Mixed teams at the Olympics

Early modern Olympic Games allowed for individuals in a team to be from different nations. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) grouped their results together under the mixed team designation (IOC code ZZX).[1]

This article is about early modern Olympics. For modern Olympics independent participants grouped under the Olympic flag, see Independent Olympians at the Olympic Games and Refugee Olympians at the Olympic Games.

A total of 25 medals were won by mixed teams in the first three modern Games, from 1896 to 1904.

Medal tables

Medals by Games
See also: All-time Olympic Games medal table
Games Medallists Gold Silver Bronze Total medals Rank
1896 Athens4[nb 1]101211[2]
1900 Paris99[nb 2]856194[3]
1904 St. Louis19[nb 3]21146[4]
Total 12211682552

List of medalists of mixed teams
Games Sport Event Team / Names Medal
1896 Athens Tennis Doubles Men[5] John Boland - Fritz Traun Gold
1896 Athens Tennis Doubles Men[5] Edwin Flack - George Stuart Robertson Bronze
1900 Paris Polo[6] Men Foxhunters Hurlingham (John Beresford (GBR), Denis St. George Daly (GBR), Alfred Rawlinson (GBR), Foxhall Parker Keene (USA), Frank MacKey (USA)) Gold
1900 Paris Polo[6] Men BLO Polo Club Rugby (Walter Buckmaster (GBR), Frederick Freake (GBR), Walter McCreery (USA), Jean de Madre (FRA)) Silver
1900 Paris Polo[6] Men Bagatelle Polo Club de Paris (Robert Fournier-Sarlovèze (FRA), Frederick Agnew Gill (GBR), Maurice Raoul-Duval (FRA), Édouard Alphonse James de Rothschild (FRA)) Bronze
1900 Paris Polo[6] Men Eustaquio de Escandón (MEX), Manuel de Escandón (MEX), Pablo de Escandón (MEX), Guillermo Hayden Wright (USA) Bronze
1900 Paris Rugby[7] Men A. Albert, Jean Collas, Charles Gondouin, Wladimir Aïtoff, Léon Binoche, Jean-Guy Gauthier, Auguste Giroux, Constantin Henriquez (HAI), Jean Hervé, Victor Larchandet, Hubert Lefèbvre, Joseph Olivier, Alexandre Pharamond, Frantz Reichel, André Rischmann, André Roosevelt, Emile Sarrade Gold
1900 Paris Football[8] Men

Université de Bruxelles (Albert Delbecque, Hendrik van Heuckelum (NED), Raul Kelecom, Marcel Leboutte, Lucien Londot, Ernest Moreau de Melen, Eugène Neefs, Gustave Pelgrims, Alphonse Renier, Hilaire Spanoghe, Eric Thornton (GBR))

 Bronze
1900 Paris Sailing 2 - 3 Ton Race Two Open[9] William Exshaw (GBR), Frédéric Blanchy (FRA), Jacques Le Lavasseur (FRA) Gold
1900 Paris Sailing 2 - 3 Ton Race One[10] William Exshaw (GBR), Frédéric Blanchy (FRA), Jacques Le Lavasseur (FRA) Gold
1900 Paris Tennis Doubles men[11] Max Decugis - Basil Spalding de Garmendia Silver
1900 Paris Tennis Mixed Doubles[12] Yvonne Prévost - Harold Mahony Silver
1900 Paris Tennis Mixed Doubles[12] Marion Jones Farquhar - Laurence Doherty Bronze
1900 Paris Tennis Mixed Doubles[12] Hedwiga Rosenbaumová - Archibald Warden Bronze
1900 Paris Rowing Rowing pair-oared shell with coxswain men[13]

François Brandt, Roelof Klein, Hermanus Brockmann, unknown boy (FRA)

 Gold
1900 Paris Athletics 5000m team men[14] Stan Rowley (AUS), Alfred Tysoe (GBR), Sidney Robinson (GBR), John Rimmer (GBR), Charles Bennett (GBR) Gold
1900 Paris Cricket[15] Men

French Athletic Club Union (William Anderson, William Attrill (FRA),[16] John Braid, W. Browning, Robert Horne, Timothée Jordan, Arthur MacEvoy, Douglas Robinson, F. Roques (FRA),[17] A. J. Schneidau, Henry Terry, Philip Tomalin (FRA)[18])

 Silver
1900 Paris Tug of War[19] Men Edgar Aabye (DEN), August Nilsson (SWE), Eugen Schmidt (DEN), Gustaf Söderström (SWE), Karl Staaf (SWE), Charles Winckler (DEN) Gold
1900 Paris Tug of War[19] Men Raymond Basset (FRA), Jean Collas (FRA), Charles Gondouin (FRA), Joseph Roffo (FRA), Émile Sarrade (FRA), Francisco Henríquez de Zubiría (COL) Silver
1900 Paris Water Polo[20] Men

Thomas Coe, Robert Crawshaw, William Henry, John Arthur Jarvis, Peter Kemp, Victor Lindberg (NZL), Frederick Stapleton

 Gold
1900 Paris Water Polo[20] Men

Bill Burgess (GBR), Jules Clévenot / Devenot, Alphonse Decuyper, Louis Laufray, Henri Peslier, Paul Vasseur, Auguste Pesloy

 Bronze
1904 St. Louis Tug of War[21] Men

Southwest Turnverein of St. Louis No. 2 (Oscar Friede, Charles Harberkorn, Harry Jacobs, Frank Kugler (GER), Charles Thias)

