List of equipment of the Pakistan Army

The following is a list of active equipment of the Pakistan Army.

Infantry weapons

Small arms

Weapon Image Caliber Origin Notes
Handguns
Beretta 92 9×19mm Parabellum  Italy Army’s service side arm. 92F variant is in use.[1]
SIG Sauer P226 9×19mm Parabellum  Germany Used by Special Services Group.[2]
SIG Sauer P229 9×19mm Parabellum  Germany Used by Special Services Group.[2]
Glock 17 9×19mm Parabellum  Austria Used by Special Services Group, will be replaced by P226.[2]
Glock 19 9×19mm Parabellum  Austria Used by Special Services Group, will be replaced by P229.[2]
HK P7 9×19mm Parabellum  Germany Used by Special Services Group, will be replaced by P229.[2]
Shotguns
Submachine guns
Heckler & Koch MP5 9×19mm Parabellum  Germany MP5A2, MP5P3, MP5K variants in service.[3][4] Locally produce under license by POF.
FN P90 5.7×28mm  Belgium Personal defence weapon.[1]
Assault rifles and Battle rifles
Heckler & Koch G3 7.62×51mm NATO  Germany Former Standard service battle rifle.[5]
G3A3, G3P4 and G3M variants in service. Locally produced under license by POF.

[6]
All G3s will be replaced by the PK 18 assault rifle locally designed and produced in Pakistan by POF.

Type 56 7.62×39mm  China Former standard service assault rifle.[5]
Type 56-I & II variants in service.

It will be replaced by the AK-103 around 140,000 are ordered. The rest will be locally produced under license by POF as PK 21 assault rifle.

M4 carbine 5.56×45mm NATO  United States Used by Special Services Group.[7][8]
M4A1 variant in service.
Steyr AUG 5.56×45mm NATO  Austria Used by Special Services Group.[7]
SIG SG 550 5.56×45mm NATO   Switzerland Used by Special Services Group.[9]
SG 552 variant in service.
Sniper rifles
Azb DMR MK1 7.62×51mm NATO  Pakistan [10] Designated marksman rifle, Semi-automatic
PSR-90 7.62×51mm NATO  Pakistan [11] Used by Special Services Group. Semi-automatic
SVD 7.62×54mmR  Russia [12] Semi-automatic
Steyr SSG 69 .308 Winchester  Austria [13] Bolt-action
Steel Core SC-76/86 Thunderbolt .308 Winchester
.338 Lapua Magnum
 United Kingdom Used by Special Services Group.[14][15] Bolt-action
Accuracy International Arctic Warfare .308 Winchester
.338 Lapua Magnum
 United Kingdom Used by Special Services Group.[16] Bolt-action
Barrett M82A1 .50 BMG  United States Used by Special Services Group.[17] Semi-automatic.
RPA Rangemaster .50 BMG  United Kingdom Used by Special Services Group.[18] Bolt-action
Machine guns
FN Minimi 5.56×45mm NATO  Belgium Light machine gun, used by Special Services Group.[19]
RPD 7.62×39mm  Soviet Union Squad automatic weapon.[20]
MG3 7.62×51mm NATO  Germany Standard general-purpose machine gun.[21][22] Locally produce under license by POF.
M134 Minigun 7.62×51mm NATO  United States Mostly mounted on helicopters.[23][24]
PKM 7.62×54mmR  Soviet Union Limited usage by Special Service Group.[12]
HMG PK-16 12.7×108mm  Pakistan Standard heavy machine gun, a modernized variant of DshK/Type 54P in service.[25][26]

Explosives, rockets, mortars and mines

Weapon Image Type Origin Notes
POF P2A1 Hand grenade  Pakistan
 Austria
Fragmentation grenade.
Arges 84 produced under license.[27][28]
POF WP-P3 MK1 Smoke grenade  Pakistan Smoke screening hand grenade.[29]
POF GTI MK-1 Smoke grenade  Pakistan Target indication smoke hand grenade.[29]
GP-25 Underbarrel grenade launcher (40×53mm)  Pakistan
 Russia

