2023 in spaceflight

This article documents expected notable spaceflight events during the year 2023.

2023 in spaceflight
SpaceX's Starship is scheduled to conduct a crewed lunar flyby in 2023 at the earliest.

Overview

SpaceX plans to conduct a crewed lunar flyby with Yusaku Maezawa using the Starship, a crewed spacecraft being developed with partial funding from Maezawa.[1] The flight, dubbed the dearMoon project, will include six to eight artists invited as passengers.

The first Indian crewed spaceflight, Gaganyaan 3, is planned for 2023.[2]

The European Space Agency (ESA) plans to launch the JUICE spacecraft, which will explore Jupiter and its large ice-covered moons, following an eight-year transit.[3][4] ESA also plans to conduct an orbital test flight of the Space RIDER uncrewed spaceplane.[5][6]

Orbital launches
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)		 Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

January

10 January[7] Falcon 9 Block 5 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
SpaceX CRS-27 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 
29 January[7] GSLV Mk II Satish Dhawan SLP ISRO
NISAR[9] NASA / ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 

February

March

March (TBD)[10][11] Ariane 64 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
Galaxy 37 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications 
March (TBD)[12][13] Atlas V N22 Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
Boeing Starliner-1 (PCM-1)[15] Boeing / NASA Low Earth (ISS) Expedition TBA 
First operational Starliner mission, as part of the Commercial Crew Program.
March (TBD)[16] Falcon 9 Block 5 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
SpaceX Crew-6 SpaceX / NASA Low Earth (ISS) Expedition TBA 
Sixth operational Crew Dragon mission to the ISS.
March (TBD)[17][18] PSLV Satish Dhawan ISRO
TeLEOS-2[20] AgilSpace Low Earth Earth observation 
March (TBD)[21] Soyuz-2.1a Baikonur Site 31/6 Roscosmos
Soyuz MS-24 Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 68/69 
March (TBD)[22][23] Soyuz ST-B / Fregat-MT Kourou ELS Arianespace
EarthCARE ESA / JAXA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Earth Explorer 6 of the Living Planet Programme.
Q1 (TBD)[24] Darwin-1 TBA Rocket Pi
Rocket Pi Low Earth (SSO) Flight test 
Maiden flight of Rocket Pi's Darwin-1 reusable launch vehicle.
Q1 (TBD)[25] Daytona Vandenberg SLC-5 Phantom Space
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
Maiden flight of Phantom Space's Daytona launch vehicle.
Q1 (TBD)[26][27] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg SpaceX
ASBM 1 (GX 10A) Norwegian Ministry of Defence / Inmarsat Highly elliptical Communications 
ASBM 2 (GX 10B) Norwegian Ministry of Defence / Inmarsat Highly elliptical Communications 
Q1 (TBD)[28][29] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Tranche 0 × 14 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications 
Second of two launches for the Space Development Agency's Tranche 0 Transport and Tracking Layer.
Q1 (TBD)[30] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Kennedy SpaceX
Türksat 6A Türksat Geosynchronous Communications 
First domestically produced Turkish communications satellite.
Q1 (TBD)[31] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
USSF-36 U.S. Space Force TBA Reconnaissance 
Q1 (TBD)[32][33] LauncherOne Cosmic Girl, Mojave Virgin Orbit
HYPERSAT 1[35] HyperSat Low Earth Earth observation 
First of six launches contracted to Virgin Orbit for HyperSat's hyperspectral satellite constellation.
Q1 (TBD)[36] LauncherOne Cosmic Girl, TBA Virgin Orbit
IoT satellites × 2 Virgin Orbit Low Earth IoT 
Imagery satellites × 2 Virgin Orbit Low Earth Earth observation 
First launch for Virgin Orbit's IoT and imagery satellite constellation.
Q1 (TBD)[37][38] Long March 7 Wenchang LC-2 CASC
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA 
Scheduled rideshare launch opportunity.
Q1 (TBD)[39][40] Soyuz ST-B / Fregat-MT Kourou ELS Arianespace
Euclid[42] ESA Sun–Earth L2 Astronomy 
Q1 (TBD)[43] Soyuz-ST or Vega Kourou ELS or ELV Arianespace
MicroCarb[45] CNES / UKSA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Q1 (TBD)[46][47] Vulcan Centaur 542[48] Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
SNC Demo-1 NASA / SNC Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 
First Dream Chaser cargo mission for CRS-2.[48]
Q1 (TBD)[49][50] Vulcan Centaur Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
USSF-106 U.S. Space Force Geosynchronous Reconnaissance 
NTS-3[52] AFRL Geosynchronous Navigation technology demonstration 
Q1 (TBD)[53][54] TBA TBA TBA
Carbon Mapper × 2 Carbon Mapper / Planet Labs / JPL Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Q1 (TBD)[55] TBA TBA TBA
TSIS-2 NASA / LASP Low Earth Earth observation 
Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor-2.[56]
Q1 (TBD)[57][58] TBA TBA TBA
Skylark × 3 NorthStar Low Earth (SSO) Space situational awareness 

