Yan (surname 顏)

Also known as Gan in Hokkien or Ngan in Cantonese. This was the 112th most common surname in the People's Republic of China in 2008, shared by around 1.7 million citizens.[1]

颜 / 顏
RomanizationMandarin: Yan
Hokkien: Gan
Cantonese: Ngan
Vietnamese: Nhan
Korean: An
PronunciationYán, Ngan4, Gân
GenderMasculine
Language(s)Chinese, Vietnamese, Korean, Japanese
Origin
Meaning“face”, colour
Other names
Cognate(s)Zou, Zhu, Lu (surname 魯)

According to a 2013 study it was the 118th-most common surname, shared by 1,640,000 people or 0.120% of the population, with the province with the most people being Hunan.[2]

It is derived from at least two sources:[3]

  1. from the personal name 顏, the style name of Duke Wu of Zhu, the king of the state of Zhu, during the Western Zhou dynasty
  2. from the name of a fief in modern Shandong province granted to Bo Qin, son of Duke of Zhou the first king of Lu during the Western Zhou dynasty

In history

Government, politics, military

  • Yan Huiqing, Chinese writer, politician, and diplomat from Shanghai
  • Yen Chiu-lai, Deputy Minister of the Central Personnel Administration of the Republic of China (2005–2008, 2009–2012)
  • Yan Jeou-rong, Deputy Minister of Public Construction Commission of the Republic of China
  • Yan Hong-sen, Minister without Portfolio of the Republic of China (2015–2016)
  • Gan Kim Yong, Minister of Health of Singapore
  • Gan Ping Sieu, Malaysian Chinese Association politician
  • Gan Peck Cheng, Malaysian politician

Entertainment

Business

  • Gan Eng Seng, Chinese businessman and philanthropist who was one of the early pioneers of Singapore

Scholars, academics, scientists

Sport

Other

  • Yen Shui-long, Taiwanese painter and sculptor
  • Steven Gan (颜重庆/顏重慶)(1963–present), Malaysian journalist

References

  1. Yuan Yida (袁义达), Qiu Jiaru, 邱家儒. 中国四百大姓. Beijing Book Co. Inc., 1 January 2013
  2. by Patrick Hanks, Richard Coates, Peter McClure, The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland
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