The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Mexico
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) has had a presence in Mexico since 1874. As of 2020, the country of Mexico has the largest body of LDS Church members outside the United States,[3] with the church reporting 1,481,530 members in Mexico at the end of the year. In the 2010 Mexican census, 314,932 individuals reported belonging to the LDS Church.[4]
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Mexico | |
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| Membership | 1,481,530 (2019)[1] |
| Stakes | 222 |
| Districts | 47 |
| Wards | 1,356 |
| Branches | 487 |
| Total Congregations | 1,843 |
| Missions | 32 |
| Temples | 13 operating, 1 under construction, 3 Announced |
| Family History Centers | 278[2] |
History

| Year | Members |
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| 1911 | 1,000 |
| 1920 | 2,314 |
| 1930 | 4,773 |
| 1940 | 4,196 |
| 1950 | 5,915 |
| 1960 | 12,695 |
| 1970 | 67,965 |
| 1979 | 231,266 |
| 1989* | 570,000 |
| 1999 | 846,931 |
| 2009 | 1,158,236 |
| 2020 | 1,481,530 |
| *Membership was published as an estimate or rounded number. Source: Windall J. Ashton; Jim M. Wall, Deseret News, various years, Church Almanac Country Information: Mexico[1] | |
Early missionary efforts

The first missionaries from the LDS Church to Mexico were called during the late summer and early fall of 1875, shortly after Daniel W. Jones and Meliton Gonzalez Trejo had begun to translate portions of the Book of Mormon into Spanish.[5] This initial scouting mission consisted of a handful of men who journeyed through Arizona to the Mexican state of Chihuahua, lasting ten months.[5] These first missionaries did not perform any baptisms; church president Brigham Young had instructed these missionaries to merely observe the conditions of the country in order to determine if the preaching of the restored gospel would be effective.[6]
In 1876, Young sent six missionaries to Mexico and instructed them to contact and preach to the Yaqui in Northern Mexico. This group consisted of Helaman Pratt, Meliton Gonzalez Trejo, Louis Garff, George Terry, James Z. Stewart, and his brother Isaac.[5] A few of these missionaries found success in Hermosillo, and Jose Epifanio Jesus was baptized on May 20, 1877, becoming the first official member of the church in Mexico. Jose Severo Rodriguez, Maria de la Cruz Pasos, Cruz Parra, and Jose Vicente Parra were all baptized a few days later on May 24.[7]
Following the death of Brigham Young in 1877, missionary efforts in Mexico were halted, until in 1879 when missionaries were again sent to Mexico City.[8] The first person baptized by missionaries in Mexico City was Dr. Plotino Rhodakanaty, a prominent Mexican anarchist and socialist figure. Rhodakanaty had come across a Mormon doctrinal tract in 1875 which so impressed him that he wrote a letter to the First Presidency, requesting that additional materials and missionaries be sent to him in Mexico City.[9] By the end of 1879, sixteen converts had been baptized and joined the church in Mexico City, in large part due to the influence of Dr. Rhodakanaty.[9] In 1880, Desideria Quintanar de Yáñez became the first woman in Mexico City to join the church.[10] Missionary work in central Mexico was continued until 1889, when all missionaries were withdrawn due to the strong opposition to foreign ministers during La Reforma.[9]
Re-establishment of the church
In 1901, the Mexican Mission of the church was re-established, with Ammon M. Tenney serving as its president. This period of the church in Mexico was characterized by the calling of missionaries with highly developed Spanish language skills, the increasing indigenous leadership of branches, and the constant effort to reclaim members that had fallen away during the church's absence.[5] In 1910, Rey L. Pratt became president of the mission, but was forced to leave Mexico City in the fall of 1913 due to rising safety concerns due to the Mexican Revolution. Before his departure, Pratt was able to leave most of the branches in Central Mexico under the leadership of local members such as Rafael Monroy.[5]
Pratt remained as mission president until his death, also working to establish missionary work among the Spanish-speaking populations in the Southwestern United States.[5] In 1926, the Mexican government deported all foreign clerics from the country, including Mormon missionaries from North America. This lasted until 1934, when foreign missionary efforts were able to resume. During this hiatus, Mexican members of the church were able to coordinate with one another and preserve the church doctrine and practices.[5]
