English Brazilians
English Brazilians (Portuguese: Anglo-brasileiros) are Brazilians of full, partial or predominantly English ancestry or English-born people residing in Brazil.
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 840,000 people of british descent [1] | |
| Languages | |
| Portuguese · English | |
| Religion | |
| Protestantism · Roman Catholicism | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Other White Brazilians |
History
Colonial-era economic influences and the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance led to the settlement of English merchants and others in Brazil. After Brazilian independence, Britain was Brazil's main commercial partner; Britain financed part of the Brazil's industrialization, building railroads, including the São Paulo Railway (SPR).
Number of descendants by state
| State | Number of descendants | percentage of people with English descent |
|---|---|---|
| São Paulo | 193,424 | 0,41% |
| Rio de Janeiro | 181,016 | 1,04% |
| Minas Gerais | 150,392 | 0.71% |
| Pernambuco | 98,824 | 1.02% |
| other states | 216,344 | |
| Total | 840,000 | 0.42% |
In the 1920 Republican Census, there were 9,637 "Englishmen" in Brazil (probably, all British citizens were counted as "Englishmen"). The states with the majority of English origin were:
- São Paulo (2,198),
- Federal District - which was the Rio de Janeiro city - (2,057),
- Minas Gerais (1,709), and
- Pernambuco (1,123).[2]
Brazilian cities settled by the English during the same period, include:
Cultural influence
One of their major contributions at the cultural level was the establishment of several football clubs, including São Paulo Athletic Club and Fluminense Football Club.
Notable English Brazilians
- James Norton - Commander of the Brazilian Navy
- Jorge Dodsworth - Minister of the Navy
- Fernando Abbott - Governor of Rio Grande do Sul
- Ronnie Biggs
- Alice Dayrell Caldeira Brant
- Bianca Byington
- Oscar Cox
- Alfie Enoch
- John Pascoe Grenfell - Admiral Brazilian Navy
- Tarsis Humphreys
- Berta Lutz
- Charles William Miller
- Helena Morley
- Gérard Moss
- Ellen Gracie Northfleet
- Lily Safra
- Eric Maleson - Olympic Bobsled Athlete
- Lord Vinheteiro
- Marta Smith
- Supla Smith
- Oliver Sykes
- Tim Vickery
- Harry Welfare
- José Roberto Wright
References
- Recenseamento do Brazil. Realizado em 1 de Setembro de 1920. População (1a parte). População do Brazil por Estados, municipios e districtos, segundo o sexo, o estado civil e a nacionalidade. (1926) – pages 312 to 317
- Recenseamento do Brazil. Realizado em 1 de Setembro de 1920. População (1a parte). População do Brazil por Estados, municipios e districtos, segundo o sexo, o estado civil e a nacionalidade. (1926)