April

April (TBD)[59] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg SpaceX
Vigoride[60] Momentus Space Low Earth (SSO) Space tug 
OSAM-2 (Archinaut One)[62] Made In Space Low Earth (SSO) Space manufacturing
Technology demonstration		 
Varda 1 Photon[65][64] Varda Space Industries Low Earth Space manufacturing 
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-7. The On-Orbit Servicing, Assembly and Manufacturing Mission 2 (OSAM-2), formerly known as Archinaut One, is scheduled to launch in early 2023.[66][67]

May

May (TBD)[68][69] Electron Mahia LC-1 Rocket Lab
Photon relay satellite Rocket Lab Heliocentric to Venus Venus flyby 
Venus Life Finder probe[71] MIT / Rocket Lab Heliocentric to Venus Venus entry probe 
The Venus Life Finder atmospheric-entry probe will search for phosphine and other potential biosignatures for life on Venus.[72]
May (TBD)[73] TBA TBA TBA
⚀ ScopeSat × 8[74] SatRevolution Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
SatRevolution-NCRD project,[73] comprising eight satellites in SatRevolution's Real-time Earth-observation Constellation (REC).[74]

June

5 June[7] Falcon 9 Block 5 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
SpaceX CRS-28 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 
June (TBD)[59] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg SpaceX
Vigoride[76] Momentus Space Low Earth (SSO) Space tug 
⚀ TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA 
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-8.
June (TBD)[21] Soyuz-2.1a Baikonur Site 31/6 Roscosmos
Soyuz MS-25 Roscosmos / Space Adventures Low Earth (ISS) Space tourism 
Dedicated commercial flight to the ISS.[77]
Q2 (TBD)[78] Electron Mahia LC-1 Rocket Lab
⚀ Kinéis × 5 Kinéis Low Earth IoT 
First of five dedicated launches for Kinéis' IoT satellite constellation.
Q2 (TBD)[37][38] Long March 2C TBA CASC
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
Scheduled rideshare launch opportunity.
Q2 (TBD)[79][80] Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Baikonur Site 31/6 GK Launch Services
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA 
GK Launch Services rideshare mission, designated SOYUZ ASAP-S #1.
Q2 (TBD)[31] Vulcan Centaur Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
USSF-112 U.S. Space Force TBA Reconnaissance 
H1 2023 (TBD)[81][82] Atlas V 551 Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
ViaSat-3 APAC[85][86] ViaSat Geosynchronous Communications 
Mid 2023 (TBD)[87][88] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Kennedy SpaceX
Blue Ghost NASA / Firefly TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander 
First flight of Firefly's Blue Ghost lunar lander. Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission delivering ten payloads to Mare Crisium.[89]
Mid 2023 (TBD)[90] Long March 2C Xichang CASC
SVOM CNSA / CNES Low Earth Gamma-ray astronomy 