In 1936, a group of church members influenced by the spirit of the Mexican Revolution—known as the Third Convention—called for a native-born Mexican to serve as president of the church's mission in Mexico. The tactics of this group led to the excommunication of its leaders.[5] In 1946, church president George Albert Smith visited Mexico and was able to establish a reconciliation with most of the members of the Third Convention, and the vast majority of this group were brought back into the church.[5]
In 1956, the Mexican Mission was divided for the first time with the organization of the Northern Mexican Mission. From this time forward, the church focused on strengthening the structure of the church in order for stakes to be organized.[11]
1960 to present
Church membership began to expand rapidly during the late 1960s, reaching 100,000 members by 1972. As membership increased, church leaders began making regular visits to church members in Mexico. In 1972, church president Harold B. Lee spoke to members at a Mexico City area conference, along with his counselors, several Apostles, and other leaders.[10] In early 1977, church president Spencer W. Kimball spoke to a large number of church members at area conferences in both Mexico City and Monterrey, with nearly 25,000 members attending the conference in Mexico City. During his visit, Kimball also met with Mexican President Jose Lopez Portillo at the national palace in Mexico City.[12]
The first Spanish-speaking stake in the church was organized in Mexico City in 1961.[13] In 1966, Agricol Lozano became the first Mexican-born member of the church to serve as a stake president. In 1970, the Monterrey Stake (now the Monterrey Mexico Mitras Stake) was organized with Guillermo G. Garza as its president. This was the first stake organized in Mexico outside of the Mormon colonies and the Mexico City area.[5]
On December 2,1983, the Mexico City Temple and Visitors’ Center, located in the north-eastern part of Mexico City near the Bosque de San Juan de Aragón, were dedicated by Gordon B. Hinckley.[14] The temple was rededicated in 2008 by Thomas S. Monson and again in 2015 by Henry B. Eyring following various renovations.
Church education in Mexico
A movement began in the mid-20th century which focused on the organization of a church school system in Mexico. The movement was initiated by Claudio Bowsan, the president of the Mexican Mission at the time. Bowsan bought property in Churhbusco, Mexico City and established a committee—composed of Marion G. Romney, Joseph T. Bentley, and Bowsan himself—to establish schools in Mexico. With the help and approval of the First Presidency of the church, a private high school was founded on the land purchased by Bowsan in 1964 known as the Centro Escolar Benemérito de las Américas (commonly known as the "Benemérito").[15] At its founding, the school had 125 students and contained primary, secondary, and preparatory-level classes. It eventually became a large preparatory school, accommodating day students as well as boarding students. At its peak, there were more than 2,100 students in attendance. It was closed at the end of the 2012-2013 school year and its campus was converted into a missionary training center.[15]
Another church-established school in Mexico is the Academia Juárez, which was first established as the Juárez Stake Academy in September 1897 with 291 students. Located within the church's Colonia Juárez in Chihuahua, the school was similar to academies found in the Utah territory, and provided English-language instruction intended for "an Anglo population."[16] The school was not closed when other academies were closed in the 1920s and 1930s, likely because public school education in Mexico during the Mexican Revolution was inadequate.[16] Settlers from Utah Territory remained isolated and aloof from native Mexicans, celebrating American holidays and teaching in English.[16] Moises de la Pena, a Mexican academic, declared that the school was an "illegal privilege" in 1950.[16] The school is still in operation, with 418 students as of the 2012-2013 school year, and approximately 80% of the students are members of the church. The school now utilizes a unique dual-language program beginning in kindergarten and continuing through high school.
