COVID-19 pandemic cases

The article contains the number of cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) reported by each country, territory, and subnational area to the World Health Organization (WHO) and published in WHO reports, tables, and spreadsheets.[1][2][3] For more international statistics in table and map form, see COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory. As of 14 December 2021, 270,155,054[4] cases have been stated by government agencies from around the world to be confirmed.

112 countries have more confirmed cases than the People’s Republic of China, the country where the outbreak began. All countries with more cases than China have at least 100,000 cases, incl. Greece, Portugal, Hungary, Romania, Chile, Egypt, Canada, Australia, Japan and South Korea. Thailand was the first country to report at least one case outside China. The United States and Italy were first two countries to overtake China in terms of the number of confirmed cases. The country that overtook China in terms of the number of confirmed cases several days later was the United Kingdom. Japan was the first country in East Asia to overtake China in terms of the number of confirmed cases. The second country in East Asia that overtook China in terms of the number of confirmed cases was South Korea, while the third and most recent one was Mongolia. The most recent country that overtook China in terms of the number of confirmed cases was Cameroon. Today, 13 most affected countries have at least five million cases, incl. the United States, India, Brazil, the United Kingdom, Russia, France, Germany, Argentina, Spain and Italy. At the moment, 25 most affected countries, incl. Thailand, Czechia, South Africa and Poland, have at least two million cases.

The first person infected with the disease, known as COVID-19, was discovered at the beginning of December 2019. The disease has spread very easily to the United States, India, Brazil, the United Kingdom, Russia, France, Germany, Argentina, Spain, Italy, Poland, South Africa, Czechia, Thailand, Canada, Romania, Chile, Japan, Portugal, Hungary, Greece, South Korea, Egypt and Australia and many other countries. The COVID-19 outbreak has been a pandemic since 11 March 2020. A total of about 5.3 million deaths worldwide pertaining to COVID-19 was reported as of December 2021. At the beginning of December 2021, the second anniversary of the beginning of the COVID-19 outbreak was commemorated.

The first section contains summary information: the total number of countries and territories with at least 100, 1,000, 10,000, 100,000, a million, and ten million cases; the number of cases reported to WHO; the countries and territories that have reported no cases yet to WHO; and two charts showing the 20 countries and territories with the highest numbers of cases and deaths per capita. In the second section, the table has a timeline of confirmed cases of COVID-19. The number of countries affected is shown, along with the number of days taken for the number of cases to double. The table can be sorted by country or date of first confirmed case.

Current situation

Current situation (cases)

Worldwide[1][2][3]

As of 14 December 2021:

  • 112 countries with more cases than mainland China. Cameroon was the most recent country to overtake China in terms of the number of cases.
  • 208 countries and territories with at least 100 cases. In most countries, it took 20 days to reach 100.
  • 207 countries and territories with at least 1,000 cases. From 100 to 1,000, it took nine days in most countries.
  • 178 countries and territories with at least 10,000 cases. From 1,000 to 10,000, it took ten days in most countries.
  • 112 countries with at least 100,000 cases. From 10,000 to 100,000, it took an average of 15 days in those countries.
  • 42 countries with at least a million cases. From 100,000 to a million, it took an average of 39 days in those countries.
  • Five countries with at least ten million cases. From a million to ten million, it took an average of less than six months in those countries.
Graph showing the daily count of cases reported to WHO

By country

The table shows COVID-19 pandemic cases in the following countries:

  • Argentina
  • Australia
  • Brazil
  • Canada
  • Chile
  • Czechia
  • Egypt
  • France
  • Germany
  • Greece
  • Hungary
  • India
  • Italy
  • Japan
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Romania
  • Russia
  • South Africa
  • South Korea
  • Spain
  • Thailand
  • United Kingdom
  • United States

Countries and territories without confirmed cases

Below is a list of countries and dependent territories that have confirmed no cases of COVID-19, in the order of greatest population.

UN member states

As of 14 December 2021, four sovereign states (two in Oceania and two in Asia) have reported no cases of COVID-19 to WHO. Below is a list of the countries, ordered by population.

States without confirmed COVID-19 cases
Rank Country Population Continent Ref.
1 North Korea[lower-alpha 1] 25,550,000 Asia [2][5]
2 Turkmenistan[lower-alpha 1] 6,031,187Asia [2][6]
3 Nauru 11,000Oceania [2][7]
4 Tuvalu 10,507Oceania [2][7]
  1. Cases are suspected, but none have been officially reported.[lower-alpha 2][lower-alpha 3]
  2. "В Туркменистане обнаружены как минимум семь человек с коронавирусом" (in Russian). 14 April 2020. Archived from the original on 19 April 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2020.

Dependent territories

As of 14 December 2021, seven dependencies have reported no cases of the disease to WHO.

Dependencies without confirmed cases
Rank Territory Population Status Country Continent Ref.
1 Svalbard and Jan Mayen 2,667 Unincorporated area Norway Europe [8]
2 Christmas Island 1,966 External territory Australia Asia
3 Norfolk Island 1,734 External territory Australia Oceania
4 Niue 1,549 Associated state New Zealand Oceania [2]
5 Tokelau 1,501 Dependent territory New Zealand Oceania [2]
6 Cocos (Keeling) Islands 573 External territory Australia Asia
7 Pitcairn Islands 47 Overseas territory United Kingdom Oceania [2]

The pages below provide tables of daily figures:

Cumulative monthly case totals by country

2020

Cumulative COVID-19 cases at start of each month[1][2][3]
DateFirst caseJan 4Feb 1Mar 1Apr 1May 1Jun 1Jul 1Aug 1Sep 1Oct 1Nov 1Dec 1