July

August

August (TBD)[3][4] Ariane 5 ECA Kourou ELA-3 Arianespace
Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) ESA Jovicentric Exploration of Jupiter
Ganymede orbiter		 
The spacecraft will embark on an 8-year journey including six gravity assist maneuvers at the Moon, Earth, and Venus. Arrival at Jupiter is scheduled for July or August 2031.[4][91]
August (TBD)[92][93] Vega Kourou ELV Arianespace
Biomass ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Earth Explorer 7 of the Living Planet Programme.
August (TBD)[94][95] TBA TBA TBA
FORMOSAT-8A NSPO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 

September

September (TBD)[21] Soyuz-2.1a Baikonur Site 31/6 Roscosmos
Soyuz MS-26 Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 70/71 
Q3 (TBD)[79] Ariane 64 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
Uhura-1 (Node-1)[98][99] Skyloom Geosynchronous Communications 
Multi-Launch Service Proof of Concept (MLS POC) rideshare mission.
Q3 (TBD)[31] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
NROL-69 NRO TBA Reconnaissance 
Q3 (TBD)[37][38] Long March 2D or 4B/4C TBA CASC
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA 
Scheduled rideshare launch opportunity.
Q3 (TBD)[100] RFA One Andøya RFA
SUPREME Neutron Star Systems Low Earth Technology demonstration 
Q3 (TBD)[5] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
Space Rider[6] ESA Low Earth Flight test 
Q3 (TBD)[79] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA 
Small Satellites Mission Service (SSMS) #7 rideshare mission.
Q3 (TBD)[31] Vulcan Centaur Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
USSF-87 U.S. Space Force TBA Reconnaissance 

October

20 October[7] Falcon 9 Block 5 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
SpaceX CRS-29 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 
October (TBD)[59] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg SpaceX
MBZ-SAT[102] MBRSC Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-9.
October (TBD)[103][104] TBA TBA TBA
PUNCH NASA Low Earth (SSO) Heliophysics 
TRACERS NASA Low Earth (SSO) Magnetospheric research 
Launch of two missions for NASA's Small Explorer program.[105]

November

30 November[106][7] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
PACE[108] NASA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
November (TBD)[109][110] Falcon Heavy Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
Griffin Astrobotic TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander 
VIPER NASA TLI to lunar surface Lunar rover 
Griffin Mission 1. Part of the Commercial Lunar Payload Services program. The VIPER rover will be carried aboard Astrobotic's Griffin lander, and will prospect for water ice near the lunar south pole at Nobile Crater.[111]
November (TBD)[112] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Kennedy SpaceX
Masten Mission One NASA / Masten TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander 
MoonRanger[114] Astrobotic / CMU TLI to lunar surface Lunar rover 
Masten Mission One (MM1). First XL-1 lunar lander mission. Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission to the lunar south pole, near Haworth Crater.

December

15 December[115] Angara A5 Vostochny Site 1A Roscosmos
Orel Roscosmos Low Earth Flight test 
An uncrewed test flight of Russia's new crewed spacecraft, Orel. First launch of Angara A5 from Vostochny.
Q4 (TBD)[116] Daytona Vandenberg SLC-5[25] Phantom Space
AFNIO × ? Ingenu Low Earth IoT 
Will launch "the majority of" Ingenu's 72-satellite AFNIO constellation.
Q4 (TBD)[117][118] Electron Mahia LC-1 Rocket Lab
LOXSAT 1 Eta Space Low Earth (SSO) Propellant depot
Technology demonstration		 
Q4 (TBD)[119][120] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Hakuto-R Mission 2 ispace TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander and rover 
Q4 (TBD)[121] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
SATRIA PSN Geosynchronous Communications 
Q4 (TBD)[122] Irtysh / DM-SLB[123] Baikonur Site 45/1 Roscosmos
Dummy satellite Roscosmos Low Earth Flight test 
First launch of Irtysh, also known as Soyuz-5. A dummy payload matching a future satellite in weight and size will be launched.[124]
Q4 (TBD)[125] RFA One Andøya RFA
Harmony 1 Plus Ultra Selenocentric Lunar communications 
First of eight satellites for Harmony, Plus Ultra's lunar communications and navigation constellation.
Q4 (TBD)[126] Soyuz-2.1b Baikonur Site 31/6 Roscosmos
Bion-M No.2 Roscosmos Low Earth Biological science 
30-day mission to observe the effects of the Van Allen radiation belts on mice.[127]
Q4 (TBD)[128] TBA TBA TBA
Spainsat NG I[130] Hisdesat Geosynchronous Communications 
Q4 (TBD)[64] TBA TBA TBA
Varda 2 Photon Varda Space Industries Low Earth Space manufacturing 
Rideshare on a to-be-announced launch vehicle.
Q4 (TBD)[131] TBA TBA TBA
WSF-M U.S. Space Force Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology 