Mormon colonies
In 1885, a group of Latter-day Saints from the Utah and Arizona territories fleeing the U.S. federal government's prosecution of Mormon polygamists settled in the Mexican state of Chihuahua. These Latter-day Saints eventually founded the settlements of Colonia Juárez and Colonia Dublán, along with four others in Chihuahua and two in the state of Sonora.[9] Most of the remaining Mormon colonists in the north of Mexico left the country in 1912 due to rising violence, but many were able to return in later years.[17] In 1959, the church established a network of schools outside of Colonia Juárez.[9] The Academia Juárez is located within the Colonia Juárez in Chihuahua.[8]
Missions
The Benemérito de las Americas school in Mexico City was permanently closed at the end of the 2012–2013 term,[18] and its campus became the new home of the Mexico City Missionary Training Center (MTC), opening on June 26, 2013. This greatly expanded the capacity of the Mexico City MTC, which is now second in size only to the missionary training center in Provo, Utah. The old training center campus near the Mexico City Mexico Temple could only accommodate 125 missionaries at a time, while the new 90-acre campus can handle over 1,000.[19][20][21]
The following is a list of missions in Mexico:[22]
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Temples

Red = Operating
Blue = Under construction
Yellow = Announced
Black = Closed for renovation
The Mexico City Mexico Temple was the first LDS Church temple in Mexico; it was dedicated in 1983 and rededicated after renovation in 2008. From 1999 to 2002 an additional 11 temples were dedicated in Mexico. This comes after June 29, 1993, when the Mexican government formally registered the LDS Church, allowing it to own property.[24] As of 2021, there are 13 temples in Mexico, with an additional four announced or under construction.[24]
20th century
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26. Mexico City Mexico Temple | ||
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Location: |
Mexico City, Mexico | ||
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55. Colonia Juárez Chihuahua Mexico Temple | ||
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Location: |
Colonia Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico | ||
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71. Ciudad Juárez Mexico Temple | ||
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Location: |
Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico | ||
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72. Hermosillo Sonora Mexico Temple | ||
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Location: |
Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico | ||
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74. Oaxaca Mexico Temple | ||
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Location: |
Oaxaca City, Oaxaca, Mexico | ||
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75. Tuxtla Gutiérrez Mexico Temple | ||
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Location: |
Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, Mexico | ||
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83. Tampico Mexico Temple | ||
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Location: |
Ciudad Madero, Tamaulipas, Mexico | ||
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85. Villahermosa Mexico Temple | ||
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Location: |
Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico | ||
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92. Mérida Mexico Temple | ||
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Location: |
Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico | ||
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93. Veracruz Mexico Temple | ||
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Location: |
Boca del Río, Veracruz, Mexico | ||
21st century
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105. Guadalajara Mexico Temple | ||
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Location: |
Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico | ||
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110. Monterrey Mexico Temple | ||
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Location: |
Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico | ||
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149. Tijuana Mexico Temple | ||
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Location: |
Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico | ||
Under Construction
| 182. Puebla Mexico Temple (Under construction) | |||
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Location: |
Puebla, Puebla, Mexico | ||
Announced
| 231. Torreón Mexico Temple (Site announced) | |||
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Location: |
Gómez Palacio, Durango, Mexico | ||
| 234. Querétaro Mexico Temple (Site announced) | |||
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Location: |
Querétaro City, Querétaro, Mexico | ||
| 258. Culiacán Mexico Temple (Announced) | |||
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Location: |
Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico | ||
Significant members from Mexico
- Margarito Bautista, a genealogical missionary from San Miguel de Atlautla, Mexico State and the first branch president of the Temporary Lamanite Branch (later Lucero Ward) in Salt Lake City, Utah.[39][40]
- Rafael Monroy, who became a martyr of the church in 1915.
- Benjamin de Hoyos, a General Authority Seventy from Monterrey, Nuevo Leon.
- Agricol Lozano, the first Latino stake president in Mexico and a president of the Mexico City Mexico Temple from Tula, Hidalgo.[41]
- Carl B. Pratt, a General Authority Seventy born in Monterrey, Mexico.
- Octaviano Tenorio, a General Authority Seventy from Tilapan, Veracruz.
