Foreign relations of Cape Verde

Cape Verde follows a policy of nonalignment and seeks cooperative relations with all friendly states. Angola, Brazil, the People's Republic of China, Cuba, France, Germany, Portugal, Senegal, Russia, South Korea and the United States maintain embassies in Praia.

Cape Verde is actively interested in foreign affairs, especially in Africa. It has bilateral relations with some Lusophone nations and holds membership in a number of international organizations. It also participates in most international conferences on economic and political issues.

Bilateral relations

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Andorra30 June 2006

Both countries established diplomatic relations on June 30, 2006.[1]

  • Andorra does not have an accreditation to Cape Verde.
  • Cape Verde is accredited to Andorra from its embassy in Madrid, Spain and maintains an honorary consulate in Andorra la Vella.
 Angola7 March 1976See Angola–Cape Verde relations

Cape Verde signed a friendship accord with Angola in December 1975, shortly after Angola gained its independence. Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau served as stop-over points for Cuban troops on their way to Angola to fight UNITA rebels and South African troops. Prime Minister Pedro Pires sent FARP soldiers to Angola where they served as the personal bodyguards of Angolan President José Eduardo dos Santos.[2]

  • Angola has an embassy in Praia.
  • Cape Verde has an embassy in Luanda and a consulate in Benguela.
 Argentina26 September 1975

Both countries established diplomatic relations on September 26, 1975.[3]

  • Argentina is accredited to Cape Verde from its embassy in Lisbon, Portugal.
  • Cape Verde is accredited to Argentina from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
 Armenia26 February 1993

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 February 1993.

 Australia22 September 2009
  • Australia is accredited to Cape Verde from its embassy in Lisbon, Portugal.
  • Cape Verde doe not have an accreditation to Australia.
 Azerbaijan 22 March 2004 The governments of Azerbaijan and Cape Verde established diplomatic relations on 22 March 2004.
 Brazil5 July 1975See Brazil–Cape Verde relations
  • Cape Verde has an embassy in Brasília.
  • Brazil has an embassy in Praia.
 Canada1976

Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1976.[4]

  • Canada is accredited to Cape Verde from its embassy in Dakar, Senegal.
  • Cape Verde is accredited to Canada from its embassy in Washington, D.C., USA.
 China25 April 1976See Cape Verde–China relations

In January 2007, Manuel Inocêncio Sousa, Minister of Infrastructure, Transports and Sea, acknowledged the People's Republic of China's importance to Cape Verde stating:

"China has been a friend of Cape Verde even before it gained independence from Portugal 30 years ago. Bilateral relations have been very good: in 2002, for example, the trade value between our two countries reached US $1.8 million, in Chinese exports of light industry products and miscellaneous goods."

  • Cape Verde has an embassy in Beijing.
  • China has an embassy in Praia.
 Croatia19 August 1994

Both countries established diplomatic relations on August 19, 1994.[5][6]

 Cuba5 September 1975
  • Cape Verde has an embassy in Havana.
  • Cuba has an embassy in Praia.
 Cyprus31 May 2000

Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 31, 2000.[7]

 Czech Republic28 October 1975 and 1 January 1993
  • Cape Verde is accredited to the Czech Republic from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
  • Czech Republic is accredited to Cape Verde by its embassy in Lisbon, Portugal[8][9]

and an honorary consulate in Praia.[10]

 East Timor
  • Cape Verde is accredited to East Timor from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Praia.
  • East Timor is accredited to Cape Verde from its embassy in Lisbon, Portugal.
  • Both nations also conduct diplomatic relations from their respective ambassadors accredited to the CPLP in Lisbon, Portugal.
 Ethiopia13 October 1983
  • Cape Verde has an embassy in Addis Ababa.
  • Ethiopia is accredited to Cape Verde from its embassy in Dakar, Senegal.
 France1976See Cape Verde–France relations
  • Cape Verde has an embassy in Paris and a consulate-general in Nice.
  • France has an embassy in Praia.
 Georgia22 January 2010

Both countries established diplomatic relations on January 22, 2010.