To be determined

2023 (TBD)[132][133] Angara 1.2 Plesetsk Site 35/1 Roscosmos
Gonets-M 26 Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications 
Gonets-M 27 Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications 
Gonets-M 28 Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications 
2023 (TBD)[134] Antares 230+ MARS LP-0A Northrop Grumman
Cygnus NG-19 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 
2023 (TBD)[135][136] Ariane 5 ECA Kourou ELA-3 Arianespace
Heinrich Hertz (H2Sat)[lower-alpha 1] DLR Geosynchronous Communications 
H2 2023 (TBD)[137][138] Ariane 64 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
Optus-11 Optus Geosynchronous Communications 
2023 (TBD)[139] Ariane 6 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
Electra SES S.A. / ESA Geosynchronous Communications 
2023 (TBD)[140][141] Atlas V 551 Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
KuiperSat × ? Amazon Low Earth Communications 
First of nine Atlas V launches for Amazon's Project Kuiper broadband satellite internet constellation.
2023 (TBD)[13] Atlas V N22 Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
Boeing Starliner-2 (PCM-2) Boeing / NASA Low Earth (ISS) Expedition TBA 
Second operational Starliner mission to the ISS.
2023 (TBD)[142] Cyclone-4M Spaceport Nova Scotia MLS
TBA GALAXIA Mission Systems Low Earth Ship tracking 
First Cyclone-4M launch.
2023 (TBD)[143] Delta IV Heavy D-388 Cape Canaveral SLC-37B ULA
NROL-68 (Orion 11)[145] NRO Geosynchronous Reconnaissance 
2023 (TBD)[146] Electron Mahia LC-1 Rocket Lab
ADRAS-J Astroscale Low Earth Space debris removal
Technology demonstration		 
The Active Debris Removal by Astroscale-Japan (ADRAS-J) satellite will rendezvous with a spent Japanese upper stage rocket body in low Earth orbit and demonstrate proximity operations in preparation for a future de-orbiting mission.
2023 (TBD)[78] Electron Mahia LC-1 Rocket Lab
⚀ Kinéis × 5 Kinéis Low Earth IoT 
Second of five dedicated launches for Kinéis' IoT satellite constellation.
2023 (TBD)[78] Electron Mahia LC-1 Rocket Lab
⚀ Kinéis × 5 Kinéis Low Earth IoT 
Third of five dedicated launches for Kinéis' IoT satellite constellation.
2023 (TBD)[78] Electron Mahia LC-1 Rocket Lab
⚀ Kinéis × 5 Kinéis Low Earth IoT 
Fourth of five dedicated launches for Kinéis' IoT satellite constellation.
2023 (TBD)[78] Electron Mahia LC-1 Rocket Lab
⚀ Kinéis × 5 Kinéis Low Earth IoT 
Fifth of five dedicated launches for Kinéis' IoT satellite constellation.
2023 (TBD)[147] Electron Mahia LC-1 Rocket Lab
StriX Synspective Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Final of three dedicated launches for Synspective's StriX constellation.
2023 (TBD)[148] Epsilon S Uchinoura JAXA
LOTUSat-1[151][152] VNSC Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
First launch of Epsilon S, an upgraded version of Epsilon that will have commonality with H3 rocket components.[153]
2023 (TBD)[154][155] Eris Whalers Way Gilmour Space
⚀ Centauri × 6 Fleet Space Low Earth IoT 
2023 (TBD)[156][157] Falcon 9 Block 5 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
Ax-3 SpaceX / Axiom Space Low Earth (ISS) Space tourism 
Axiom Mission 3, launching on Crew Dragon. 10-day commercial flight of four (one professional and three private) astronauts to the International Space Station.
2023 (TBD)[156][157] Falcon 9 Block 5 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
Ax-4 SpaceX / Axiom Space Low Earth (ISS) Space tourism 
Axiom Mission 4, launching on Crew Dragon. 10-day commercial flight of four (one professional and three private) astronauts to the International Space Station. The winner of the Space Hero reality television show will be awarded a seat on this mission.
2023 (TBD)[158] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
CAS500-4 KARI / Ministry of Science and ICT / MAFRA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Fourth CAS500 satellite, dedicated to wide-area agricultural and forestry observation.[159]
