Gabungan Rakyat Sabah
Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (English: Sabah People's Alliance, abbreviated GRS), is an electoral alliance in Sabah established by Malaysian Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin in September 2020 to contest the 2020 Sabah state election. The alliance consists of Muhyiddin's Perikatan Nasional (PN) coalition, Barisan Nasional (BN), and the United Sabah Party (PBS).[2] During the 2020 Sabah election held on 26 September, the GRS coalition won a simple majority in the Sabah State Legislative Assembly, and later gained support from all elected independent members of the assembly.[3] The main components of GRS include STAR, SAPP, PBS, BERSATU-Sabah, and BN-Sabah. This coalition is one of the largest coalition of political parties in Sabah since September 2020.
Gabungan Rakyat Sabah ݢابوڠن رعيت سابه Sabah People's Coalition | |
|---|---|
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| Malay name | Gabungan Rakyat Sabah ݢابوڠن رعيت سابه |
| Chinese name | 沙巴人民聯盟 沙巴人民联盟 Shābā rénmín liánméng |
| Abbreviation | G.R.S |
| Chairman | Hajiji Noor |
| Deputy Chairman | Bung Mokhtar Radin Maximus Ongkili Jeffrey Kitingan |
| Secretary-General | Mohamed Razali Mohamed Razi |
| Treasurer-General | Mohd. Salleh Mohd. Said |
| Information Chief | Joniston Bangkuai |
| Founder | Muhyiddin Yassin |
| Founded | 12 September 2020 |
| Preceded by | Gabungan Bersatu Sabah - (Founded by Joseph Pairin Kitingan) |
| Headquarters | Lot 57 G7 Plaza Permai 2 Alamesra 88400 Kota Kinabalu Sabah |
| Membership | Barisan Nasional (Coalition) Perikatan Nasional (Sabah's local party without coalition) |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Centre-right to right-wing |
| Colours | Dark Blue[1] |
| Slogan |
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| Dewan Negara: | 6 / 70
|
| Dewan Rakyat (Sabah seats): | 11 / 222
|
| Sabah State Legislative Assembly: | 49 / 79
|
| Chief ministers in Malaysia: (Sabah) | 1 / 13
|
History
On 12 September 2020, Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin established the Gabungan Rakyat Sabah to compete against Shafie Apdal's ruling Warisan Plus coalition consisting of Parti Warisan Sabah, the Democratic Action Party, Parti Keadilan Rakyat, and the United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation during the 2020 Sabah state election. The GRS alliance consisted of Muhyiddin's Perikatan Nasional coalition, the Barisan Nasional coalition, and Parti Bersatu Sabah (PBS).[2]
During the Sabah state election held on 26 September, the GRS coalition won a simple majority in the Sabah State Legislative Assembly, winning a total of 38 seats: 17 for Perikatan Nasional, 14 for Barisan Nasional, and seven for PBS.[3] Sabah Perikatan Nasional chairman Hajiji Noor became the new Chief Minister of Sabah on 29 September.[4]
On 9 January 2021, the various leaders of the GRS component parties signed a memorandum of understanding to facilitate cooperation among its members and to reject any form of external interference that would disrupt the coalition. Signatories included Chief Minister Hajiji, Deputy Chief Minister and Sabah Barisan Nasional chairman Bung Moktar Radin, Sabah Progressive Party (SAPP) president Yong Teck Lee, Homeland Solidarity Party deputy president Ellron Alfred Angin, Parti Bersatu Sabah deputy president Datuk Seri Radin Malleh, Sabah PAS secretary Dr Aliakbar Gulasan, Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (PBRS) deputy president Arthur Joseph Kurup, Sabah Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC) chairman Peer Muhamad and Sabah Malaysian Chinese Association chairman Lu Yen Tung. In the occasion Sabah CM claimed that GRS should not be influenced by political events in Peninsular Malaysia.[5][6]
In January 2021, Sabah state government under GRS initiated a strategic 5-year plan which was named after the state slogan, Sabah Maju Jaya. It emphasised harmony with the federal government's Shared Prosperity Vision 2030.[7]
On 21 March 2021, Federal Government of Perikatan Nasional has confirmed to fully backs Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) to lead the state (with alliance autonomy given) and will give due attention to its development needs. Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin said this support and relation fostered between both the state and federal governments allowed the Sabah Government to function to its best ability.
