agency	ASA	Australia	July 1, 2018	—	No	Yes	Yes	No	[1][2]
Belarus Space Agency	BSA	Belarus	2009	—	No	Yes	Yes	No	[3]
Costa Rican Space Agency (Agencia Espacial Costarricense)	AEC	Costa Rica	2021	—	No	No	No	No	[4]
El Salvador Aerospace Institute (Instituto Aeroespacial de El Salvador)	ESAI	El Salvador	2020	—	No	No	No	No	[5]
Mexican Space Agency	AEM	Mexico	July 30, 2010	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	[6]
Algerian Space Agency	ASAL	Algeria	January 16, 2002	—	No	Yes	Yes	No	—
Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization	APSCO	International Bangladesh China Indonesia Iran Mongolia Pakistan Peru Thailand Turkey	October 28, 2005	—	No	Yes	No	No	—
Austrian Space Agency	ALR	Austria	July 12, 1972	—	No	No	No	No	[7][8]
Space Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan (Azercosmos)	Azercosmos	Azerbaijan	2021	—	No	Yes	No	No	[9]
National Space Science Agency	NSSA	Bahrain	April 9, 2014	—	No	No	No	No	[10]
Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy	BIRA IASB BISA	Belgium	November 25, 1964	—	Yes	No	No	No	[11]
Bolivarian Agency for Space Activities	ABAE	Venezuela	January 1, 2008	—	No	Yes	No	No	[12]
Brazilian Space Agency	AEB	Brazil	February 10, 1994	—	Yes	Yes	Yes[13]	No	[14][15]
UK Space Agency	UKSA	United Kingdom	April 1, 2010	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
Bolivian Space Agency	ABE	Bolivia	2012	—	No	Yes	No	No	[16][17][18]
Bulgarian Space Agency	ИКИ-БАН SRI-BAS ИСЗВ-БАН STIL-BAS	Bulgaria	1987	—	Yes	Yes	No	No	[19]
Canadian Space Agency	CSA ASC	Canada	March 1, 1989	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	[20]
China National Space Administration	CNSA	China	April 22, 1993	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[21]
Colombian Space Commission	CCE	Colombia	July 18, 2006	—	No	Yes	No	No	[22]
Centre for Remote Imaging, Sensing and Processing	CRISP	Singapore	1995	—	No	Yes	No	No
Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems	CCSDS	International Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI) British National Space Centre (BNSC) Canadian Space Agency (CSA) Centre National d’Études Spatiales (CNES) China National Space Administration (CNSA) Deutsches Zentrum für Luft und Raumfahrt (DLR) European Space Agency (ESA) Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Russian Federal Space Agency (RFSA)	1982	—	No	No	No	No	—
[[:cs::Ministerstvo dopravy České republiky\|Czech: Ministerstvo dopravy České republiky]] (Ministry of Transport of the Czech Republic – Space Technologies and Satellite Systems Department[23])	Ministry of Transport of the Czech Republic	Czech Republic	2003	—	Yes	No	No	No	[23]
Danish National Space Center	DRC DNSC	Denmark	January 1, 1968	—	Yes	No	No	No
Danish Space Research Institute	DSRI	Denmark	January 1, 2005	December 31, 2006	No	Yes	No	No
European Space Agency	ESA ASE EWO	Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia European Union Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom	May 31, 1975	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[24][25]
Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency	GISTDA สทอภ	Thailand	November 3, 2002	—	No	Yes	No	No	[26]
German Aerospace Center	DLR	Germany	1969	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	[27]
Hellenic Space Centre (Greek: Ελληνικό Κέντρο Διαστήματος)	ΕΛΚΕΔ HSC	Greece	August 9, 2019	—	No	No	No	No
Hungarian Space Office	MŰI HSO	Hungary	January 1992	—	No	Yes	No	No
Indian Space Research Organisation	ISRO इसरो	India	August 15, 1969	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[28][29][30]
Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial	INTA	Spain	1942	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	[31][32][33]
Iranian Space Agency	ISA	Iran	2004	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[34][35][36]
Israeli Space Agency	ISA סל"ה	Israel	April 1983	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
Italian Space Agency	ASI	Italy	1988	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	[37][38]
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency	JAXA	Japan	October 1, 2003	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[39][40]
Luxembourg Space Agency	LSA	Luxembourg	September 2018	—	No	No	No	No	—[41]
National Space Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan	KazCosmos KazKosmos	Kazakhstan	March 27, 2007	—	Yes	Yes	No	No	[42]
New Zealand Space Agency	NZSA	New Zealand	April 2016	—	No	No	No	No	—
