Vic Harris (outfielder)
Elander Victor Harris (June 10, 1905 – February 23, 1978)[1] was an American professional baseball outfielder and manager in the Negro leagues. Listed at 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m), 168 lb., Harris batted left-handed and threw right-handed.
| Vic Harris | |
|---|---|
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| Outfielder / Manager | |
| Born: June 10, 1905 Pensacola, Florida | |
| Died: February 23, 1978 (aged 72)[1] San Fernando, California | |
Batted: Left Threw: Right | |
| debut | |
| 1922, for the Pittsburgh Keystones | |
| Last appearance | |
| 1947, for the Homestead Grays | |
| Negro league statistics | |
| Batting average | .305 |
| Home runs | 30 |
| Runs scored | 401 |
| Teams | |
As player
As manager
| |
| Career highlights and awards | |
| |
Career
A native of Pensacola, Florida, Harris was the brother of fellow Negro leaguer Neal Harris. He moved to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1914 and played baseball at the local YMCA. Harris started his professional career shortly after his 18th birthday, playing two games for the Pittsburgh Keystones in 1922[3] before moving to the Cleveland Tate Stars in 1923 and the Cleveland Browns in 1924,[2] before start a long association with the Homestead Grays in 1925 which lasted 23 years. At this time, Homestead were not a member of any established league as the team rarely played other top black squads in those years and so statistics are limited, but when the Grays did, they often showed themselves to be a superior team.
When Homestead joined the Eastern Colored League in 1928, Harris hit an anemic .204 average before the league folded, but he improved significantly in 1929, batting .350 in the high-offense American Negro League. In 1933 he hit .321 with Homestead, and .384 for the 1934 Pittsburgh Crawfords. The 1935 season brought Harris back to Homestead. He hit .342, as his eight home runs tied for fifth in the league and were even with Hall of Fame slugger Turkey Stearnes. A year later, he hit .315.
Harris managed the Grays during their years in league play, between 1935 and 1948, and piloted Homestead to eight pennants. He guided his team to six consecutive pennants from 1937 through 1942; in 1945 and 1948, and led the 1948 team to the Negro League World Series championship. The 1943 and 1944 NLWS titles came under Candy Jim Taylor. In 1938, when Homestead dominated the league and won the first half with an .813 winning percentage, Harris led his team with a .380 batting average. He also played in six East-West All-Star games between 1933 and 1947, and managed the East team eight times, four more than Oscar Charleston, the next-most-frequent manager.
In the waning days of the Negro Leagues, Harris coached for the 1949 Baltimore Elite Giants and managed the 1950 Birmingham Black Barons.[4] Additionally, he played winter baseball in the Cuban League and managed Santurce in the Puerto Rican League from 1947 to 1950.
Available statistics indicate that Harris hit .306 (791-for-2583), and his teams posted a 382–328 mark in regular season play and a 10–10 mark during post-season play. An excellent motivator, he was well liked and respected by his players.
Harris died in San Fernando, California, at the age of 72.[1] He was considered in the 2006 Hall of Fame balloting. He was selected to the final ten for the Early Days Committee for consideration in the Class of 2022 in the National Baseball Hall of Fame. He fell short of the twelve votes on ballots cast by the members of the committee for induction, receiving ten in the announcement on December 5, 2021.[5] The other candidates were John Donaldson, Bud Fowler, Bill Dahlen, Home Run Johnson, Lefty O’Doul, Buck O’Neil, Dick Redding, Allie Reynolds and George Scales, of which O'Neil and Fowler were inducted.
References
- "Vic Harris - Seamheads.com Negro Leagues Database". Retrieved 14 September 2015.
- "19240726ClevelandGazette.pdf - Google Drive". docs.google.com. 24 July 1934. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
- "1922 Pittsburgh Keystones Statistics".
- "All Time Negro League Managers" (PDF). cnlbr.org. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- "Early Baseball, Golden Days Era Committee Ballots Announced | Baseball Hall of Fame". baseballhall.org. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
External links
- Career statistics and player information from Baseball-Reference and Baseball-Reference Black Baseball stats and Seamheads
- Vic Harris managerial career statistics at Baseball-Reference.com and Seamheads
- NLB Players Association