On 24 November 2021, Datuk Salleh Said Keruak, the Club Backbenchers Chairperson of Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS), express to registered & formalised the coalition under Societies Act 1966 in Registrar of Societies (ROS), to stabilise the Sabah government political views.[8]
On 25 November 2021, most of all GRS leaders agreed with Datuk Salleh Said Keruak statement to formalised & registered this coalition as "political coalition party". The leaders that agreed include Datuk Jeffrey Kitingan (STAR), Datuk Masidi Manjun (PPBM), Datuk Aliakbar Gulasan (PAS), Datuk Yong Teck Lee (SAPP), Datuk Bung Mokhtar Radin (UMNO), and other parties president as well.[9][10][11]
On 26 November 2021, Sabah State Assemblyman for Kiulu division, Datuk Joniston Bangkuai stated that all PBS leadership agreed and wanted the coalition not only formalized but registered as a legitimate coalition entity of political parties in Sabah to avoid clashes and strengthen the political views of the Sabah People's Coalition (Gabungan Rakyat Sabah) supporters.[12][13]
Parties structure
| Logo | Name | Ideology | Sabah leader(s) | Seats contested |
2020 result | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes (%) | Seats | ||||||||
| Member parties | |||||||||
| PN | National Alliance Perikatan Nasional |
National conservatism | Hajiji Noor | 29 | 17.11% | 23 / 79 | |||
| BN | National Front Barisan Nasional |
National conservatism | Bung Mokhtar Radin | 41 | 19.27% | 16 / 79 | |||
| PBS | United Sabah Party Parti Bersatu Sabah |
Sabah Bumiputera's rights | Maximus Johnity Ongkili | 22 | 6.83% | 7 / 79 | |||
| Allied parties | |||||||||
| PCS | Love Sabah Party Parti Cinta Sabah |
Sabah regionalism | Anifah Aman | 73 |
3.98% | 0 / 79 | |||
| USNO | United Sabah National Organisation (New) Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Sabah Bersatu (Baru) |
Sabah nationalism | Pandikar Amin Mulia | 47 |
1.21% | 0 / 79 | |||
| LDP | Liberal Democratic Party Parti Liberal Demokratik |
Liberal conservatism | Chin Su Phin | 46 | 1.70% | 0 / 79 | |||
| Independent members | |||||||||
| IND | Independents Ahli Dewan Negeri Bebas |
N/A | N/A | 41 | 4.98% | 3 / 79 | |||
Leardership structure
| Leader | Took office | Left office | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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Hajiji Noor | 2020 | Incumbent | |
- Chairman:
- Hajiji Noor (BERSATU)
- Deputy Chairman:
- Bung Mokhtar Radin (UMNO)
- Maximus Johnity Ongkili (PBS)
- Jeffrey Gapari Kitingan (STAR)
- Secretary-General:
- Mohamed Razali Mohamed Razi (BERSATU)
- Assistant Secretary-General:
- Ardino Diris (STAR)
- Treasurer-General:
- Mohd. Salleh Mohd. Said (UMNO)
- Information Chief:
- Joniston Bangkuai (PBS)
- Executive Secretary:
- Abdul Kassim Razali @ Jali (BERSATU)
- Committee Members:
- Masidi Manjun (BERSATU)
- Mohd. Arifin Mohd. Arif (BERSATU)
- Yakubah Khan (UMNO)
- Jafry Ariffin (UMNO)
- Radin Malleh (PBS)
- Jahid Jahim (PBS)
- Ellron Alfred Angin (STAR)
- Guan Dee Koh Hoi (STAR)
- Arthur Joseph Kurup (PBRS)
- Vincent Lee (PBRS)
- Yong Teck Lee (SAPP)
- Edward Dagul (SAPP)
- Mohd. Aminuddin Aling (PAS)
- Abdul Hisham Othman (PAS)
- Lee Wan Tung @ Lu Yen Tung (MCA)
- Pamela Yong (MCA)
- Peer Mohammad Kadir (MIC)
- Chandra Segar (MIC)
- Alex Lo Su Hyen (GERAKAN)
- Albert Kok (GERAKAN)
Elected representatives
Senators
- His Majesty's appointee:
- Bashir Alias (UMNO)
- John Ambrose (BERSATU)
- Sabah State Legislative Assembly:
- Bobbey Ah Fang Suan (BERSATU)
- Noraini Idirs (UMNO)
Members of Parliament of the 14th Malaysian Parliament
Gabungan Rakyat Sabah has 12 MPs in the House of Representatives.