H2 2023 (TBD)[160] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Kennedy SpaceX
Thuraya 4-NGS Thuraya Geosynchronous Communications 
Planned replacement for Thuraya 2.[161]
2023 (TBD)[162][163] Firefly Alpha Vandenberg SLC-2W Firefly
EOS SAR 1 EOSDA Low Earth (SSO)[164] Earth observation 
2023 (TBD)[165] GSLV Mk II Satish Dhawan SLP ISRO
GSAT-7C ISRO Geosynchronous Communications 
2023 (TBD)[2] GSLV Mk III Satish Dhawan SLP ISRO
Gaganyaan 2 ISRO Low Earth Flight test 
Second Gaganyaan flight test.
2023 (TBD)[2] GSLV Mk III Satish Dhawan SLP ISRO
Gaganyaan 3 ISRO Low Earth Crewed spaceflight 
India's first crewed spaceflight.
2023 (TBD)[166] H-IIA Tanegashima LA-Y1 MHI
GOSAT-GW[168] JAXA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2023 (TBD)[166] H-IIA Tanegashima LA-Y1 MHI
IGS-Optical 8 CSICE Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance 
2023 (TBD)[166] H-IIA Tanegashima LA-Y1 MHI
IGS-Radar 8 CSICE Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance 
2023 (TBD)[169][170] H3 Tanegashima LA-Y2 MHI
ETS-9 (Kiku 9) JAXA / NICT Geosynchronous Communications
Technology demonstration		 
ETS-9 will carry the High Speed Communication with Advanced Laser Instrument (HICALI), which will demonstrate 10 Gbps laser communications between geosynchronous orbit and ground-stations.[171][172]
2023 (TBD)[166] H3 Tanegashima LA-Y2 MHI
QZS-5 (Michibiki-5) CAO Tundra Navigation 
2023 (TBD)[166][173] H3 Tanegashima LA-Y2 MHI
QZS-6 (Michibiki-6) CAO Tundra Navigation 
2023 (TBD)[174][175] LauncherOne Cosmic Girl, Mojave Virgin Orbit
QKDSat × 1 Arqit Low Earth Quantum encryption 
2023 (TBD)[174][175] LauncherOne Cosmic Girl, Mojave Virgin Orbit
QKDSat × 1 Arqit Low Earth Quantum encryption 
2023 (TBD)[176] Long March 2C Xichang CASC
APStar 6E APT Satellite Geosynchronous Communications 
H2 2023 (TBD)[177] Long March 3B/E Xichang CASC
Startime-1[179] Beijing Star Time Telecommunications Geosynchronous Communications 
2023 (TBD)[180] Long March 4B Taiyuan LC-9 CASC
HaiYang 2E[182] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2023 (TBD)[180] Long March 4B Taiyuan LC-9 CASC
HaiYang 2H[184] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2023 (TBD)[185] Long March 4C Taiyuan LC-9 CASC
Fengyun 3H[187] CMA Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology 
2023 (TBD)[188][189] Long March 11A TBA CASC
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA 
First flight of the Long March 11A variant.
2023 (TBD)[190][191] Long March TBA TBA CASC
VeneSat-2 (Guaicaipuro) ABAE Geosynchronous Communications 
Replacement for Venesat-1. Named after Guaicaipuro.
2023 (TBD)[192][193] Minotaur IV / Orion 38 Vandenberg SLC-8 Northrop Grumman
NROL-174 NRO Low Earth Reconnaissance 
2023 (TBD)[194] Nebula-1 TBA Deep Blue Aerospace
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
First flight of Nebula-1.
2023 (TBD)[195][196] New Glenn Cape Canaveral LC-36 Blue Origin
Lightspeed × 30–35 Telesat Low Earth (SSO) Communications 
First of multiple New Glenn launches for Telesat's Lightspeed LEO constellation.
2023 (TBD)[197][198] Pallas-1 TBA Galactic Energy
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
Maiden flight of Pallas-1.
2023 (TBD)[199][200] Proton-M / Briz-M P4 Baikonur Roscosmos
Ekspress-AMU4 RSCC Geosynchronous Communications 
2023 (TBD)[201] Proton-M / DM-03 Baikonur Roscosmos
Elektro-L №5[203] Roscosmos Geosynchronous Meteorology 
2023 (TBD)[204] PSLV Satish Dhawan ISRO
Resourcesat-3 ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2023 (TBD)[205] PSLV Satish Dhawan ISRO
Resourcesat-3SA ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2023 (TBD)[206] RS1 TBA ABL
Cryogenic Fluid Management demo mission[208] Lockheed Martin / NASA Low Earth Technology demonstration 
NASA Cryogenic Demonstration Mission.
2023 (TBD)[209][210] SL1 Esrange HyImpulse
TBA HyImpulse Low Earth Flight test 
Maiden flight of HyImpulse's SL1. HyImpulse is a spinoff of DLR.
2023 (TBD)[211][212][213] Soyuz-2.1a Vostochny Site 1S Roscosmos