World111,96387,141823,6263,175,2076,057,85310,357,66217,396,94325,356,94233,846,09345,968,79862,844,837
Days to double141982133394251637170
Countries and territories12258204213214214214214214217218
 USAJanuary 21, 20200762213,1991,035,3531,734,0402,573,3934,456,3895,936,5727,115,4918,952,08613,234,551
 IndiaJanuary 30, 20200131,63635,043190,535585,4931,695,9883,691,1666,312,5848,184,0829,462,809
 BrazilFebruary 25, 20200024,57978,162498,4401,368,1952,610,1023,862,3114,777,5225,516,6586,314,740
 FranceJanuary 31, 20200610051,347128,121148,000157,405175,843264,000538,0001,330,0002,183,275
 RussiaJanuary 26, 20200222,477114,121418,524654,194845,9201,000,9531,185,2901,630,8082,322,056
 SpainFebruary 1, 20200145154,417213,435239,801249,271288,522468,242769,1881,185,6781,648,187
 UKFebruary 1, 2020022325,154171,257274,766312,658303,185335,877453,2681,011,6641,629,661
 ItalyJanuary 30, 20200211,000173,000205,463233,019240,578247,537269,214314,861679,4301,601,554
 ArgentinaMarch 3, 20200009664,30416,21462,268185,373408,426736,6091,157,1791,418,807
 ColombiaMarch 7, 20200007986,21128,23695,043286,020607,938824,0421,063,1511,308,376
 MexicoFebruary 29, 20200021,09417,79987,512220,657416,179595,841738,163918,8111,107,071
 GermanyJanuary 27, 2020075767,366159,119181,815194,725209,653243,599291,722532,9301,067,473
 PolandMarch 4, 20200002,31112,87723,78634,39345,68867,37291,514362,731990,811
 PeruMarch 7, 20200001,06533,931155,671282,365407,492647,166811,768900,180962,530
 IranFebruary 6, 20200059344,60694,640151,466227,662304,204375,212457,219612,772962,070
 South AfricaMarch 6, 20200001,3535,64732,683151,209493,183627,041674,339725,452790,004
 UkraineMarch 3, 202000066910,86124,01244,99871,056123,303213,028395,440745,123
 BelgiumFebruary 5, 202000112,77548,51958,38161,50968,65885,769120,965445,795577,249
 IraqFebruary 25, 202000136942,0856,43949,109124,609234,934362,981472,630552,549
 ChileMarch 4, 20200002,73816,02399,688279,393355,667411,726462,991510,256551,743
 IndonesiaMarch 2, 20200001,52810,11826,47356,385108,376174,796287,008410,088538,883
 Czech RepublicMarch 2, 20200003,3087,6829,27311,95416,57424,61868,919335,102523,298
 NetherlandsFebruary 28, 202000712,59539,31646,44250,27354,30170,596120,713350,764522,835
 TurkeyMarch 12, 202000013,531120,204163,942199,906230,873270,133318,663375,367500,865
 RomaniaFebruary 27, 20200032,24512,24019,25726,97050,88687,540127,572241,339475,362
 BangladeshMarch 9, 2020000547,66747,153145,483237,661312,996363,479407,684464,932
 PhilippinesJanuary 30, 20200132,0848,48818,08637,51493,354220,819311,694380,729431,630
 PakistanFebruary 27, 20200042,03916,81772,460213,470278,305296,149312,263332,993398,024
 CanadaJanuary 25, 202004197,69552,05690,516103,918115,799127,940156,961231,999370,278
 Saudi ArabiaMarch 3, 20200001,56322,75385,261190,823275,905315,772334,605347,282357,360
 MoroccoMarch 3, 20200006384,4237,80712,53324,32262,590121,183219,084356,335
 IsraelFebruary 20, 20200075,12916,00417,07124,56768,492114,702238,452313,533335,919
  SwitzerlandFebruary 26, 2020001816,10829,50330,77931,63134,93342,06953,162153,728325,770
 PortugalMarch 3, 20200007,44325,05632,50042,14151,07258,01275,542141,279298,061
 AustriaFebruary 26, 2020001010,18215,45716,64217,77721,09827,40445,753106,584280,530
 SwedenFebruary 1, 202001134,43521,09237,54268,45180,42284,40693,615124,355243,129
   NepalJanuary 26, 20200115571,57213,56419,77139,46077,817170,743233,452
 HungaryMarch 5, 20200004922,8633,8764,1554,5056,13927,30979,199221,073
 JordanMarch 3, 20200002744537391,1321,1932,03411,82572,607219,430
 EcuadorMarch 1, 20200012,24024,93439,09856,34285,355113,767137,047168,192192,685
 Serbia[9]March 6, 20200009009,00911,41214,56425,55231,40633,55146,954175,438
 KazakhstanMarch 15, 20200003483,55111,30841,06590,367131,596140,957150,863173,806
 UAEJanuary 29, 2020041966412,48134,55748,66760,50670,23193,090132,629168,860
 PanamaMarch 10, 20200009896,37813,01832,78564,19192,065111,853132,867164,729
 JapanJanuary 21, 20200172392,17814,28116,88418,72335,83668,39283,563101,146148,694
 BulgariaMarch 8, 20200003991,5062,5134,98911,69016,26620,83352,844145,300
 BoliviaMarch 11, 20200001071,1109,59232,12575,234115,968134,641141,631144,622
 Dominican RepublicMarch 2, 20200001,1096,97217,28532,56869,64994,715112,209127,018143,988
 KuwaitFebruary 24, 202000452894,02427,04346,19566,95785,109105,182125,926142,635
 GeorgiaFebruary 27, 20200031155667949311,1711,5106,64040,727139,343
 QatarMarch 1, 202000178113,40956,91096,088110,695118,778125,760132,556138,833
 Costa RicaMarch 8, 20200003147131,0473,26917,29039,69974,604108,866137,093
 BelarusFebruary 28, 202000115214,02742,55662,11867,80871,84378,63199,459136,647
 ArmeniaMarch 2, 20200005322,1489,49226,06538,84143,87850,85092,254135,967
 CroatiaFebruary 26, 20200078672,0762,2462,7775,13810,26916,59349,316128,442
 LebanonFebruary 22, 20200024637251,2201,7784,55517,30838,36381,228127,903
 OmanFebruary 25, 20200062102,44711,43740,07079,15985,72298,585114,434123,699
 GuatemalaMarch 15, 2020000365854,73917,40949,78974,07491,746107,939122,062
 AzerbaijanMarch 1, 20200032981,8045,49417,52431,87836,43540,22955,269121,176
