Foreign relations of São Tomé and Príncipe
Until independence in 1975, São Tomé and Príncipe had few ties abroad except those that passed through Portugal. Following independence, the new government sought to expand its diplomatic relationships. A common language, tradition, and colonial experience have led to close collaboration between São Tomé and other ex-Portuguese colonies in Africa, particularly Angola. São Toméan relations with other African countries in the region, such as Gabon and the Republic of the Congo, are also good. In December 2000, São Tomé signed the African Union treaty; it was later ratified by the National Assembly.
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The São Toméan government has generally maintained a foreign policy based on nonalignment and cooperation with any country willing to assist in its economic development. In recent years, it has also increasingly emphasized ties to the United States and western Europe.
Bilateral relations
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 27 May 2009 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 27, 2009.[1] | |
| 19 February 1978 | ||
| 5 November 1975 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on November 5, 1975.[2] | |
|
Both countries have not yet established diplomatic relations.[3] | ||
| 3 May 1993 | See Austria–São Tomé and Príncipe relations | |
| 8 July 2009 | ||
| 12 July 1975 | See Brazil–São Tomé and Príncipe relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1975.[5] Both countries are full members of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries.
| |
| ||
| 12 July 1975, severed diplomatic relations 6 May 1997, Restored 26 December 2016 | See China–São Tomé and Príncipe relations
Prior to independence, the People's Republic of China (PRC) supported the country's indigenous movement for independence against the Portuguese Empire and the relationship continued after independence. Official diplomatic relation was established with the PRC upon independence on 12 July 1975. In 1975 and 1983, the country's first president, Manuel Pinto da Costa, visited the PRC. On 6 May 1997, São Tomé and Príncipe switched diplomatic relation from PRC to Republic of China (ROC).[6] On 15 November 2013, an unofficial PRC trade mission office was established in São Tomé and Príncipe to facilitate the non-political commercial ties with the PRC.[7] However, in June 2014, President Manuel Pinto da Costa made a private visit to Shanghai in Mainland China for a non-political mission.[8] São Tomé and Príncipe had been speaking at the United Nations General Assembly for ROC meaningful participation in international organizations. While on the other side, ROC has provided various aids to the country for the development in their infrastructure and social system.[9] São Tomé and Príncipe severed relations with ROC on 20 December 2016, leaving Burkina Faso and Swaziland as the only two remaining African nations retaining formal relations with the ROC,[10] when the ROC government reportedly turned down a São Toméan request for $210 million in financial assistance.[11] Diplomatic relations between PRC and São Tomé and Príncipe resumed on 26 December 2016.[12] | |
| 23 May 1993 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 23, 1993.[13] | |
| 7 November 2000 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on November 7, 2000.[14] | |
| ||
| March 1976 |
| |
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| 1975 |
| |
| 14 August 1975 | See India–São Tomé and Príncipe relations | |
| 16 November 1993 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 November 1993.[17] | |
| 22 July 1975 |
Both nations established diplomatic relations on July 22, 1975.[18] | |
| 26 July 1994 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on July 26, 1994.[19] | |
| 8 July 2003 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on July 8, 2003.[20] | |
| 10 September 1990 |
| |
| 22 October 1975 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on October 22, 1975.[21] | |
| 1981 | ||
| 12 July 1975 | See Portugal–São Tomé and Príncipe relations
| |
| 12 July 1975 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on July 12, 1975.[23] | |
| 2 February 1979 | ||
| 10 May 1994 |
| |
| 20 August 1988 |
Establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and São Tomé and Príncipe was August 20, 1988. In 2001 Bilateral Trade were Exports $74,479 Imports $40,381.[27] | |
| See São Tomé and Príncipe–Spain relations | ||
| July 12, 1975[28] | See São Tomé and Príncipe–Turkey relations
| |
| 12 July 1975 | See São Tomé and Príncipe–United States relations
With the development of São Tomé's oil reserves, American diplomatic and military relations are becoming closer. In February 2005, the US Navy's USS Emory S. Land (AS-39) entered West African waters near São Tomé to provide security assistance and training to the local security services. | |
| 6 November 1976 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on November 6, 1976.[30] |
See also
References
- "Bilateral Affairs". www.exteriors.ad. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
- "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 2018-12-29.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-02-13. Retrieved 2018-02-13.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Sao Tome and Principe". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
- "Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe". www.itamaraty.gov.br. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
- China and Sao Tome and Principe Ministry of Foreign Affairs, People's Republic of China, 2006
- "China opens trade office in Sao Tome". Taipei Times. 2014-06-02. Retrieved 2014-06-09.
- "Sao Tome leader's China visit not political: MOFA". Taipei Times. 2014-06-02. Retrieved 2014-06-09.
- "Premier Jiang hails staunch Taiwan-Sao Tome relations". The China Post. 2013-11-19. Retrieved 2014-06-09.
- Blanchard, Ben (21 December 2016). "China welcomes Sao Tome decision to ditch Taiwan ties". Reuters. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
- "After losing Sao Tome, Taiwan to review aid to other allies - Politics - FOCUS TAIWAN - CNA ENGLISH NEWS". focustaiwan.tw. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
- 中国与圣普恢复外交关系 (Press release) (in Chinese). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. 26 December 2016.
- "MVEP • Overview of Bilateral Treaties of the Republic of Croatia by Country". www.mvep.hr. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
- (in Greek) http://www.olc.gov.cy/olc/olc.nsf/all/2AF5BD95E237A977422576DC0032E0CC/$file/List%20of%20Sao%20Tome%20and%20Principe.pdf?openelement Archived 2018-02-13 at the Wayback Machine
- https://www.mfa.gov.eg/English/Ministry/PublishingImages/Pages/contacts-egypt-empassys/Africa.doc
- Embassy of India in São Tomé
- http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/AboutTheMinistry/Pages/Israel-s%20Diplomatic%20Missions%20Abroad.aspx
- "Japan-Sao Tome and Principe (Basic Data)". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
- "Establishment and renewal of diplomatic relations". Mfa.gov.lv. Retrieved 2018-12-29.
- "LIST OF STATES WITH DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS". 22 July 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
- Honorary consulate of São Tomé and Príncipe in Maputo
- "Diplomatic Relations of Romania - Ministry of Foreign Affairs". www.mae.ro. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
- "Sao Tome and Principe". www.mfa.gov.rs. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
- "Sao Tomé and Principe (Democratic Republic of)". Dirco.gov.za. Retrieved 2018-12-29.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-09-04. Retrieved 2015-06-28.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Relations between Turkey and São Tomé and Príncipe". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
- "Relations between Turkey and Sao Tome and Principe".
- admin. "- General Information about Countries and Regions". www.mofa.gov.vn. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