Aist-2T №1 Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Aist-2T №2 Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2023 (TBD)[214] Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Vostochny Site 1S Roscosmos
Kondor-FKA №2[216] Roscosmos Low Earth Reconnaissance 
2023 (TBD)[201][217] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Baikonur Roscosmos
Arktika-M №2[219] Roscosmos Molniya Meteorology 
2023 (TBD)[220] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M[221] Plesetsk Site 43/4 RVSN RF
GLONASS-K2 24 (K2 №3) VKS Medium Earth Navigation 
2023 (TBD)[222] Soyuz-2.1b Vostochny Site 1S Roscosmos
Resurs-PM №1[224] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2023 (TBD)[225] Soyuz ST-A / Fregat Kourou ELS Arianespace
Sentinel-1D[227] ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
Fourth Sentinel-1 satellite.
2023 (TBD)[228] Spectrum Andøya Isar Aerospace
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA 
Second of two demonstration flights.
2023 (TBD)[229] Spectrum Andøya Isar Aerospace
⚀ OroraTech × ? OroraTech Low Earth (SSO) Wildfire monitoring 
First of multiple Spectrum launches for OroraTech.
2023 (TBD)[230] Spectrum Andøya Isar Aerospace
TBA Airbus Defence and Space Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2023 (TBD)[231] Starship Starbase or Cape Canaveral/Kennedy SpaceX
dearMoon Yusaku Maezawa Lunar free-return Crewed lunar flyby 
Private spaceflight with 6 to 8 artists commissioned and funded by Japanese entrepreneur Yusaku Maezawa.[231]
2023 (TBD)[232] Terran 1 Vandenberg B-330 Relativity Space
Iridium NEXT 174[234] Iridium Low Earth Communications 
First of six Iridium NEXT satellites to be launched on-demand between 2023 and 2030.[235]
2023 (TBD)[195][196] Terran 1 Cape Canaveral LC-16 Relativity Space
Lightspeed × 1 Telesat Low Earth (SSO) Communications 
2023 (TBD)[236] Terran 1 Cape Canaveral LC-16 Relativity Space
STP-TBA U.S. Space Force Low Earth Military 
2023 (TBD)[237] Vega Kourou ELV Arianespace
PROBA-3 Coronagraph ESA Highly elliptical Solar observatory
Coronagraph		 
PROBA-3 Occulter ESA Highly elliptical Solar observatory
Occulter		 
2023 (TBD)[238] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
CO3D × 4[240] CNES Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2023 (TBD)[241] Zero Taiki Interstellar Technologies
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA 
Maiden flight of the Zero orbital launch vehicle.
2023 (TBD)[131] TBA TBA TBA
EWS prototype U.S. Space Force Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology
Technology demonstration		 
EO/IR Weather System (EWS) prototype, to be built by Raytheon Technologies, General Atomics, or Atmospheric & Space Technology Research Associates (ASTRA).
2023 (TBD)[242] TBA TBA TBA
Andesat-1 Andesat Geosynchronous Communications 
Peru's first dedicated telecommunications satellite.
2023 (TBD)[243] TBA TBA TBA
BADR-8 Arabsat Geosynchronous Communications 
2023 (TBD)[244] TBA TBA TBA
Carponis-1 FAB Low Earth Earth observation 
2023 (TBD)[158] TBA TBA TBA
CAS500-3 KARI / Ministry of Science and ICT Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 
Third CAS500 satellite, dedicated to space science and technology verification.[159]
2023 (TBD)[245] TBA TBA TBA
Inmarsat-7 F1 (GX 7)[247] Inmarsat Geosynchronous Communications 
Inmarsat-7 F2 (GX 8) Inmarsat Geosynchronous Communications 
Inmarsat-7 F3 (GX 9) Inmarsat Geosynchronous Communications 
The satellites may launch on separate rockets, though they are designed to fit together in a single payload fairing.
2023 (TBD)[248] TBA TBA TBA
MULA PhilSA / UP Diliman / DOST-ASTI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2023 (TBD)[249][250] TBA TBA TBA
QEYSSat IQC / CSA Low Earth QKD technology demonstration 
2023 (TBD)[251] TBA TBA TBA
SABIA-Mar 1[253] CONAE / INPE / AEB Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 
2023 (TBD)[254][255] TBA TBA TBA
SES-TBA / GeoCarb[257] SES S.A. / NASA Geosynchronous Communications / Earth observation 