Korean Committee of Space Technology	KCST	North Korea	1980s	2013	No	Yes	Yes	No	[43][44][45]
National Aerospace Development Administration	NADA	North Korea	2013	—	No	Yes	Yes	No	[46]
Korea Aerospace Research Institute	KARI	South Korea	October 10, 1989	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
Lithuanian Space Association	LSA	Lithuania	2007	—	No	Yes	No	No	[47]
Malaysian Space Agency	MYSA	Malaysia	2002	—	Yes	Yes	No	No	[48]
National Aeronautics and Space Administration	NASA	United States	October 1, 1958	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[49]
National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences	NARSS	Egypt	1994	—	No	Yes	No	No	[50]
National Space Program	NSP	Australia	1986	1996	No	Yes	No	No	[51]
National Centre for Space Studies	CNES	France	December 19, 1961	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	[52]
Paraguayan Space Agency (Agencia Espacial de Paraguay)	AEP	Paraguay	March 26, 2014	—	No	Yes	No	No	[53]
National Commission for Aerospace Research and Development	CONIDA	Peru	June 11, 1974	—	No	Yes	Yes	No	[54]
Department of Science and Technology–Advanced Science and Technology Institute	DOST–ASTI	Philippines	2014	—	No	Yes	No	No	[56][57]
Philippine Space Agency	PhilSA	Philippines	August 8, 2019	—	No	No	No	No	[58][59][57]
Comisión Nacional de Investigaciones Espaciales	CNIE	Argentina	1961	1991	No	No	Yes	Yes	[60][61]
Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales	CONAE	Argentina	May 28, 1991	—	No	Yes	Yes	No	[60]
Aeronautics and Space Research Organization-LAPAN	LAPAN	Indonesia	November 27, 1964	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
National Remote Sensing Center of Mongolia	NRSC	Mongolia	1987	—	No	No	No	No	[62]
French: Centre national de la cartographie et de la télédétection (Arabic: المركز الوطني للإستشعار عن بعد‎) (National Remote Sensing Center of Tunisia)	CNCT	Tunisia	1988	—	No	No	No	No	—
The Space Research and Technology Agency under the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan	Uzbekspace agency	Uzbekistan	2019	—	No	No	No	No	[63]
State Space Agency of Ukraine	ДКАУ SSAU	Ukraine	March 2, 1992	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
National Space Organization	NSPO	Republic of China (Taiwan)	October 3, 1991	—	No	Yes	Yes	No	[64]
National Space Research and Development Agency	NASRDA	Nigeria	1998	—	No	Yes	No	No
Netherlands Institute for Space Research	SRON	Netherlands	1983	—	Yes	Yes	No	No
Norwegian Space Centre	NRS NSC	Norway	1987	—	No	Yes	Yes	No	[65]
Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission	SUPARCO سپارکو	Pakistan	September 16, 1961	—	No	Yes	Yes	No
Portugal Space	PTSPACE PTSPACE	Portugal	2019	—	No	No	No	No	[66][67]
Romanian Space Agency	ASR ROSA	Romania	1991	—	Yes	Yes	No	No
Egypt Remote Sensing Center (defunct)	EASRT-RSC	Egypt	1971	1994	No	No	No	No	[50]
French: Centre Royal de Télédétection Spatiale Berber: Ammas Amrrukan n Tallunt (Arabic: المركز الملكي للإستشعار البعدي الفضائي‎) (Royal Center for Remote Sensing)	CRTS	Morocco	December 1989	—	No	No	No	No	—
Roscosmos	ROSCOSMOS РОСКОСМОС	Russia	December 26, 1991	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Turkish Space Agency (Türkiye Uzay Ajansı)	TUA TUA	Turkey	2018	—	No	Yes	Yes	No	[68][69][70][71]
Space Research and Remote Sensing Organization	SPARRSO স্পারসো	Bangladesh	1980	—	No	Yes	No	No	[72]
Polish Space Agency	POLSA POLSA	Poland	2014	—	Yes	Yes	No	No
South African National Space Agency	SANSA	South Africa	December 9, 2010	—	No	No	No	No	[73]
Saudi Space Commission	SSC	Saudi Arabia	1977 (KACST-SRI) 2018 (SSC)	—	No	Yes	No	No	—
Vietnam National Space Center (Trung tâm Vũ trụ Việt Nam)	TTVTVN or VNSC VAST-VNSC	Vietnam	November 20, 2006	—	Yes	Yes	No	No	[74]
Swedish National Space Agency	SNSA	Sweden	1972	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
Swiss Space Office	SSO	Switzerland	1998	—	No	No	No	No	[75][76]
Turkmenistan National Space Agency	TNSA	Turkmenistan	2011	—	No	Yes	No	No	[77]
United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs	UNOOSA	United Nations	December 13, 1958	—	—	—	—	—	[78]
United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space	UNCOPUOS	United Nations	December 12, 1959	—	—	—	—	—	[79]
United Arab Emirates Space Agency	UAESA	United Arab Emirates	2014	—	Yes	Yes	No	No	[80]
Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre	MBRSC	Dubai, United Arab Emirates	February 6, 2006 (as EIAST) 2015 (as MBRSC)	—	Yes	Yes	No	No	[81]
Syrian Space Agency	SSA	Syria	March 18, 2014	—	No	No	No	No	[82][83][84][85]