 EgyptFebruary 15, 20200017105,53724,98568,31194,07898,939103,079107,555115,911
 EthiopiaMarch 14, 2020000261311,1725,84617,53052,13175,36896,169110,074
 HondurasMarch 12, 20200001397715,09418,81841,42660,17476,09896,888107,888
 MoldovaMarch 8, 20200003533,8978,25116,61324,73336,92053,04276,040107,364
 SlovakiaMarch 7, 20200003631,3961,5221,6672,2923,91710,14157,664105,929
 GreeceFebruary 27, 20200031,3142,5912,9173,4094,47710,31718,47539,251105,271
 VenezuelaMarch 14, 20200001293311,4595,53017,85945,86874,36391,589102,040
 PalestineMarch 5, 20200001343446272,76515,23229,93850,54165,26298,850
 TunisiaMarch 3, 20200003949941,0771,1741,5353,80317,40559,81396,769
 China[10]November 17, 2019111,82179,96882,63184,38584,58885,23288,12290,40291,06191,92193,577
 MyanmarMarch 24, 20200001515122429935388713,37352,70689,486
 Bosnia and HerzegovinaMarch 5, 20200004131,7572,5094,45311,44220,02027,46550,09087,901
 BahrainFebruary 25, 202000405673,04011,39826,75840,98251,97270,42281,64586,956
 KenyaMarch 14, 2020000503961,9626,36620,63634,20138,52955,19283,618
 AlgeriaFebruary 26, 20200015844,0069,39413,90730,39444,49451,53057,65183,199
 LibyaMarch 25, 202000010611568243,62113,96634,52561,09582,809
 ParaguayMarch 9, 2020000652499862,2215,20717,10540,10162,59681,906
 DenmarkFebruary 27, 20200032,8609,15811,66912,76813,78916,98527,99846,35180,481
 SloveniaMarch 5, 20200008141,4291,4731,6002,1652,8925,69034,30775,814
 KyrgyzstanMarch 19, 20200001117561,8175,73536,29943,95846,84159,44373,178
 UzbekistanMarch 16, 20200001732,0463,6628,62724,30441,99456,99767,05573,094
 IrelandFebruary 29, 20200013,23520,61224,99025,47326,06528,81136,15561,45672,544
 NigeriaFebruary 28, 20200011111,93210,16225,69443,15154,00858,84862,85367,557
 MalaysiaJanuary 26, 202008242,7666,0027,8198,6398,9769,34011,22431,54865,697
 LithuaniaFebruary 28, 20200015331,3851,6751,8172,0752,9064,69314,82462,515
 North MacedoniaFebruary 27, 20200013291,4652,2266,35010,76214,34117,97731,57761,878
 SingaporeJanuary 23, 202001610292616,16934,88443,90752,20556,81257,76558,01558,218
 Puerto RicoMarch 14, 20200002391,5393,7767,46516,78133,19948,75566,12852,545
 GhanaMarch 14, 20200001522,0747,88117,74135,50144,20546,65648,05551,667
 AfghanistanFebruary 25, 20200011922,17115,75031,76236,71038,19639,26841,42546,498
 KosovoMarch 13, 20200001127991,0642,8358,28713,41115,57719,79939,553
 El SalvadorMarch 20, 2020000303952,5176,43816,63225,72929,07733,44538,405
 AlbaniaMarch 9, 20200002437731,1432,5805,2769,51313,64920,87538,182
 NorwayFebruary 27, 202000154,4477,7108,4118,8659,20810,64413,91419,56335,826
 MontenegroMarch 18, 20200001053223245483,1844,90511,08318,95835,366
 South KoreaJanuary 21, 20200123,7369,88710,77411,50312,85014,33620,18223,88926,63534,652
 LuxembourgMarch 2, 20200002,1783,7844,0184,2996,6956,6778,50917,93334,538
 AustraliaJanuary 26, 2020010294,7076,7627,1957,83416,90525,74627,07827,59027,904
 FinlandJanuary 30, 20200121,3844,9956,8597,2147,4328,0869,99216,11324,912
 CameroonMarch 6, 20200001391,8325,90412,59217,25519,40920,83821,79324,487
 Sri LankaJanuary 28, 20200111436651,6332,0472,8153,0493,38010,66323,484
 Cote d'IvoireMarch 12, 20200001691,2752,8339,21416,04717,94819,72420,69221,331
 UgandaMarch 22, 202000033814588891,1542,9728,12912,49520,459
 SudanMarch 14, 202000074425,0269,25811,64413,18913,64013,80417,810
 ZambiaMarch 19, 2020000351061,0571,5945,96312,09714,75916,43217,647
 MadagascarMarch 22, 2020000531327712,21410,86814,86316,40817,11117,341
 LatviaMarch 3, 20200003988581,0661,1181,2311,3961,8245,89417,075
 SenegalMarch 3, 20200001759333,6456,79310,23213,61114,98215,61616,089
 MozambiqueMarch 23, 20200008762548891,8643,9168,72812,86915,701
 AngolaMarch 22, 2020000727862841,1092,6544,97210,80515,139
 NamibiaMarch 15, 20200001116242032,1297,55011,26512,93514,380
 French PolynesiaMarch 12, 202000037586062625731,8527,26214,372
 GuineaMarch 14, 2020000161,4953,7715,3917,3089,40910,65212,07213,097
 MaldivesMarch 8, 2020000183961,7732,3613,7937,80410,29111,65913,011
 DRCMarch 11, 20200001095723,0487,0389,06910,09610,65811,30512,771
 EstoniaFebruary 27, 20200017451,6891,8691,9892,0642,3753,3714,90512,308
 TajikistanMay 1, 20200000153,9305,9547,4098,5839,76911,01712,194
 French GuianaMarch 8, 2020000461264774,0047,7999,1159,95510,53611,204
 JamaicaMarch 11, 2020000363965816988642,3576,4829,09410,763
 CyprusMarch 10, 20200002628509449981,1141,4881,7554,36610,565
 Cabo VerdeMarch 21, 202000051214351,2272,4513,8846,0248,79310,526
 ZimbabweMarch 21, 20200008321785913,1696,4977,8388,36710,034
 BotswanaApril 1, 2020000323382278041,7243,1726,6429,992
 MaltaMarch 8, 20200001674656166708241,8833,0586,0429,873
 HaitiMarch 21, 202000015761,8655,9337,4128,2248,7669,0549,294
 GabonMarch 14, 202000072762,6555,3947,3528,5338,7668,9689,191
 MauritaniaMarch 15, 2020000585304,2376,3107,0487,5027,6638,424
 GuadeloupeMarch 14, 20200001141521621822441,1455,5287,7428,378
 CubaMarch 13, 20200001861,5012,0452,3412,6084,0325,5976,8878,284
 ReunionMarch 13, 20200002474204715266601,6793,9935,6598,054
 SyriaMarch 23, 202000010431222797572,7654,1485,7287,887
 BahamasMarch 17, 202000014801011045082,1674,0226,6447,517