 Guinea-Bissau1975See Cape Verde–Guinea-Bissau relations

The Republic of Guinea-Bissau is about 900 km south-east of Cape Verde in coastal West Africa. Both were colonies of the Portuguese Empire and they campaigned together for independence with a plan for unification, but the countries separated after 1980.[11][12]

  • Cape Verde has an embassy in Bissau.
  • Guinea-Bissau has an embassy in Praia.
 Hungary16 July 1975

Hungary is represented in Cape-Verde by its embassy in Lisbon, Portugal[13][14] and an honorary consulate in Praia.[13]

 India1977See Cape Verde–India relations

After Cape Verde became a Portuguese colony in the 15th century, it became an important transit point for trade routes from Europe to India and Australia.[15] The Embassy of India in Dakar, Senegal is concurrently accredited to Cape Verde. Cape Verde maintains an Honorary Consulate General in New Delhi.[16]

Foreign Minister Jose Brito was the first Cape Verdean minister to visit India in November 2009.[17] Minister of State for Rural Development Sudarshan Bhagat visited Cape Verde in September 2015 as the Prime Minister's Special Envoy. Bhagat invited Cape Verde to send a delegation to attend the third India Africa Forum Summit. Foreign Minister Tolentini Araujo Jorge led the Cape Verdean delegation to participate in the Summit in New Delhi in October 2015.[18]

Bilateral trade between Cape Verde and India totaled US$4.20 million in 2014-15, declining by 40.72% from the previous fiscal. India exported $1.43 million worth of goods to Cape Verde, and imported $2.77 million. The main commodities exported from India to Cape Verde are drugs, pharmaceuticals, plastic and linoleum products, and man-made fibers.[18]

IBSA provided a grant to refurbish a healthcare Centre in Cape Verde. India provided a line of credit worth $5 million to establish a Technology Park in the country. India donated $50,000 in 2010 to help the Government of Cape Verde to fight dengue fever, and supplied computers for the Government's "A New World" programme in October 2012. Citizens of Cape Verde are eligible for scholarships under the Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation Programme and the Indian Council for Cultural Relations.[18]

A small Indian community resides in Cape Verde.[18]

 Indonesia

Indonesia is represented in Cape Verde by its embassy in Dakar.[19]

 Israel27 July 1994

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 July 1994.[20]

 JapanDecember 1977

Both countries established diplomatic relations on July 11, 1975.[21]

 Latvia21 October 1992

Both countries established diplomatic relations on October 21, 1992.[22]

 Lithuania28 May 1992

Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 28, 1992.[23]

 Malta17 March 2016

Both countries established diplomatic relations on March 17, 2016.[24]

 Mexico19 February 1976
  • Cape Verde is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.
  • Mexico is accredited to Cape Verde from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City.[25]
 Mongolia19 November 1975

Both countries established diplomatic relations on November 19, 1975.[26]

 Montenegro17 December 2010

Both countries established diplomatic relations on December 17, 2010.[27]

 Mozambique15 March 1976
  • Cape Verde is accredited to Mozambique from its embassy in Luanda, Angola and maintains an honorary consulate in Maputo.
  • Mozambique is accredited to Cape Verde from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Maputo.
  • Both nations also conduct diplomatic relations from their respective ambassadors accredited to the CPLP in Lisbon, Portugal.
 Portugal5 July 1975See Cape Verde–Portugal relations
  • Cape Verde has an embassy in Lisbon.
  • Portugal has an embassy in Praia.
 Russia14 July 1975
  • Cape Verde has an honorary consulate in Moscow.
  • Russia has an embassy in Praia.
 São Tomé and Príncipe
  • Cape Verde has an embassy in São Tomé.
  • São Tomé and Príncipe has an embassy in Praia.
 SenegalJuly 1975
  • Cape Verde has an embassy in Dakar.
  • Senegal has an embassy in Praia.
 Serbia1975

Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1975.[28]

 South Africa4 April 1994

Both countries established diplomatic relations on April 4, 1994.[29]

  • Cape Verde is accredited to South Africa from its embassy in Luanda, Angola.
  • South Africa is accredited to Cape Verde from its embassy in Dakar, Senegal.
 South Korea3 October 1988

Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the Republic of Korea and Cape Verde is 3 October 1988. In 2011 Bilateral Trade were Exports $1,140,792 (Machineries, Automobile, Optical Instruments) Imports: $65,166.[30]

 Spain21 December 1977See Cape Verde–Spain relations
  • Cape Verde has an embassy in Madrid.
  • Spain has an embassy in Praia.
  Switzerland1980

Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1980.[31]