Military

List of space agencies with launch capability

Space agency		Country	Founded	Terminated	Capabilities of the space agency				Ref(s)
Name	Acronym	Country	Founded	Terminated	Multiple Satellites Launch capable	Developed and Deployed Cryogenic Rocket Engines	Operates Extraterrestrial Probe	Recoverable Satellites capable	Ref(s)
Australian Space Agency	ASA	Australia	July 1, 2018	—	No	No	No	No	[1][2]
China National Space Administration	CNSA	People's Republic of China	April 22, 1993	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[21]
European Space Agency	ESA ASE EWO	ESA Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Portugal Poland Romania Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom	1975 May 31	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[24][25]
Iranian Space Agency	ISA ISA	Iran	2004	—	No	No	No	No
Israeli Space Agency	ISA סל"ה	Israel	April 1983	—	No	No	No	No
Italian Space Agency	ASI	Italy	1988	—	Yes	No	Yes	No	[86]
National Aerospace Development Administration	KCST	North Korea	1980s	—	No	No	No	No
Korea Aerospace Research Institute	항우연	South Korea	October 1989	—	No	No	No	No
Indian Space Research Organisation	ISRO इसरो	India	August 15, 1969	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[28][29][30]
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency	JAXA	Japan	October 1, 2003	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[39]
National Aeronautics and Space Administration	NASA	United States	October 1, 1958	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[49]
French: Centre National d’Études Spatiales	CNES	France	December 19, 1961	—	Yes	Yes	No	No	[52]
State Space Agency of Ukraine	ДКАУ SSAU	Ukraine	March 2, 1992	—	Yes	No	No	No
Roscosmos	ROSCOSMOS РОСКОСМОС	Russia	c. 1992	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
United States Space Force	USSF	United States	December 20, 2019	—	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	[87][88][89]