 AndorraMarch 3, 20200003767467648559251,1762,0504,7566,745
 GuamMarch 17, 2020000691421662513511,3872,4884,6326,722
 Trinidad and TobagoMarch 14, 2020000851161171301691,7274,5175,6686,660
 EswatiniMarch 15, 202000091002858122,6484,5775,4825,9176,419
 MalawiApril 3, 20200000372841,2654,0785,5665,7735,9306,028
 RwandaMarch 16, 2020000752433701,0252,0224,0634,8405,1375,934
 CongoMarch 15, 2020000192206041,3293,3763,9795,0895,2905,774
 BelizeMarch 24, 20200003181824489931,9433,4625,743
 UruguayMarch 16, 20200003206308219321,2431,5852,0333,0825,716
 DjiboutiMarch 19, 2020000311,0893,3544,6825,0815,3875,4165,5615,679
 MartiniqueMarch 8, 20200001191782002422695961,5433,8185,486
 IcelandMarch 2, 20200001,1351,7971,8061,8421,8852,1072,7284,8655,392
 GuyanaMarch 13, 202000012781522354011,2342,8464,1435,376
 SurinameMarch 16, 2020000810145151,6504,0094,8635,2015,312
 MayotteMarch 15, 20200001015391,8712,6032,9623,3013,7794,3665,181
 Equatorial GuineaMarch 15, 2020000143151,0431,0434,8214,9415,0305,0885,153
 Central African RepublicMarch 15, 20200006641,0113,7454,6084,7114,8294,8664,918
 ArubaMarch 17, 2020000551001011031201,9973,9344,4724,838
 MaliMarch 26, 2020000184901,2652,1812,5222,7763,1183,5544,688
 NicaraguaMarch 20, 20200004148852,0143,0803,6594,1464,4244,629
 SomaliaMarch 17, 202000056011,9762,9243,2123,3103,5883,9414,451
 ThailandJanuary 21, 2020019421,7712,9603,0823,1733,3123,4173,5693,7843,998
 GambiaMarch 19, 202000031225494982,9633,5793,6703,742
 South SudanApril 6, 20200000359942,0072,3522,5272,7042,9263,109
 BeninMarch 17, 20200009842321,1991,8052,1452,3572,6433,015
 TogoMarch 7, 2020000341164426439271,3961,7842,2962,946
 Burkina FasoMarch 11, 20200002616458819621,1381,3682,0282,5002,886
 Guinea-BissauMarch 26, 202000092011,3221,6541,9812,1492,3242,4132,422
 Sierra LeoneApril 1, 202000011248611,4621,8232,0262,2312,3662,412
 CuraçaoMarch 15, 20200001116202529683709442,364
 LesothoMay 14, 2020000002276041,0851,5951,9472,109
 YemenApril 11, 2020000063271,1621,7321,9622,0352,0672,081
 New ZealandFebruary 28, 20200016471,1321,1541,1781,2121,4011,4921,6031,703
 ChadMarch 20, 20200007737788669361,0131,2001,4831,688
 San MarinoFebruary 29, 20200012365696877137167357509581,612
 LiberiaMarch 17, 202000031412887801,1861,3051,3431,4261,598
 NigerMarch 20, 2020000207199581,0751,1361,1761,1971,2201,548
 US Virgin IslandsMarch 17, 2020000306669844061,1341,3181,3761,544
 VietnamJanuary 24, 202006162072703283555581,0441,0951,1801,347
 LiechtensteinMarch 4, 202000068838383891081205331,302
 Sint MaartenMarch 19, 202000067678771284636458051,066
 GibraltarMarch 5, 2020000691411691771872853916931,014
 São Tomé and PríncipeApril 7, 2020000016295394871896911945991
 JerseyMarch 13, 202000063290308319335374409574923
 MongoliaMarch 10, 20200001238179220291301313346791
 Turks and CaicosMarch 24, 20200005121241107507686703748
 Saint MartinMarch 5, 20200001838414353213383591744
  OtherFebruary 20, 202000705712712741741741741741741741
 BurundiApril 1, 202000021563170387445510589689
 Papua New GuineaMarch 21, 20200001881172459534589656
 ComorosMay 1, 20200000162303382423479530611
 MonacoMarch 1, 20200015268989999141218359609
 EritreaMarch 22, 202000063939203279319375463577
 TanzaniaMarch 17, 202000019480509509509509509509509
 MauritiusMarch 19, 2020000143332335341344356381441504
 Faroe IslandsMarch 8, 2020000169187187187225411467495503
 BhutanMarch 6, 2020000474377101225282349410
 Isle of ManMarch 21, 202000052311336336336336340353369
 CambodiaJanuary 28, 2020011109122125141239274277291326
 GuernseyMarch 10, 202000060251252252252252256267286
 BarbadosMarch 19, 202000033809297110173190236276
 Cayman IslandsMarch 14, 20200001273141199203205211240274
 BermudaMarch 19, 202000027111140146156169181199260
 Saint LuciaMarch 16, 2020000917181925262778257
 SeychellesMarch 16, 20200008111181114135142154172
 Caribbean NetherlandsApril 4, 202000006771116116153162
 Saint BarthélemyMarch 5, 202000066668184889152
 BruneiMarch 10, 2020000129138141141141144146148150
 Antigua and BarbudaMarch 14, 202000072425669194101127141
 Northern Mariana IslandsMarch 29, 2020000214223042567096106
 Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesMarch 13, 202000011626295460647485
 DominicaMarch 24, 2020000111616181820305085
 British Virgin IslandsMarch 27, 20200003688847717273
 FijiMarch 20, 202000051818182728323442
 GrenadaMarch 23, 202000092023232424242841
 LaosMarch 25, 202000091919192022232439
 New CaledoniaMarch 20, 2020000161819212223272833
 Timor-LesteMarch 21, 202000012424242427283030
  Vatican CityMarch 7, 202000061112121212122626
 Saint Kitts and NevisMarch 26, 202000081515151717191922
 GreenlandMarch 18, 2020000101113131414141718
 Falkland IslandsApril 5, 202000001313131313131317
 Solomon IslandsOctober 4, 20200000000000817
 Saint Pierre and MiquelonApril 8, 2020000011145161614
 MontserratMarch 19, 202000051111111313131313
 AnguillaMarch 27, 2020000233333336
 Marshall IslandsOctober 28, 2020000000000014
 Wallis and FutunaOctober 19, 2020000000000013
 American SamoaNovember 9, 2020000000000003
 SamoaNovember 18, 2020000000000002
 VanuatuNovember 11, 2020000000000001