Used with Type 56-II.[30]
Mk 19 Automatic grenade launcher (40×53mm)  United States [31]
QLZ-87 Automatic grenade launcher (35×32mm)  China [32]
SPG-9 Recoilless rifle  Russia 73mm recoilless rifle.[33]
M40A1 Recoilless rifle  United States 105mm recoilless rifle.[34]
RPG-7 Rocket grenade launcher  Russia 40mm rocket-propelled grenade launcher.[35]
Alcotán-100 Anti-tank rocket launcher  Spain 100mm disposable anti-tank rocket launcher, Alcotán-AT (M2) variant in service.
Equipped with Vosel (M2) fire control system.[36]
Type 63-1 Mortar launcher  China
 United States
60mm mortar. Based on M2 variant in service.[37]
LLR 81 Mortar launcher  Spain
 France
81mm mortar. MO-81-61C and MO-81-61L variants in service.[38][39]
MO-120-RT Mortar launcher  Spain
 France
120mm mortar.[40][41]
POF P3 Mk2 Anti-tank mine  Pakistan [42][43]
POF P5 Mk1 Command-detonated anti-personnel mine  Pakistan
 United States
Variant of M18A1 Claymore in service.[36][44]

Land vehicles

Main battle tanks

Name Image Generation Origin In service 2700

+)

Notes
VT-4 3rd+  China 176 125mm gun. Initial batch of 176 is ordered, total 300 planned. Equipped with 1500HP engine and FY-4 ERA.[45]
Al Khalid I

Al Khalid

3rd  Pakistan
 China
100+[46] 125mm gun. Al Khalid 1 variant currently in production .[42][29][47][36][48][49]
500[46]
T-80UD 3rd  Ukraine
 Soviet Union
320 125mm gun.[50]
Al Zarrar 3rd  Pakistan
 China
710 125mm gun. To replace type 59 .[29][42][48]
Type 85 2nd  China 268 125mm gun. Type 85-IIAP variant in service.[49][51]
Type 69 1st  China 400 Transferred to Frontier Corps.
Type 59 1st  China 300 to 400 100mm gun. Being upgraded to Al Zarrar standard.[52]

Armoured fighting vehicles

Name Image Origin In service Notes
Armoured personnel carriers & Infantry fighting vehicles
M113  United States
 Pakistan
 Italy
3,000+ Multirole armoured personnel carrier and infantry fighting vehicle.[53][54][55][56][57][58][59]
American M113A1/A2 Pakistani built M113P & Italian VCC-1A2 variants in service.
APC Saad
APC Talha

 Pakistan 500+ Multirole armoured personnel carrier and infantry fighting vehicle.[60][61]
Al-Fahd  Saudi Arabia 500 Multirole armoured personnel carrier and infantry fighting vehicle.[62]
Dragoon 2  Pakistan
 Belgium
300 Armoured security vehicle/Scout car.
BTR-70  Russia 60[46] Armoured personnel carrier.[63]
OT-64 SKOT  Slovakia 6 Armoured personnel carrier.[64]
Tank destroyers
Maaz  Pakistan 33 Tank destroyer using Baktar Shikan. Based on APC Talha.[65][66][42][29][47]
M901 ITV  United States 24 Tank destroyer using BGM-71 TOW. Based on M113.[67]
Miscellaneous vehicles
Sakb  Pakistan Armoured command and control vehicle. Based on APC Talha.[68][69]

Mine protected, clearing and laying

Name Image Origin In service Notes
MaxxPro  United States 400+ MRAP. MaxxPro and MaxxPro DXM variants in service(50 more delivered to pak army by IIA).[70][71][57]
Kirpi  Turkey <25 MRAP.[72]
Casspir  South Africa <10 MRAP.[73]
Cougar JERRV  United States 20 Buffalo Explosive Ordnance Disposal variant.[74]
Aardvark JSFU  United Kingdom Mine flail. Mk 3 variant in service.[75][76]
Type 84 RDMS  China 14 Air-dispersed anti-tank mine.[36][47][77]
RDE Troll Anti-Mine (TAM)  Pakistan 53 De-mining vehicle. Based on T-55 tank.[78][79][80]
RDE Engineering Mine Plough (Dragon)  Pakistan Tank-mounted engineering mine plough.[81]

Field transport and light utility vehicles

Name Image Origin In service Notes
Land Rover Defender United Kingdom Light utility vehicle. Various variants in service. Also used as ATGM carrier.[82]
Toyota Hilux Japan Light utility vehicle.
Mitsubishi Triton Japan Light utility vehicle, limited use.
Otokar Akrep Turkey Light armored utility vehicle.[83]
Otokar Cobra Turkey Armored tactical vehicle.[84]
Iveco VM 90 Italy Infantry mobility vehicle. Various variants in service.[85]
Al Qaswa Pakistan 6 ton Light armored tracked vehicle for logistics & cargo.[19]
M35 United States 8 ton Light/Medium truck. Various variants in service.[86]
Isuzu F-Series Japan 11.8 ton Medium truck. Various variants in service.[87]
Unimog Germany 10-12.5 ton Medium truck. U4000 and U5000 variants in service.
Hino Ranger Japan 15 ton Medium/Heavy truck. Various variants in service.[88]
RMMV TGM Austria
Germany
12-18 ton Medium/Heavy truck.
Yasoob Pakistan 12-25 ton Medium/Heavy truck. Limited numbers in service.[86]