List of space agencies with human spaceflight capability

Space agency		Country	Founded	Terminated	Accomplished tasks by the space agency				Ref(s
Name	Acronym	Country	Founded	Terminated	Extravehicular activity	Space rendezvous and docking	Space station	Crewed Moon landing	Ref(s
National Aeronautics and Space Administration	NASA	United States	October 1, 1958	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[49]
Russian Federal Space Agency	ROSCOSMOS RFSA	Russia	December 26, 1991 Dissolution of Soviet Union	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	[90]
China National Space Administration	CNSA	China	April 22, 1993	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	[21]

List of space agencies with extraterrestrial landing capability

Space agency		Country	Founded	Terminated	Accomplished tasks by the space agency						Ref(s)
Name	Acronym	Country	Founded	Terminated	Controlled impact with surface	Uncrewed soft landing	Uncrewed (automated) rover operation	Automated sample return mission	Circumlunar crewed spaceflight	Crewed Moon landing and sample return	Ref(s)
China National Space Administration	CNSA	People's Republic of China	April 22, 1993	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	[21]
European Space Agency	ESA ASE EWO	ESA Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Portugal Poland Romania Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom	May 31, 1975	—	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	Huygens (spacecraft), though launched and orbited by NASA
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency	JAXA	Japan	October 1, 2003	—	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No	No	Hayabusa 1 and 2
Indian Space Research Organisation	ISRO इसरो	India	August 15, 1969	—	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	[28][29][30]
National Aeronautics and Space Administration	NASA	United States	October 1, 1958	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	[49]
Russian Federal Space Agency	ROSCOSMOS RFSA	Russia	December 26, 1991 (main inheritor of the Soviet space program)	—	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No

^ sample successfully taken by OSIRIS-REx, though not returned yet

Expected and proposed future space agencies

Space agency		Country/Countries	Expected date of formation	Current status	Ref(s)
Name	Acronym	Country/Countries	Expected date of formation	Current status	Ref(s)
African Space Agency	AfSA	African Union	2023	Proposed in 2015. AU plans to launch the agency by 2019 with a proposed headquarter in Cairo, Egypt. Funded by Egypt. See the stamp issued by Egypt on 19 September 2019.	[91][92][93][94][95]
Albanian Space Office	ASO	Albania	—	Proposed in 2020, at progress stage	[96]
Armenian Space Agency	ArmCosmos	Armenia	—	Proposed in 2013 with the goal to launch satellites. Negotiating with the International Telecommunications Union to clear the path for its prospective launch.	[97]
Brunei Aeronautics and Space Agency	BruneiSpace and Angkasa Brunei	Brunei	—	Proposed in 2018, at progress stage.	[98][99][100]
Cambodian Aeronautics and Space Agency		Cambodia	—	Proposed in 2016, at progress stage	[101][102]
Caribbean Space Agency		Caribbean Community	—	Proposed in 2017, at progress stage	[103]
Croatian Space Office	CSO	Croatia	—	Proposed in 2020, currently operate as NGO Adriatic Aerospace Association (A3), at progress stage	[104]
Haiti Space Agency	HSA	Haiti	—	Proposed in 2018, at progress stage	[105]
Iceland Space Agency		Iceland	—	Proposed in 2014, at progress stage	[106]
Laos Space Agency	LSA	Laos	—	Proposed in 2015, at progress stage	[107][108]
Latin American and Caribbean Space Agency	ALCE	CELAC	—	Announced in 2021, bill stage	[109][110][111]
Myanmar Aeronautics and Space Agency		Myanmar	—	Proposed in 2019, at progress stage.	[112][113][114][115]
Nicaraguan Space Agency		Nicaragua	—	Announced in 2021, bill stage.	[116][117][118][119][120]
Panama Space Agency		Panama	—	Proposed in 2014, at progress stage	[121][122]
Serbian Space Office		Serbia	—	Proposed in 2016, at progress stage.	[123][124]
Slovenian Space Agency		Slovenia	—	Proposed in 2019, at progress stage.	[125][126]
South American Space Agency		South America	—	Proposed in 2011, at progress stage	[127]
Sri Lanka Aeronautics and Space Agency	SLASA	Sri Lanka	—	Proposed in 2009. Immediate goal was to construct and launch two satellites. Sri Lankan Telecommunications Regulatory Commission had signed an agreement with Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd to get the relevant help and resources.	[128]
Uruguayan Space Agency		Uruguay	—	Announced in 2021, bill stage.	[129]