2021

Cumulative COVID-19 cases at start of each month[1][2][3]
DateFirst caseJan 1Feb 1Mar 1Apr 1May 1Jun 1Jul 1Aug 1 Sep 1 Oct 1

World81,963,694102,593,717113,793,180128,575,654150,989,419170,448,610181,967,904197,882,160 217,633,842
Days to double748095113126139164185
Countries and territories222223223223223223223223 224 225
 USAJanuary 23, 202019,346,79025,817,93928,244,59130,095,77631,948,76132,938,99933,333,00234,766,907 38,937,154
 IndiaJanuary 30, 202010,286,70910,757,61011,112,24112,221,66519,164,96928,175,04430,411,63431,655,824 32,810,845
 BrazilFebruary 27, 20207,619,2009,176,97510,517,23212,658,10914,590,67816,515,12018,513,30519,880,273 20,752,281
 RussiaFebruary 1, 20203,186,3363,868,0874,257,6504,554,2644,814,5585,081,4175,538,1426,288,677 6,937,333
 FranceJanuary 26, 20202,576,4203,145,5863,690,4214,569,6985,529,8205,567,1525,664,5095,992,406 6,572,899
 UKFebruary 1, 20202,488,7843,817,1804,176,5584,345,7924,416,6274,487,3434,800,9115,856,532 6,789,585
 TurkeyMarch 12, 20201,394,3142,477,4632,701,5883,317,1824,820,5915,249,4045,425,6525,727,045 6,388,331
 ArgentinaMarch 4, 20201,613,9281,922,2642,107,3652,332,7652,954,9433,753,6094,447,7014,919,408 5,178,889
 ColombiaMarch 7, 20201,626,4612,086,8062,248,1352,397,7312,841,9343,383,2794,213,0744,776,291 4,907,264
 SpainFebruary 1, 20201,893,5022,705,0013,127,5213,291,3943,514,9423,681,4143,821,6624,496,215 4,870,604
 ItalyJanuary 31, 20202,107,1662,553,0322,925,2653,584,8994,022,6534,217,8214,259,9094,350,028 4,539,991
 IranFebruary 6, 20201,225,1431,417,9991,631,1691,885,5642,499,0772,913,1363,204,5573,871,008 4,992,063
 GermanyJanuary 28, 20201,742,6612,221,9712,447,0682,833,1733,400,5323,682,9113,729,0333,771,262 3,956,387
 IndonesiaMarch 2, 2020743,1981,078,3141,334,6341,511,7121,668,3681,821,7032,203,1083,440,396 4,100,138
 PolandMarch 4, 20201,305,7741,515,8891,711,7722,356,9702,798,6172,872,8682,880,0102,883,029 2,889,036
 MexicoFebruary 29, 20201,413,9351,857,2302,084,1282,232,9102,340,9342,412,8102,513,1642,829,443 3,341,264
 South AfricaMarch 6, 20201,057,5611,453,7611,513,3931,548,1571,581,2101,665,6171,973,9722,447,454 2,777,659
 UkraineMarch 4, 20201,064,4791,221,4851,352,1341,691,7372,078,0862,204,6312,235,8012,253,269 2,288,371
 PeruMarch 7, 20201,012,6141,133,0221,323,8631,540,0771,791,9981,955,4692,052,0652,109,294 2,149,591
 NetherlandsFebruary 28, 2020797,516978,3831,088,5261,272,5291,496,3521,649,1071,684,9161,865,338 1,940,832
 CzechiaMarch 2, 2020732,022987,3291,240,0511,539,6171,632,9321,661,7801,667,5651,673,743 1,679,522
 IraqFebruary 25, 2020595,291619,636695,489850,9241,065,1991,201,3521,345,9041,626,599 1,888,150
 ChileMarch 4, 2020608,973727,109825,625995,5381,198,2451,384,3461,555,9021,615,771 1,638,675
 PhilippinesJanuary 30, 2020474,064525,618576,352747,2671,037,4601,230,2901,412,5421,588,954 1,989,739
 CanadaJanuary 25, 2020572,982775,048864,196976,5981,211,0831,378,9711,414,7361,430,483 1,496,256
 BangladeshMarch 9, 2020513,510535,139546,216611,295759,132800,540921,5591,264,328 1,503,680
 BelgiumFebruary 5, 2020648,288711,417773,110890,413990,2291,064,5021,088,4651,128,639 1,188,785
 MalaysiaJanuary 26, 2020113,010214,959300,752345,500408,713572,357751,9791,113,272 1,746,254
 SwedenFebruary 1, 2020437,379566,957664,992804,899973,6041,070,9101,090,1001,100,759 1,126,660
 RomaniaFebruary 27, 2020632,263728,743801,994952,8031,055,2651,077,7371,080,8231,083,341 1,100,208
 PakistanFebruary 27, 2020479,715544,813579,973667,957820,823921,053957,3711,029,811 1,160,119
 PortugalMarch 3, 2020413,678720,516804,562821,722836,493849,093879,557968,631 1,037,927
 JapanJanuary 21, 2020234,395389,518432,773474,773591,602746,713799,978925,823 1,486,153
 IsraelFebruary 22, 2020419,778640,419773,956832,780838,481839,483842,169876,502 1,076,332
 HungaryMarch 5, 2020325,278368,710432,925661,721781,299804,712808,160809,491 812,531
 JordanMarch 3, 2020294,494326,855391,090611,577711,373736,534751,404770,712 797,126
 SerbiaMarch 6, 2020337,923395,263459,259600,596689,557712,472716,562721,918 762,933
  SwitzerlandFebruary 26, 2020450,075522,523555,029601,048656,952692,694700,100716,216 780,940
   NepalJanuary 26, 2020260,593270,959274,143277,309323,187561,302640,662697,370 764,295
 UAEJanuary 29, 2020207,822303,609391,524461,444520,236570,836632,907680,858 718,370
 AustriaFebruary 26, 2020359,362410,985456,112542,668614,959640,680645,984654,701 683,789
 KazakhstanMarch 15, 2020202,159235,844263,396299,626375,637444,377485,352649,207 863,581
 MoroccoMarch 3, 2020439,193471,157483,654496,097511,249519,216531,361623,528 860,948
 ThailandJanuary 21, 20206,88419,61826,03128,86367,044162,022264,834615,314 1,219,531
 TunisiaMarch 3, 2020139,140208,885233,277254,018309,119345,474420,103592,881 666,168
 LebanonFebruary 22, 2020181,503301,052375,033468,400526,578540,388544,866561,380 602,266
 Saudi ArabiaMarch 3, 2020362,741368,074377,383390,007417,363450,436487,592525,730 544,449
 GreeceFebruary 27, 2020138,850156,957191,100263,689345,033402,306422,456494,942 588,569
 EcuadorMarch 1, 2020212,512250,828286,155328,755381,862426,037458,504487,372 501,201
 BoliviaMarch 11, 2020158,372215,397248,547271,419303,732368,474437,623472,813 490,467
 ParaguayMarch 9, 2020106,958132,548158,537212,691276,865352,688421,589452,085 458,455
 BelarusFebruary 28, 2020194,284248,336287,306321,807358,738394,439417,189446,040 481,532
 PanamaMarch 10, 2020242,744319,453340,445354,604364,218377,776402,581434,460 457,037
 BulgariaMarch 8, 2020202,266218,748247,038342,633404,380418,577421,829425,054 455,742
 GeorgiaFebruary 27, 2020228,410258,351270,918282,260311,457345,196367,058422,188 553,697
 Costa RicaMarch 8, 2020168,114193,276204,706216,764248,382317,845366,161406,814 461,145
 KuwaitFebruary 24, 2020150,584165,257190,852232,103273,991309,222356,687397,831 409,860
 SlovakiaMarch 7, 2020184,508250,357308,925362,489382,720389,866391,659392,704 395,122
 CubaMarch 13, 202011,86326,68649,77975,263106,707142,266190,993384,596 652,855
 UruguayMarch 16, 202018,48041,18157,362102,461195,734291,488368,178381,364 384,778