See also
References
- "Facts and Statistics: Statistics by Country: Mexico", Newsroom, LDS Church, retrieved 13 April 2021
- Category: Mexico Family History Centers, familysearch.org, retrieved 16 June 2021
- "What Are the Countries With the Most Latter-day Saints?". newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org. 2021-08-04. Retrieved 2021-11-29.
- "Panorama de las religiones en México 2010" (PDF) (in Spanish). INEGI. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
- Tullis, F. LaMond (1987). Mormons in Mexico : the dynamics of faith and culture. Logan, Utah: Utah State University Press. ISBN 0-87421-130-1. OCLC 16004548.
- Agrícol., Lozano Herrera (1984). Historia del Mormonismo en México. Editorial Zarahemla. ISBN 968-7207-02-7. OCLC 301587245.
- Museo Mormonismo (Aug 3, 2002), Early missionary journey to Sonora, Deseret News, retrieved 2021-04-11
- Turley, Clarence F.; Turley, Anna Tenney (1996). History of the Mormon Colonies in Mexico (The Juarez Stake). Publishers Press.
- 1876-1962., Romney, Thomas Cottam (2005). The Mormon colonies in Mexico. University of Utah Press. ISBN 978-0-87480-838-4. OCLC 60515199.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
- Magazines, Sally Johnson OdekirkChurch. "Mexico Unfurled: From Struggle to Strength". www.churchofjesuschrist.org. Retrieved 2021-12-01.
- "Mormonism in Mexico - The Mormonism and Migration ProjectThe Mormonism and Migration Project". The Mormonism and Migration Project. Retrieved 2021-12-01.
- "Country information: Mexico". Church News. 2010-01-29. Retrieved 2021-12-01.
- Magazines, Don L. SearleChurch. "One Million in Mexico". www.churchofjesuschrist.org. Retrieved 2021-12-01.
- "Country information: Mexico". Church News. 2010-01-29. Retrieved 2021-12-01.
- author., Gardner, Barbara Morgan. Transitioning Benemérito de las Américas into the Mexico Missionary Training Center. OCLC 934156776.
- Esplin, Scott C.; Randall, E. Vance; Griffiths, Casey P.; Morgan, Barbara E. (2014-10-02). "Isolationism, exceptionalism, and acculturation: the internationalisation of Mormon education in Mexico". Journal of Educational Administration and History. 46 (4): 387–404. doi:10.1080/00220620.2014.940859. ISSN 0022-0620.
- Rentería, Ramón (2012-07-28), "100th anniversary of arrival of Mormon refugees in El Paso celebrated Saturday", El Paso Times
- Juarez Rubio, Tarcisio R. (November 27, 1999), "Benemerito! Church's vanguard school in Mexico", Church News
- Walker, Joseph (January 30, 2013), "Missionary surge prompts LDS Church to open new MTC in Mexico", Deseret News
- Walker, Joseph (June 26, 2013), "First LDS missionaries arrive for training at Mexico City MTC", Deseret News
- "Mexico MTC Opens to Train Hundreds of Missionaries", MormonNewsroom.org (News Story), LDS Church, June 26, 2013
- "Statistics and Church Facts | Total Church Membership". newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org. Retrieved 2021-11-29.
- New mission presidents by area for 2013
- LDS Newsroom (Statistical Information)
- After being closed again for renovation in 2014, a rededication took place on Sunday, 13 September 2015.
- Mexico City Mexico Temple, LDSChurchTemples.com, retrieved 2012-10-07
- "México City México Temple", churchofjesuschrist.org, LDS Church, retrieved 2012-10-07
- "Mexico City Temple Opens Its Doors to the Public", Newsroom (News Story), LDS Church, 2008-10-16, retrieved 2012-10-07
- "Late 2015 Opening for New Temples", Newsroom, LDS Church, 2015-03-13
- "Mexico City Temple Is Rededicated", Newsroom, LDS Church, 2015-09-13
- Taylor, Scott (October 2, 2010), "President Thomas S. Monson opens conference by announcing 5 new temples", Deseret News, retrieved 11 November 2012.