Budgets

The annual budgets listed are the official budgets for national space agencies available in public domain. The budgets are not normalized to the expenses of space research in different countries, i.e. higher budget does not necessarily mean more activity or better performance in space exploration.[130][131] Budget could be used for different projects: e.g. GPS is maintained from the US defence budget, whereas ESA's money is used for developing the European Galileo positioning system. For European contributors to ESA, the national budgets shown include also their contributions to ESA.

Budgets of different space agencies.
Agency (country/region)	Budget (in millions of US $)
NASA (United States)	22,629
CNSA (China)	11,000
ESA (Europe)	7,430
DLR (Germany)	4,233
CNES (France)	3,384
Roscosmos (Russia)	2,530
ISRO (India)	2,000
ASI (Italy)	1,800
JAXA (Japan)	1,699
KARI (South Korea)	583
UKSA (United Kingdom)	500
ASA (Algeria)	360
CSA (Canada)	246
ISAB (Belgium)	224
INTA (Spain)	211
SSO (Switzerland)	177
NSO (Netherlands)	110
SNSA (Sweden)	100
NOSA (Norway)	97
SSAU (Ukraine)	80
ALR (Austria)	75
LAPAN (Indonesia)	55
AEB (Brazil)	47
CONAE (Argentina)	45
PhilSA (Philippines)	38
ISA (Israel)	14.5
ISA, ISRC and ARI (Iran)	8

Country/ region	Agency	Budget (in millions of US $)	Year	Reference
United States	National Aeronautics and Space Administration	22,629	2020	[132][133]
China	China National Space Administration	11,000	2018	[134]
Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark European Union Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom	European Space Agency	7,430	2020	[135]
Germany	German Aerospace Center	4,233	2017	[136]
France	National Centre for Space Studies	3,384	2020	[137]
Russia	Roscosmos	2,530	2020	[138]
India	Indian Space Research Organisation	2,000	2021	[139]
Italy	Italian Space Agency	1,800	2016	[140]
Japan	Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency	1,699	2017	[141]
South Korea	Korea Aerospace Research Institute	583	2016	[142]
United Kingdom	UK Space Agency	500	2017	[143]
Algeria	Algerian Space Agency	360	2015	[144]
Canada	Canadian Space Agency	246	2018	[145]
Belgium	Interfederal Space Agency of Belgium	224	2018	[146]
Spain	Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial	211	2018	[147]
Switzerland	Swiss Space Office	177	2019	[135]
Netherlands	Netherlands Space Office	110	2013	[148]
Sweden	Swedish National Space Agency	100	2011	[149]
Norway	Norwegian Space Agency	97	2014	[150]
Ukraine	State Space Agency of Ukraine	80		[151]
Austria	Austrian Space Agency	75	2018	[152]
Poland	Polish Space Agency	61.5	2019–21	[153]
Indonesia	National Institute of Aeronautics and Space	55	2019	[154][155]
Brazil	Brazilian Space Agency	47	2018	[156]
Argentina	Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales	45	2019	[157]
Pakistan	Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission	45	2018–19	[158][159]
Philippines	Philippine Space Agency	38	2019	[160]
Nigeria	National Space Research and Development Agency	32.3	2019	[161]
Australia	Australian Space Agency	32		[162][163]
Israel	Israel Space Agency	14.5	2019	[164]
South Africa	South African National Space Agency	11.8	2014–15	[165]
Iran	Iranian Space Agency, Iranian Space Research Center and Aerospace Research Institute	8	2019–20	[166]
Turkey	Turkish Space Agency	5.4	2020	[167]
Mexico	Mexican Space Agency	3	2021	[168]
World	All space agencies (Total of listed budgets)	About 60,537

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External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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