| State | No. | Parliament Constituency | Member | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P167 | Kudat | Abdul Rahim Bakri | BERSATU | |||
| P168 | Kota Marudu | Maximus Johnity Ongkili | PBS | |||
| P176 | Kimanis | Mohamad Alamin | UMNO | |||
| P177 | Beaufort | Azizah Mohd. Dun | BERSATU | |||
| P178 | Sipitang | Yamani Hafez Musa | BERSATU | |||
| P179 | Ranau | Jonathan Yasin | BERSATU | |||
| P180 | Keningau | Jeffrey Gapari Kitingan | STAR | |||
| P182 | Pensiangan | Arthur Joseph Kurup | PBRS | |||
| P183 | Beluran | Ronald Kiandee | BERSATU | |||
| P184 | Libaran | Zakaria Mohd. Edris | BERSATU | |||
| P187 | Kinabatangan | Bung Moktar Radin | UMNO | |||
| P188 | Lahad Datu | Mohammadin Ketapi | BERSATU | |||
| Total | Sabah (12) | |||||
Malaysian State Assembly Representatives
Sabah State Legislative Assembly
| State | No. | Parliament Constituency | Member | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N02 | Bengkoka | Harun Durabi | UMNO | |||
| N03 | Pitas | Ruddy Awah | BERSATU | |||
| N05 | Matunggong | Julita Mojungki | PBS | |||
| N06 | Bandau | Wetrom Bahanda | BERSATU | |||
| N07 | Tandek | Hendrus Anding | PBS | |||
| N08 | Pintasan | Fairuz Renddan | BERSATU | |||
| N09 | Tempasuk | Mohd Arsad Bistari | UMNO | |||
| N10 | Usukan | Salleh Said Keruak | UMNO | |||
| N12 | Sulaman | Hajiji Noor | BERSATU | |||
| N13 | Pantai Dalit | Jasnih Daya | UMNO | |||
| N14 | Tamparuli | Jahid Jahim | PBS | |||
| N15 | Kiulu | Joniston Bangkuai | PBS | |||
| N16 | Karambunai | Yakubah Khan | UMNO | |||
| N24 | Tanjung Keramat | Shahelmey Yahya | UMNO | |||
| N28 | Kawang | Ghulam Haidar Khan Bahadar | BERSATU | |||
| N29 | Pantai Manis | Mohd Tamin @ Tamin Zainal | UMNO | |||
| N31 | Membakut | Mohd. Arifin Mohd. Arif | BERSATU | |||
| N32 | Klias | Isnin Aliasnih | BERSATU | |||
| N33 | Kuala Penyu | Limus Jury | BERSATU | |||
| N34 | Lumadan | Ruslan Muharam | PBS | |||
| N35 | Sindumin | Yusof Yacob | IND | |||
| N36 | Kundasang | Joachim Gunsalam | PBS | |||
| N37 | Karanaan | Masidi Manjun | BERSATU | |||
| N38 | Paginatan | Abidin Madingkir | STAR | |||
| N39 | Tambunan | Jeffrey Kitingan | STAR | |||
| N40 | Bingkor | Robert Tawik | STAR | |||
| N41 | Liawan | Anuar Ayub @ Banand | STAR | |||
| N43 | Kemabong | Rubin Balang | IND | |||
| N44 | Tulid | Flovia Ng | STAR | |||
| N45 | Sook | Ellron Alfred Angin | STAR | |||
| N46 | Nabawan | Abd. Ghani Mohd. Yassin | BERSATU | |||
| N47 | Telupid | Jonnybone J. Kurum | PBS | |||
| N48 | Sugut | James Ratib | UMNO | |||
| N49 | Labuk | Samad Jambri | BERSATU | |||
| N51 | Sungai Manila | Mokran Ingkat | UMNO | |||
| N52 | Sungai Sibuga | Mohamad Hamsan Awang Supain | UMNO | |||
| N57 | Kuamut | Masiung Banah | IND | |||
| N58 | Lamag | Bung Mokhtar Radin | UMNO | |||
| N59 | Sukau | Jafry Ariffin | UMNO | |||
| N61 | Segama | Mohammadin Ketapi | BERSATU | |||
| N67 | Balung | Hamild @ Hamid Awang | UMNO | |||
| N68 | Apas | Nizam Abu Bakar Titingan | BERSATU | |||
| N71 | Tanjong Batu | Andi Muhammad Surady Bandy | UMNO | |||
| N73 | Sebatik | Hassan A Gani Pg Amir | BERSATU | |||