 GuatemalaMarch 15, 2020138,012159,504174,542194,398227,671254,417293,583368,484 470,277
 CroatiaFebruary 26, 2020212,007232,520243,064274,054332,183356,181359,975363,758 373,998
 PalestineMarch 5, 2020155,365178,919208,349270,878325,303337,191343,008345,702 371,582
 AzerbaijanMarch 1, 2020218,700230,219234,537261,713319,109333,956336,047343,849 424,891
 Dominican RepublicMarch 2, 2020170,785214,060239,617252,727266,561292,786325,221341,905 350,173
 DenmarkFebruary 27, 2020163,479198,472211,195230,603251,428281,227293,677316,807 345,693
 Sri LankaJanuary 28, 202043,29964,15783,24292,706108,146186,364260,972311,349 444,130
 VenezuelaMarch 14, 2020113,121126,323138,739159,149196,386232,800271,679304,726 334,343
 MyanmarMarch 24, 2020124,630140,145141,896142,434142,817143,629159,347302,665 402,640
 IrelandFebruary 29, 202091,779196,547219,592235,854248,870261,872272,183300,976 348,408
 HondurasMarch 12, 2020121,827147,100169,754188,514211,076237,581262,069297,111 338,757
 OmanFebruary 25, 2020128,867134,326141,496159,218193,253217,224268,545296,570 302,300
 EgyptFebruary 15, 2020138,062165,951182,424202,131227,552262,650281,282284,262 288,441
 LithuaniaFebruary 28, 2020143,903182,893199,398217,005248,655274,776278,809283,016 299,532
 EthiopiaMarch 14, 2020124,264137,650159,072206,589257,442271,541276,037280,365 308,134
 BahrainFebruary 25, 202092,675103,057122,395144,445176,934240,532265,827269,186 272,540
 MoldovaMarch 8, 2020144,818159,804185,453230,241250,837255,186256,734259,478 267,526
 SloveniaMarch 5, 2020123,950166,836190,081215,622240,292253,724257,339259,218 267,204
 LibyaMarch 25, 2020100,277118,631133,338158,957177,508185,776193,474249,114 308,972
 ArmeniaMarch 2, 2020158,722167,088172,216193,736216,596222,778225,221230,339 242,750
 QatarMarch 1, 2020143,834151,335163,664179,964205,652217,458222,071226,239 232,744
 Bosnia and HerzegovinaMarch 5, 2020111,643122,086132,138169,626198,461204,012205,022205,722 213,853
 KenyaMarch 14, 202096,458100,773105,973134,058159,318170,735184,161203,213 235,863
 South KoreaJanuary 21, 202061,76978,50890,027103,636122,634140,799157,722199,787 253,440
 ZambiaMarch 19, 202020,72554,21778,53488,41891,58695,263154,948195,816 206,327
 NigeriaFebruary 28, 202087,510131,242155,657162,891165,110166,518167,618173,908 191,805
 AlgeriaFebruary 26, 202099,610107,339113,092117,192122,108129,013139,626171,392 196,080
 MongoliaMarch 10, 20201,2151,7792,9078,44735,97958,439115,478165,147 217,741
 KyrgyzstanMarch 19, 202081,15684,58886,25188,53895,752105,111126,395163,846 175,876
 North MacedoniaFebruary 27, 202083,32992,693102,787130,022152,367155,272155,684156,380 176,494
 VietnamJanuary 24, 20201,4651,8192,4482,6032,9287,43217,052150,060 462,092
 AfghanistanFebruary 25, 202052,51355,05955,73356,51759,93972,977120,216147,501 153,260
 Puerto RicoMarch 14, 202076,29193,624100,297107,105131,437138,690140,026146,217 170,452
 LatviaMarch 3, 202040,90466,24186,186102,363118,558133,199137,429138,863 143,106
 NorwayFebruary 27, 202048,27862,79370,03495,208112,540124,780131,315137,127 161,777
 EstoniaFebruary 27, 202028,40644,57566,628107,253122,450129,675131,085133,685 142,363
 AlbaniaMarch 9, 202058,31678,127107,167125,157131,085132,315132,521133,081 146,387
 UzbekistanMarch 16, 202077,12678,75579,92683,05091,250100,495111,153130,216 157,136
 MozambiqueMarch 23, 202018,64238,65459,35067,57969,91770,79576,404122,028 146,316
 ChinaJanuary 21, 202096,762100,974101,920102,762103,622111,523118,572120,722 123,068
 NamibiaMarch 15, 202023,94133,94038,84744,13948,65455,54989,917118,922 125,046
 ZimbabweMarch 21, 202013,86733,38836,08936,88238,25738,96149,864108,860 124,773
 KosovoMarch 13, 202051,28560,17869,21390,387105,145107,367107,715108,322 145,004
 FinlandJanuary 30, 202036,10745,23858,06477,45286,80892,48895,964107,499 128,566
 BotswanaApril 1, 202014,02521,29328,37039,84846,93457,51670,071106,690 156,927
 GhanaMarch 14, 202054,77167,01084,02390,58392,56293,89895,914103,019 115,597
 MontenegroMarch 18, 202048,64362,09876,87591,90597,38399,675100,283102,081 119,436
 CyprusMarch 10, 202022,65130,87634,70745,86465,90972,45775,860101,946 115,391
 UgandaMarch 22, 202035,21639,57940,35740,86741,90747,14779,97793,927 99,408
 El SalvadorMarch 20, 202045,96054,96659,86664,43169,19873,24678,76686,620 94,060
 CameroonMarch 6, 202026,84829,61735,71453,92070,60778,92980,85882,064 84,210
 MaldivesMarch 8, 202013,75715,84119,79324,07929,83564,39673,93177,547 81,301
 CambodiaJanuary 28, 20203784668202,47713,40230,71050,38577,243 93,055
 LuxembourgMarch 2, 202046,59850,69955,42561,64267,20569,93270,89573,935 75,760
 RwandaMarch 16, 20208,38315,30418,85021,78325,11626,96337,38470,698 87,131
 SingaporeJanuary 23, 202058,59959,53659,93660,38161,14562,05162,57964,981 67,620
 SenegalMarch 3, 202019,14026,52334,52038,70540,34441,41643,12862,290 72,805
 JamaicaMarch 11, 202012,82715,65323,26339,23745,57848,55750,12452,895 68,131
 MalawiApril 3, 20206,58323,96331,94533,55134,07834,33836,12652,347 60,494
 Cote d'IvoireMarch 12, 202022,25028,39932,75443,88945,99847,29248,30550,135 55,669
 DRCMarch 11, 202017,37422,77025,91228,14129,85331,65140,83649,917 55,146
 AngolaMarch 22, 202017,55319,79620,80722,31126,65234,55138,84942,777 47,544
 MadagascarMarch 22, 202017,71419,06519,83124,42537,01441,34242,19442,733 42,869
 Trinidad and TobagoMarch 14, 20207,1327,5427,7058,00410,49823,63832,52838,557 44,606
 ReunionMarch 13, 20209,0379,99612,41616,58620,38124,90130,58337,231 37,709
 SudanMarch 14, 202023,31629,48830,41731,83333,94435,51236,70937,138 50,346
 MaltaMarch 8, 202012,77418,02722,48229,03330,29230,53530,62734,375 36,171
 AustraliaJanuary 26, 202028,40828,81128,97029,30429,80130,10630,61034,127 53,829
 Cabo VerdeMarch 21, 202011,84014,07015,32417,47023,88230,43932,52433,791 35,283
 French GuianaMarch 8, 202013,16616,08316,62717,13219,40424,03627,53630,164 35,073
 FijiMarch 20, 2020495559671174384,41843,096 46,716
 EswatiniMarch 15, 20209,35815,71117,01417,33718,45818,59519,08425,979 43,371
 SyriaMarch 23, 202011,43414,04815,58818,90922,73324,49525,51525,963 27,915
 MauritaniaMarch 15, 202013,64216,46017,18717,84718,40219,49420,80825,691 33,580