Suborbital flights
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)		 Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
1 January[258] Black Brant IX White Sands Missile Range NASA
CIBER-3 Rochester Institute of Technology Suborbital EBL anisotropy 
January (TBD)[259] Improved Malemute/Improved Orion MIRIAM-2 Esrange DLR
MIRIAM-2 Mars Society Germany / UniBw München Suborbital Ballute testing 
10 February[258][260] Black Brant IX Andøya NASA
VortEX Clemson University Suborbital Vapor trail deployment 
First of two launches of trimethylaluminum (TMA) vapor trails for the Vorticity Experiment (VortEx) mission.
10 February[258][260] Black Brant IX Andøya NASA
VortEx Clemson University Suborbital Vapor trail deployment 
Second of two launches of TMA vapor trails for the VortEx mission.
10 February[258][260] Terrier-Improved Orion Andøya NASA
VortEx Clemson University Suborbital Gravity wave research 
First of two launches of payload instruments for the VortEx mission.
10 February[258][260] Terrier-Improved Orion Andøya NASA
VortEx Clemson University Suborbital Gravity wave research 
Second of two launches of payload instruments for the VortEx mission.
12 February[258][261] Terrier Oriole Poker Flat Research Range NASA
DISSIPATION Goddard Space Flight Center Suborbital Thermospheric research 
1 March[258] Black Brant IX Poker Flat Research Range NASA
GIRAFF Goddard Space Flight Center Suborbital Auroral electrodynamics 
First of two launches for the Ground Imaging to Rocket investigation of Auroral Fast Features (GIRAFF) mission.
1 March[258] Black Brant IX Poker Flat Research Range NASA
GIRAFF Goddard Space Flight Center Suborbital Auroral electrodynamics 
Second of two launches for the GIRAFF mission.
13 March[258][262] Terrier-Improved Malemute Poker Flat Research Range NASA
AWESOME University of Alaska Fairbanks Suborbital Auroral science 
First of three launches for the Auroral Waves Excited by Substorm Onset Magnetic Events (AWESOME) mission.
13 March[258][262] Terrier-Improved Malemute Poker Flat Research Range NASA
AWESOME University of Alaska Fairbanks Suborbital Auroral science 
Second of three launches for the AWESOME mission.
13 March[258][262] Black Brant XII-A Poker Flat Research Range NASA
AWESOME University of Alaska Fairbanks Suborbital Auroral science 
Third of three launches for the AWESOME mission.
15 March[258] Black Brant IX Poker Flat Research Range NASA
OGRE Penn State University Suborbital X-ray astronomy 
Off-Plane Grating Rocket Experiment (OGRE).
March (TBD)[259] Improved Orion Esrange DLR / SNSA
REXUS-31 DLR / SNSA Suborbital Education 
March (TBD)[259] Improved Orion Esrange DLR / SNSA
REXUS-32 DLR / SNSA Suborbital Education 
24 April[258] Black Brant IX White Sands Missile Range NASA
INFUSE CU Boulder Suborbital Ultraviolet astronomy 
Integral Field Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Experiment (INFUSE).[263]
May (TBD)[259][264] VSB-30 Esrange SSC
S1X-M16 SSC Suborbital Microgravity research 