- "Se efectúa la palada inicial del Templo de Tijuana", Sala de Prensa: México (Noticia [News Release]) (in Spanish), LDS Church, August 20, 2012, retrieved 2012-11-11
- "Late 2015 Opening for New Temples", Newsroom, LDS Church, 2015-03-13
- "Twelve Temples Announced as October 2018 General Conference Closes: Number of temples operating, announced or under construction now above 200", Newsroom, LDS Church, 7 October 2018
- LDS Church announces plans to build 12 new temples worldwide, pioneer generation temples will be renovated, KSTU Fox 13, 7 October 2018
- "Prophet Announces Twenty New Temples at April 2021 General Conference", Newsroom, LDS Church, 4 April 2021
- "13 new temple locations announced by President Nelson as conference closes", Church News, Deseret News, 3 Oct 2021
- "At the October 2021 General Conference, the Prophet Says the Church Will Build 13 More Temples", Newsroom, LDS Church, 3 Oct 2021
- Dormady, Jason (2011). Primitive Revolution: Restorationist Religion and the Idea of the Mexican Revolution, 1940–1968. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 9780826349521.
- Pulido, Elisa. "Mormonism in Mexico". The Mormonism and Migration Project. Claremont Graduate University. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
- "Agricol Lozano Herrera: Mexican Mormon Church Leader". Mitt Romney Mormon. Archived from the original on February 16, 2015. Retrieved May 12, 2021.CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
Further reading
- Bridgemon, Rondal R. "Mennonites and Mormons in Northern Chihuahua, Mexico." Journal of the Southwest 54.1 (2012): 71–77.
- Dormady, Jason H., and Jared M. Tamez, eds. Just South of Zion: The Mormons in Mexico and Its Borderlands. University of New Mexico Press, 2015.
- Hardy, B. Carmon. "The trek south: How the Mormons went to Mexico." The Southwestern Historical Quarterly 73.1 (1969): 1-16.
- Hardy, B. Carmon. "Cultural" Encystment" as a Cause of the Mormon Exodus from Mexico in 1912." Pacific Historical Review 34.4 (1965): 439-454.
- Janzen, Rebecca. Liminal Sovereignty: Mennonites and Mormons in Mexican Culture. SUNY Press, 2018.
- Knowlton, David Clark. "How many members are there really? Two censuses and the meaning of LDS membership in Chile and Mexico." Dialogue: A journal of Mormon thought 38.2 (2005): 53.
- Naylor, Thomas H. "The Mormons Colonize Sonora: Early Trials at Colonia Oaxaca." Arizona and the West 20.4 (1978): 325–342.
- Sally Johnson Odekirk, "Mexico Unfurled: From Struggle to Strength", Liahona, January 2014
- 2009 Deseret Morning News Church Almanac (Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Morning News, 2008) pp. 413–419
- F. LaMond Tullis. Mormons in Mexico: The Dynamics of Faith and Culture. (Provo: Museo de Historia del Mormonismo en Mexico A. C., 1997)
- F. LaMond Tullis. "Mexico" in Arnold K. Garr, et al., ed. The Encyclopedia of Latter-day Saint History. (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2000) pp. 741–743.
- Tullis, LaMond. "Tzotzil-Speaking Mormon Maya in Chiapas, Mexico." Journal of Mormon History 43.2 (2017): 189–216.
- Robinson, Shirley Taylor (1992), "Mexico, Pioneer Settlements in", in Ludlow, Daniel H (ed.), Encyclopedia of Mormonism, New York: Macmillan Publishing, pp. 895–897, ISBN 0-02-879602-0, OCLC 24502140.
- Rubalcava, Boanerges (1992), "Mexico and Central America, The Church in", in Ludlow, Daniel H (ed.), Encyclopedia of Mormonism, New York: Macmillan Publishing, pp. 897–902, ISBN 0-02-879602-0, OCLC 24502140.
External links
- Newsroom (Mexico) - Facts and Statistics
- LDS Newsroom (Mexico) - News and Information
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints - Official Site for Mexico (Español)
- ComeUntoChrist.org Latter-day Saints Visitor site