 GuineaMarch 14, 202013,72214,53215,99219,90822,21523,17723,77025,688 29,400
 GabonMarch 14, 20209,57110,74814,56519,14023,07524,42924,98425,384 25,819
 SurinameMarch 16, 20206,1818,4038,9199,10910,28614,76421,51925,287 28,967
 GuyanaMarch 13, 20206,3197,5818,55010,19213,10616,91019,95922,458 25,403
 MartiniqueMarch 8, 20206,0916,3706,7467,54910,49111,97912,28622,439 37,192
 GuadeloupeMarch 14, 20208,6209,1569,96811,51213,77016,87417,53921,125 45,393
 HaitiMarch 21, 202010,01511,53312,44812,76213,05614,56518,73720,245 20,942
 French PolynesiaMarch 12, 202016,92618,06018,38718,62718,75818,87019,00720,048 40,178
 MayotteMarch 15, 20205,8908,23117,60019,40820,09419,32519,41219,494 19,827
 SeychellesMarch 16, 20202671,2012,6184,1895,60211,61215,75118,362 20,128
 Papua New GuineaMarch 21, 20207808671,3166,11210,99715,93817,22817,774 18,192
 TogoMarch 7, 20203,6335,0746,90110,24912,96713,45713,91715,798 21,261
 TajikistanMay 1, 202013,18213,71413,71413,71413,71413,71413,92915,550 17,252
 SomaliaMarch 17, 20204,7144,7847,25711,39813,91514,66214,94615,403 17,466
 BahamasMarch 17, 20207,8718,1748,5519,11910,45311,84912,69914,840 18,139
 AndorraMarch 3, 20208,0499,93710,86612,01013,23213,72713,91114,678 15,033
 MaliMarch 26, 20207,0908,0918,37610,04213,85814,26514,42714,585 14,874
 BelizeMarch 24, 202010,72411,90812,29312,45212,64612,79113,22714,163 16,220
 Burkina FasoMarch 11, 20206,70710,68211,98212,71713,31013,43413,48113,580 13,777
 CuraçaoMarch 15, 20204,2304,5744,7087,89812,18112,27212,33913,493 15,263
 CongoMarch 15, 20206,2007,8878,8209,68110,67811,65812,69513,186 13,588
 LesothoMay 14, 20202,5778,27810,49110,68610,73110,83111,41612,908 14,395
 DjiboutiMarch 19, 20205,8315,9326,0668,00211,10011,53311,60211,651 11,750
 ArubaMarch 17, 20205,4426,8587,8049,37410,60810,97811,13511,584 14,508
 South SudanApril 6, 20203,5583,9617,92610,19710,58310,68810,84611,063 11,446
 Timor-LesteMarch 21, 202044701136042,2766,9949,27810,966 16,941
 Equatorial GuineaMarch 15, 20205,2775,5166,0056,9147,6948,5298,7348,880 9,326
 BeninMarch 17, 20203,2513,8935,6347,3137,8218,0588,1998,394 13,366
 GuamMarch 17, 20207,1397,3807,5277,5977,7467,9188,0968,271 10,120
 JerseyMarch 13, 20202,7263,1463,2163,2283,2343,2433,4858,260 9,249
 IcelandMarch 2, 20205,7546,0096,0546,2056,4726,5866,6498,051 10,789
 GambiaMarch 19, 20203,8004,0904,7125,4595,8985,9936,0797,962 9,698
 NicaraguaMarch 20, 20204,8294,9925,1425,3265,4985,8336,6047,592 9,283
 BurundiApril 1, 20208221,6352,2172,8424,0184,8035,4827,372 12,585
 Central African RepublicMarch 15, 20204,9634,9894,9975,2226,4117,0857,1417,151 11,296
 YemenApril 11, 20202,1032,1252,2894,3616,3216,7426,9207,061 7,869
 EritreaMarch 22, 20201,3202,1352,8473,2853,6714,0946,0096,547 6,642
 LaosMarch 25, 2020414445497571,9122,1216,299 15,015
 Sierra LeoneApril 1, 20202,5603,5933,8873,9804,0544,1475,5756,283 6,367
 NigerMarch 20, 20203,2084,5174,7405,0215,2285,4105,4895,616 5,857
 Saint LuciaMarch 16, 20203531,1953,3564,2384,5345,0675,2925,581 8,155
 LiberiaMarch 17, 20201,8001,9392,0102,0532,0992,1914,0935,404 5,594
 San MarinoFebruary 29, 20202,3843,0253,7164,7755,0665,0905,0925,143 5,331
 ChadMarch 20, 20202,1133,3763,9734,5334,8174,9294,9514,973 4,994
 GibraltarMarch 5, 20201,9734,1084,2384,2744,2834,2934,3484,947 5,342
 US Virgin IslandsMarch 17, 20202,0312,4212,6462,9073,1163,4653,8584,629 6,668
 Guinea-BissauMarch 26, 20202,4472,6353,2623,6503,7343,7663,8594,479 5,864
 BarbadosMarch 19, 20203721,5453,0383,6423,8554,0174,0814,379 5,799
 Isle of ManMarch 21, 20203774344841,5671,5871,5921,6124,333 4,968
 MauritiusMarch 19, 20205275686101,0341,2061,4111,8984,214 10,676
 ComorosMay 1, 20207652,7263,5713,6983,9083,9524,0134,028 4,065
 LiechtensteinMarch 4, 20202,2212,5672,6522,7613,0223,1033,1333,190 3,403
 MonacoMarch 1, 20208751,4891,9532,2882,4542,5042,5772,889 3,201
 Saint MartinMarch 5, 20209951,2891,5541,6571,7282,0092,3672,797 3,679
 Sint MaartenMarch 19, 20201,4341,8222,0512,1402,2302,4142,6142,760 3,356
 BermudaMarch 19, 20206046917051,1572,3822,4912,5142,568 2,911
 BhutanMarch 6, 20206708598678731,0741,6202,1042,518 2,596
 New ZealandFebruary 28, 20201,8061,9472,0222,1452,2572,3172,3832,517 3,287
 British Virgin IslandsMarch 27, 2020931411531541942893132,500 2,568
 Turks and CaicosMarch 24, 20208741,5032,1142,3292,3882,4172,4252,484 2,650
 São Tomé and PríncipeApril 7, 20201,0141,2561,7862,2252,3022,3452,3662,454 2,593
 Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesMarch 13, 20201199011,5561,7481,8842,0352,2252,296 2,336
 BonaireApril 4, 20201653624061,3421,5311,5861,6221,678 1,757
 Saint BarthélemyMarch 5, 20201903796128579761,0231,0431,335 1,592
 Antigua and BarbudaMarch 14, 20201592207261,1361,2321,2601,2631,303 1,715
 TanzaniaMarch 17, 20205095095095095095095091,017 1,367
 Faroe IslandsMarch 8, 2020610654658661664718776983 1,001
 GuernseyMarch 10, 2020298493821821822823837948 1,237
  OtherFebruary 20, 2020745745745745746764764764 764
 Cayman IslandsMarch 14, 2020330390438499542581614643 680
 Saint Kitts and NevisMarch 26, 2020323741444468443593 1,091
 Wallis and FutunaOctober 19, 2020459412453454454454 454
 BruneiMarch 10, 2020152180186212225243260337 2,712
 DominicaMarch 24, 202096117142161174188193216 1,638
 Northern Mariana IslandsMarch 29, 2020122132143159168183183190 243
 GrenadaMarch 23, 2020134148148155161161162169 461
 New CaledoniaMarch 20, 2020384758121124128129134 136
 GreenlandMarch 18, 202027303031314050119 334
 AnguillaMarch 27, 20201317182593109109114 217
 Falkland IslandsApril 5, 20202940515163636060 64
 Saint Pierre and MiquelonApril 8, 20201624242425252628 30
  Vatican CityMarch 7, 20202626262626262626 26
 MontserratMarch 19, 20201313202020202021 29
 Sint EustatiusApril 4, 20201920202020202020 24
 Solomon IslandsOctober 4, 20201717181920202020 20
 SabaApril 4, 202056666777 11
 Marshall IslandsOctober 28, 202044444444 4
 VanuatuNovember 11, 202011133333 3
 SamoaJanuary 20, 202102441111 1
 Palau 23 August 2021 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
 Tonga 30 October 2021 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