Engineering and support vehicles

Name Image Origin In service Notes
MaxxPro MRV United States Light armoured recovery vehicle. Based on MaxxPro.
W653 China 174 Armoured recovery vehicle. Based on Type 69 tank.[89][65][66][79]
M88 United States 52 Heavy armoured recovery vehicle. Based on Patton family of tanks. M88 & M88A1 variants in service.[90]
Isoli M60 Italy 500 Light recovery crane mounted on truck.[91]
Al Khalid AVLB Pakistan 8 Armoured vehicle-launched bridge. Based on Al Khalid tank.[29][47][36]
M60 AVLB United States 12 Armoured vehicle-launched bridge. Based on M60 tank. M60A1 variant in service.[92]
M47M AVLB United States Armoured vehicle-launched bridge. Based on M47 tank.[93]
M48 AVLB United States Armoured vehicle-launched bridge. Based on M48 tank.[90]
AM 50B Slovakia 4 Bridge layer.[47]
RDE PB 79A Pakistan Pontoon bridge.[29]

Artillery

Name Image Origin In service Notes
Rocket artillery
A-100
 China 260 300mm MLRS.[94][95][96] The system can launch rocket having maximum range of 650 km.
KRL Ghazab  Pakistan
 Soviet Union
300 122mm MLRS.[94] The system can launch POF built YARMUK rocket having maximum range of 40 km.
Self-propelled artillery
SH-15  China 300+ 155mm howitzer.[97]
M109  United States 389 155mm howitzer. M109A2, M109A5 and M109L variants in service.[98][99][100]
Towed artillery
Panter  Turkey 72 155mm howitzer.[101]
M198  United States 124 155mm howitzer.[102]
Type 59-1  China 130mm howitzer. Based on M46.[103][104]
Type 86  China 179 122mm howitzer. Based on D-30.[105][106][107][29]
Type 54-1  China 400 122mm howitzer. Based on M-30.[108]
M101  United States 300 105mm howitzer.[109]
Mod 56  Italy 113 105mm howitzer.[110]
25-pounder  United Kingdom 88mm howitzer.[111]

Missile systems

Anti-tank guided missiles

Weapon Image Type Origin Notes
KRL Baktar Shikan Anti-tank guided missile  Pakistan Variant of HJ-8 in service.
Used with Maaz APC, 4x4 vehicles and AH-1F Cobra. Range of 4 km.
BGM-71 TOW Anti-tank guided missile  United States TOW-2A, TOW-2A RF, TOW-2B RF and ITOW variants in service.
Used with M901 ITV, M113 APC and AH-1F Cobra.[86][112][113][114][115][116]
NESCOM Barq Air-launched anti-tank guided missile  Pakistan Used with Helicopters & UAVs.

Air defence

Weapon Image Type Origin Notes
Air defence - anti-ballistic missile systems
HQ-9 Long-range surface-to-air missile  China HQ-9P variant is in use, four batteries, two more ordered. Operational range is 200+ km.[117][118]
HQ-16 Medium-range surface-to-air missile  China HQ-16AE variant is in use, 9 batteries.[29][47] Operational range is 40 km.[119]
HQ-7 Short-range surface-to-air missile  China HQ-7B (Mobile SHORAD) variant is in use. Operational range is 15 km.[120]
KRL Anza Man-portable air-defense system  Pakistan Anza Mk II, Mk III variants in service.[25]
RBS 70 Man-portable air-defense system  Sweden Mk 1, Mk 2, Mk 2 BOLIDE variants in service. 1,711 missiles.
RBS 70 VLM used with M113 and Mouz APC.[80][47][121][122]
FIM-92 Stinger Man-portable air-defense system  United States FIM-92A variant in service.[25]
FN-6 Man-portable air-defense system  China 500 missiles.[47]
Air defence - anti-aircraft gun systems
Type 59 Anti-aircraft gun (57mm)  China Based on AZP S-60.[25]
Type 55 / Type 65 Anti-aircraft gun (37mm)  China 700, Based on M1939.[25]
Oerlikon GDF Anti-aircraft gun (2 x 35mm)   Switzerland 248, GDF-002 and GDF-005 variants in service.[123][124][125][29][42][47]
Type 56 / Type 58 Anti-aircraft gun (14.5mm)  China 200,[46] Based on ZPU.[25]
Type 54P Anti-aircraft gun (12.7mm)  China Chinese version of DShK, locally built by Pakistan Ordnance Factories.
Type 85 Anti-aircraft gun (12.7mm)  China Updated version of Type 77.[18]

