1978 Icelandic parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Iceland on 25 June 1978.[1] The Independence Party remained the largest party in the Lower House of the Althing, winning 14 of the 40 seats.[2] Following the election a coalition was formed between the People's Alliance, Social Democratic Party and the Progressive Party with Ólafur Jóhannesson as Prime Minister.

1978 Icelandic parliamentary election

25 June 1978

All 40 seats in the Lower House
and 20 seats in the Upper House of Althing
21 and 11 seats needed for a majority
Turnout124,377 (90.3% 1.1%)
PartyLeader % Seats ±
Upper House
Independence Geir Hallgrímsson 32.7% 6 -2
People's Alliance Lúdvik Jósepsson 22.9% 5 +1
Social Democratic Benedikt Gröndal 22.0% 5 +3
Progressive Ólafur Jóhannesson 16.9% 4 -2
Lower House
Independence Geir Hallgrímsson 32.7% 14 -3
People's Alliance Lúdvik Jósepsson 22.9% 9 +2
Social Democratic Benedikt Gröndal 22.0% 9 +6
Progressive Ólafur Jóhannesson 16.9% 8 -3
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Prime Minister before Prime Minister after
Geir Hallgrímsson
Independence
Ólafur Jóhannesson
Progressive

Results

Party Votes % Lower House Upper House
Seats +/– Seats +/–
Independence Party39,98232.714–36–2
People's Alliance27,95222.99+25+1
Social Democratic Party26,91222.09+65+3
Progressive Party20,65616.98–34–2
Union of Liberals and Leftists4,0733.30–200
Independent Voters in the West Fjords[a]7760.60New0New
Independent Voters in Reykjanes5920.50New0New
The Political Party4860.40New0New
Independent Voters in the South[b]4660.40New0New
Revolutionary Communist League1840.20000
Communist Party of Iceland (Marxist–Leninist)1280.10000
Invalid/blank votes2,170
Total124,377100400200
Registered voters/turnout137,78290.3
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

a The Independent Voters in the West Fjords was a breakaway from the Union of Liberals and Leftists.

b The Independent Voters in the South was a breakaway from the Independence Party.

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p962 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. Nohlen & Stöver, p976


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