| - | Nominated Member | Jaffari Walliam | BERSATU | |||
| - | Nominated member | Suhaimi Nasir | UMNO | |||
| - | Nominated member | Raime Unggi | UMNO | |||
| - | Nominated Member | Yong Teck Lee | SAPP | |||
| - | Nominated Member | Aliakbar Gulasan | PAS | |||
| - | Nominated Member | Amisah Yassin | BERSATU | |||
| Total | Sabah (50) | |||||
GRS state governments
| State | Leader type | Member | Party | State Constituency | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chief Minister | Hajiji Noor | BERSATU | Sulaman | ||
| State | Leader type | Member | Party | State Constituency | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deputy Chief Minister I | Bung Moktar Radin | UMNO | Lamag | ||
| Deputy Chief Minister II | Jeffrey Kitingan | STAR | Tambunan | ||
| Deputy Chief Minister III | Joachim Gunsalam | PBS | Kundasang | ||
| State | Leader type | Member | Party | State Constituency | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Speaker | Kadzim M Yahya | UMNO | Non-MLA | ||
Notes and references
- Izwan Abdullah (12 September 2020). "Penubuhan Gabungan Rakyat Sabah". BHarian. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
- "Malaysian PM Muhyiddin forms Gabungan Rakyat Sabah alliance to take on Sabah polls". The Straits Times. 12 September 2020. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
- Yusof, Amir (27 September 2020). "Muhyiddin-led Gabungan Rakyat Sabah clinches simple majority in state polls". Channel News Asia. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
- Anand, Ram (29 September 2020). "Malaysian PM Muhyiddin's pick Hajiji Mohd Noor sworn in as new Sabah Chief Minister". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
- "Gabungan Rakyat Sabah signs MoU to continue cooperation, reject outside interference". The Edge. Bernama. 9 January 2021. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
- "GRS Signs MOU To Continue Cooperation Reject Outside Interference". The Borneo Post. 6 January 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- "GRS tekankan hala tuju strategik pelaksanaan Sabah Maju Jaya". Astro Awani. 21 March 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
- "GRS should be registered as official political coalition - Salleh". MalaysiaKini. 24 November 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
- "GRS registration facing stumbling blocks, says Jeffrey". FreeMalaysiaToday (FMT). 25 November 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
- "GRS should be registered to avoid clashes between partners in elections, says Salleh Said". TheStar News. 25 November 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
- "Pendaftaran GRS jamin kestabilan politik Sabah". Utusan Malaysia. 25 November 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
- "Contohi GPS, Hajiji perlu daftar GRS sebagai entiti politik rasmi- Joniston". Astro Awani. 26 November 2021. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
- "Isu Politik-GRS perlu didaftar sebagai entiti politik rasmi". Astro Awani. 26 November 2021. Retrieved 28 November 2021.

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