Reliability of the confirmed counts

Doctors and media expressed scepticism of official infection counts in some countries,[11][12][13] and statistical analysis suggested anomalies.[14] Sceptics of the Russian official counts included medical doctor Anastasia Vasilyeva,[11] doctors Ivan Konovalov and Samuel Greene, and medical news editor Aleksey Torgashev.[12] The Nexta media agency stated that it had obtained leaked administrative documents showing higher infection counts than those publicly stated by Belarusian authorities.[13] Statistical analysis of official counts from around the world found signs of "suspiciously low statistical noise" in the officially confirmed counts of some countries, with the Algerian counts including a 28-day sequence with a strongly sub-Poissonian noise level, and 28-day sequences best modelled as having sub-Poissonian noise for the daily confirmed counts in Tajikistan, Turkey, Russia, Belarus, Albania, the United Arab Emirates and Nicaragua.[14]

Lower statistical noise in the official infection counts is statistically associated with less press freedom, as measured by the Reporters Without Borders Press Freedom Index.[14] Benford's law analysis of the rising phase of the pandemic per country found that the official counts are more statistically credible for countries that are more democratic, have higher GDP per capita, or have more health funding or better universal health insurance systems.[15]

See also

References

  1. Daily cases and deaths by date reported to WHO (.csv file). From World Health Organization (WHO). The file has detailed data on officially reported cases and deaths by country going back to the beginning of the pandemic. Updated daily. Link is found in the Data Download section of the WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard.
  2. WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. From World Health Organization (WHO). Click the "data table" tab. Wait for it to load. Table has official data on cases and deaths by country. Updated daily. The Internet Archive has some of the previous days here.
  3. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Weekly Epidemiological Update and Weekly Operational Update. From World Health Organization (WHO). Additional info on cases and deaths. Early reports have detailed official data by country.
  4. Ritchie, Hannah; Mathieu, Edouard; Rodés-Guirao, Lucas; Appel, Cameron; Giattino, Charlie; Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban; Hasell, Joe; Macdonald, Bobbie; Beltekian, Diana; Dattani, Saloni; Roser, Max (2020–2021). "Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19)". Our World in Data. Retrieved 2021-12-14.
  5. "'A near impossibility': Experts doubt North Korea's claim of zero coronavirus cases". USA Today. 30 April 2020. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  6. "Más del 90% de contagios están ocultos". EL PAÍS (in Spanish). 7 April 2020. Archived from the original on 9 April 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  7. Amos, Owen (3 April 2020). "Coronavirus: Where will be the last place to catch Covid-19?". BBC News. Archived from the original on 10 April 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020. Countries without Covid-19 - Kiribati; Marshall Islands; Micronesia; Nauru; Palau; Samoa; Solomon Islands; Tonga; Tuvalu; Vanuatu.
  8. Morris, James (22 December 2020). "'We live in a bubble': What life has been like on the European island with zero COVID cases". Yahoo! News UK. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
  9. Include Kosovo before 22 March situation report.
  10. Before 24 January's WHO situation report, "China" means Mainland China, in other words, excludes Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan. After 25 January's WHO situation report, "China" means Greater China, in other words, includes Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan.
  11. Mary Ilyushina. "Why does Russia, population 146 million, have fewer coronavirus cases than Luxembourg?". CNN. Archived from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  12. "Russia's low infection numbers viewed skeptically". NBC News. Archived from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  13. "Канал Nexta обвиняет Минздрав РБ в публикации цензурированных данных о коронавирусе" (in Russian). afn.by. 12 May 2020. Archived from the original on 13 May 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  14. Roukema, Boudewijn F. (27 August 2021). "Anti-clustering in the national SARS-CoV-2 daily infection counts". PeerJ. 9: e11856. arXiv:2007.11779. doi:10.7717/peerj.11856. ISSN 2167-8359. Zenodo: 5262698. Archived from the original on 27 August 2021.
  15. Balashov, Vadim S.; Yan, Yuxing; Zhu, Xioadi (2021). "Who Manipulates Data During Pandemics? Evidence from Newcomb-Benford Law". Scientific Reports. Nature Research. 11: 22914. arXiv:2007.14841. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-02367-z. Archived from the original on 27 November 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.