Radars

Name Image Type Origin Quantity Notes
LAADS Air surveillance radar  United States [126]
IBIS-150 Air surveillance radar  China 5 Used with LY-80.[29][42]
Giraffe 40 Command and control
Early warning radar
 Sweden 6 [127]
RASIT Ground surveillance radar  France RASIT-E variant in service.[128]
SLC-2 AESA counter-battery radar  China [129]
Firefinder Weapon-locating radar  United States [130]
Skyguard Fire control radar   Switzerland Used with Oerlikon GDF.[126]

Aircraft

Aircraft/System Photo Origin Role Variant Quantity Note Service period
Helicopters
Bell AH-1 Cobra  United States Attack AH-1F 48[131] Modernized & upgraded. 1985–present
Mil Mi-35  Russia Attack Mi-35M3 4[131] 2018–present
Airbus Helicopters H125M  Europe Armed
Scout
AS550 C332[131]2009–present
Mil Mi-17  Russia SAR
Utility
Transport
Mi-171 48[131] 1996–present
AgustaWestland AW139  Italy SAR
Utility
Transport
AW139M 7[131] Also used as VIP transport. 2017–present
Aérospatiale/IAR SA 330 Puma  France
 Romania
SAR
Utility
Transport
330L 45[131] 1977–present
Bell 412  United States SAR
Utility
Transport
412EP 35[131] 2004–present
Airbus Helicopters H125  Europe SAR
Utility
AS350 B3 9[132] [133] 2005–present
Aérospatiale Alouette III  France SAR
Utility
SA 316B 13[131] 1967–present
Aérospatiale Lama  France SAR
Utility
SA 315B 18[131] 1986–present
Bell 206 JetRanger  United States Utility 206B 18[131] 1975–present
Bell UH-1 Iroquois  United States Utility UH-1H 1[131] 1970s
Enstrom F-28  United States Trainer 280FX 19[131] 2018–present
Schweizer 300  United States Trainer 300C 15[131] 1993–present
Fixed-wing Aircraft
PAC MFI-17 Mushshak  Pakistan Trainer 215[131]
Beechcraft Super King Air  United States Reconnaissance 350i 3[131] for SIGINT & ISR
 United States Transport 350ER 6[131]
Cessna 208 Caravan  United States MEDEVAC
Utility
208B 7[131]
Cessna 206  United States MEDEVAC T206H 4[134]
Harbin Y-12  China Utility Y-12(II)/F 4[131]
Turbo Commander  United States Utility 690C 2[135]
Gulfstream IV  United States VIP Transport G450 1[136]
Cessna Citation V  United States VIP Transport Citation Ultra 1[137]
Cessna Citation II  United States VIP Transport Citation Bravo 1[131]
  • In 2015 the Pakistan Army ordered 12 Bell AH-Z Viper attack helicopters, with an option of 3 more to replace its aging AH-1F Cobras. Following cancellation of $300 million military aid to Pakistan by the US government, the helicopters were put into storage at Davis-Monthan AFB, Arizona.[138][139]
  • 3 CAIC Z-10 attack helicopters of China were delivered for trial use so that orders could be made in the future.[131] However, as of 2018, no orders have been made further and replaced by TAI/AgustaWestland T129 ATAK, this could mean that these 3 helicopters were returned with no follow-up order.
  • In 2018, following trials, Pakistan ordered 30 T129 ATAK helicopters from TAI. Following US reluctance to grant Turkey the necessary export licenses for the LHTEC CTS800-4A engines, Pakistan extended the delivery deadline by 1 year.[140][141][142]

Unmanned aerial vehicles

Aircraft Role Origin Notes
NESCOM BurraqUnmanned combat aerial vehicle Pakistan[143]
GIDS ShahparUnmanned aerial vehicle 
 Pakistan
[143]
GIDS UqabUnmanned aerial vehicle Pakistan[144]
SATUMA SalaarMiniature UAV Pakistan[145]

See also

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