SubOrbital Express Microgravity flight opportunity 16.
1 June[258] Black Brant IX Wallops Flight Facility or White Sands Missile Range NASA
B-SPICE University of Michigan Suborbital Spacecraft charging mitigation 
Beam-Spacecraft Plasma Interaction and Charging Experiment (B-SPICE).[265]
16 June[258][262] Terrier-Improved Malemute Reagan Test Site NASA
SEED ERAU Suborbital Sporadic E observations 
First of two launches.
16 June[258][262] Terrier-Improved Malemute Reagan Test Site NASA
SEED ERAU Suborbital Sporadic E observations 
Second of two launches.
September (TBD)[259] VSB-30 Esrange MORABA
MAIUS-3 ZARM Suborbital Matter wave interferometry 
Third payload launch for the QUANTUS IV - MAIUS project.[266]
October (TBD)[259] VSB-30 MAPHEUS 14 Esrange MORABA
MAPHEUS 14 DLR Suborbital Microgravity research 
November (TBD)[259] VSB-30 Esrange MORABA
TEXUS-60 DLR / ESA Suborbital Microgravity research 
1 December[258] Black Brant IX Wallops Flight Facility NASA
MAV-FT 1 NASA / JPL Suborbital Flight test 
First of multiple Mars Ascent Vehicle Flight Tests (MAV-FT).
2023 (TBA)[267] SpaceLoft XL Spaceport America UP Aerospace
TBA TBA Suborbital TBA 
Part of NASA's TechRise Student Challenge.
2023 (TBD)[268] VS-50 V01 Alcântara IAE
IAE Suborbital Flight test 
Suborbital flight for the qualification of the S50 engine for the VLM-1 orbital launch vehicle.
2023 (TBA)[269] TBA TBA Space Transportation
TBA TBA Suborbital Test flight 
Flight test of a suborbital space tourism vehicle prototype.

Deep-space rendezvous
Date (UTC) Spacecraft Event Remarks
20 June BepiColombo Third gravity assist at Mercury
21 August Parker Solar Probe Sixth gravity assist at Venus
24 September OSIRIS-REx Sample return to Earth
30 December Juno 57th perijove On the day of this perijove, Juno will fly by Io. Orbital period around Jupiter reduced to 35 days.[270][271]

Extravehicular activities (EVAs)
Start Date/Time Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Remarks

Orbital launch statistics

By country

For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.

Country Launches Successes Failures Partial
failures		 Remarks

By rocket

By family

Family Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By type

Rocket Country Family Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By configuration

Rocket Country Type Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By spaceport

Site Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By orbit

Orbital regime Launches Achieved Not achieved Accidentally
achieved		 Remarks
Transatmospheric0000
Low Earth0000
Geosynchronous / transfer0000
Medium Earth0000
High Earth0000
Heliocentric orbit0000Including planetary transfer orbits

Expected Maiden Flights

Notes
  1. Ariane 5 carries two satellites per mission; manifested payloads still need to be paired.

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Generic references:
 Spaceflight portal
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