 Bronze
1904 St. Louis Athletics 4 miles team men[22]

Chicago Athletic Association (James Lightbody, William Frank Verner, Lacey Hearn, Albert Corey (FRA), Sidney Hatch)

 Silver
1904 St. Louis Fencing Foil Team men[23] Ramón Fonst (CUB), Albertson Van Zo Post (USA) , Manuel Díaz (CUB) Gold
1904 St. Louis Gymnastics Artistic Team All-Around, Apparatus Work and Field Sports Men[24]

Philadelphia Turngemeinde (John Grieb, Anton Heida, Max Hess, Philip Kassel, Julius Lenhart (AUT), Ernst Reckeweg)

 Gold

Medals by sport
The Netherlands' François Brandt (left), Roelof Klein and their coxswain, an unknown French boy, at the 1900 Olympics
Sport Gold Silver Bronze Total
Tug of war[19][21] 1 1 1 3
Sailing[9][10] 2 0 0 2
Tennis[5][11][12] 1 2 3 6
Polo[6] 1 1 2 4
Athletics[14][22] 1 1 0 2
Water Polo[20] 1 0 1 2
Fencing[23] 1 0 0 1
Rowing[13] 1 0 0 1
Rugby[7] 1 0 0 1
Gymnastics[24] 1 0 0 1
Cricket[15] 0 1 0 1
Football[8] 0 0 1 1
Totals (12 sports) 11 6 8 25

Medals by nation combination
Nations Gold Silver Bronze Total
 France
 Great Britain		2226
 Australia
 Great Britain		1012
 Great Britain
 United States		1012
 Cuba
 United States		1001
 Denmark
 Sweden		1001
 France
 Netherlands		1001
 Germany
 Great Britain		1001
 France
 Haiti		1001
 Great Britain
 New Zealand		1001
 Austria
 United States		1001
 France
 United States		0202
 France
 Colombia		0101
 Great Britain
 France
 United States		0101
 Bohemia
 Great Britain		0011
 Mexico
 United States		0011
 Germany
 United States		0011
 Great Britain
 Belgium
 Netherlands		0011
Total116825

See also

Notes
  1. 1 from  Australia (AUS)
    1 from  Germany (GER)
    2 from  Great Britain (GBR)
  2. 1 from  Australia (AUS)
    9 from  Belgium (BEL)
    1 from  Bohemia (BOH)
    1 from  Colombia (COL)
    3 from  Denmark (DEN)
    35 from  France (FRA)
    31 from  Great Britain (GBR)
    1 from  Haiti (HAI)
    3 from  Mexico (MEX)
    4 from  Netherlands (NED)
    1 from  New Zealand (NZL)
    3 from  Sweden (SWE)
    6 from  United States (USA)
  3. 1 from  Austria (AUT)
    2 from  Cuba (CUB)
    1 from  France (FRA)
    1 from  Germany (GER)
    14 from  United States (USA)

References
  1. Horne, J. & Whannel, G. (2016). Understanding the Olympics. 2nd edition. London: Routledge. p. 179. ISBN 9780415558365.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. IOC. "Athens 1896 Olympic Medal Table - Gold, Silver & Bronze". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-08.
  3. IOC. "Paris 1900 Olympic Results - Gold, Silver, Bronze Medallists". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-08.
  4. IOC. "St. Louis 1904 Olympic Results - Gold, Silver, Bronze Medallists". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-08.
  5. IOC. "Athens 1896 doubles men Results - Olympic tennis". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-08.
  6. IOC. "Paris 1900 polo men Results - Olympic polo". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-09.
  7. IOC. "Paris 1900 rugby men Results - Olympic rugby". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-09.
  8. IOC. "Paris 1900 football men Results - Olympic football". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-09.
  9. IOC. "Paris 1900 2-3 Ton Race Two Open Results - Olympic sailing". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-09.
  10. IOC. "Paris 1900 2-3t mixed Results - Olympic sailing". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-09.
  11. IOC. "Paris 1900 doubles men Results - Olympic tennis". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-09.
  12. IOC. "Paris 1900 mixed doubles mixed Results - Olympic tennis". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-09.
  13. IOC. "Paris 1900 pair-oared shell with coxswain men Results - Olympic rowing". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-09.
  14. IOC. "Paris 1900 5000m team men Results - Olympic athletics". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-09.
  15. IOC. "Paris 1900 cricket men Results - Olympic cricket". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-09.
  16. "William Attrill". Archived from the original on 2017-06-29. Retrieved 2021-08-31.
  17. "H. F. Roques". Archived from the original on 2017-07-26. Retrieved 2021-08-31.
  18. "Philip Tomalin". Archived from the original on 2017-06-30. Retrieved 2021-08-31.
  19. IOC. "Paris 1900 tug of war men Results - Olympic tug-of-war". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-09.
  20. IOC. "Paris 1900 water polo men Results - Olympic water-polo". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-09.
  21. IOC. "St. Louis 1904 tug of war men Results - Olympic tug-of-war". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-08.
  22. IOC. "St. Louis 1904 4miles team men Results - Olympic athletics". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-09.
  23. IOC. "St. Louis 1904 foil team men Results - Olympic fencing". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-09.
  24. IOC. "St. Louis 1904 Team All-Around, Apparatus Work and Field Sports Men Results - Olympic gymnastics-artistic". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-08-09.
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