 Turkey25 June 1979See Cape Verde–Turkey relations
  • The Turkish embassy in Dakar, Senegal is accredited to Cape Verde.[32]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was 9.5 million USD in 2019.[32]
 Ukraine25 March 1992

Ukraine is represented in Cape-Verde by its embassy in Dakar, Senegal.[33]

 United States19 July 1975See Cape Verde–United States relations

The United States provided emergency humanitarian aid and economic assistance to Cape Verde in the period immediately following Cape Verde's independence, as well as after natural disasters, including a hurricane that struck the island of Brava in 1982, and after a severe volcanic eruption on Fogo in 1995. Cape Verde also is eligible for trade benefits under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), and has signed an Open Skies agreement to facilitate air travel safety and expansion. On July 4, 2005, Cape Verde became the third country to sign a compact with the U.S. Government-funded Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC); the five-year assistance package is worth over $110 million in addressing rural economic expansion, infrastructure development, and development of the credit sector.

  • Cape Verde has an embassy in Washington, D.C. and a consulate in Boston.
  • United States has an embassy in Praia.

 This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Department of State website https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2835.htm.

 Vietnam8 July 1975

Both countries established diplomatic relations on July 8, 1975.[34]

Multilateral Relations

European Union

See also

References

  1. http://www.mae.ad/en/bilateral-and-consular-affairs/bilateral-affairs
  2. Lobban, Richard (1995). Cape Verde:Crioulo Colony to Independent Nation. pp. 111–112.
  3. http://tratados.mrecic.gov.ar/tratado_ficha.php?id=4132
  4. http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/senegal/bilateral_relations_bilaterales/canada_cabo-verde.aspx?lang=eng
  5. http://www.mvep.hr/en/foreign-politics/bilateral-relations/date-of-recognition-and-establishment-of-diplomatic-relations/
  6. http://www.mvep.hr/en/foreign-politics/bilateral-relations/overview-by-country/cape-verde,60.html
  7. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-01-17. Retrieved 2018-01-16.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. https://www.mzv.cz/jnp/en/diplomatic_missions/czech_missions_abroad/index.html
  9. https://www.mzv.cz/lisbon/pt/embaixada_e_consulados_honorarios/index.html
  10. https://www.mzv.cz/jnp/en/diplomatic_missions/czech_missions_abroad/cape_verde_consulado_honorario_de.html
  11. MacQueen, Norrie (February 1, 2006). "Widening trajectories: Guinea Bissau and Cape Verde since independence". Relações Internacionais. Archived from the original on April 23, 2015. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
  12. Mendy, Peter Karibe; Lobban, Jr., Richard A. (October 17, 2013). "Cape Verde, Relations with". Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810880276. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
  13. http://www.kormany.hu/en/ministry-of-foreign-affairs-and-trade/missions
  14. https://lisszabon.mfa.gov.hu/eng
  15. "Cabo Verde". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  16. "Hony. Consulates in India". Protocol Division, Ministry of External Affairs. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  17. "Cape Verde is a natural partner for India:Shashi Tharoor". India Infoline. Mumbai. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  18. "India - Cabo Verde Relations" (PDF). Ministry of External Affairs (India). December 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  19. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-09-30. Retrieved 2018-01-16.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  20. http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/AboutTheMinistry/Pages/Israel-s%20Diplomatic%20Missions%20Abroad.aspx
  21. "Japan-Cabo Verde Relations (Basic Data)".
  22. "Establishment and renewal of diplomatic relations".
  23. https://urm.lt/default/en/list-of-countries-with-which-lithuania-has-established-diplomatic-relations
  24. http://foreignaffairs.gov.mt/en/Government/Embassy%20Press%20Releases/Pages/Protocol-signed-establishing-diplomatic-relations-between-Malta-and-Cape-Verde.aspx
  25. Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations
  26. "Error". Archived from the original on 2011-07-22.
  27. "Tabela priznanja i uspostavljanja diplomatskih odnosa".
  28. "Cape Verde".
  29. "Cape Verde (Republic of)".
  30. Korea, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of. "Countries and Regions > Middle East and Africa > List of the Countries". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea (in Korean). Retrieved 2017-07-19.
  31. "Bilateral relations Switzerland–Cabo Verde".
  32. "Relations between Turkey and Cape Verde".
  33. http://mfa.gov.ua/en/about-mfa/abroad/embassies/99
  34. http://www.mofa.gov.vn/en/cn_vakv/
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