Percy Lake
Lieutenant-General Sir Percy Henry Noel Lake, KCB, KCMG (29 June 1855 – 17 November 1940) was a senior commander of the British Indian Army, serving during World War I, and a Canadian soldier.
Sir Percy Lake | |
|---|---|
![]() General Sir Percy Lake | |
| Born | 29 June 1855 Preston, Lancashire, England |
| Died | 17 November 1940 (aged 85) Victoria, British Columbia, Canada |
| Allegiance | |
| Service/ | British Army / Canadian Army |
| Years of service | 1873–1917 |
| Rank | Lieutenant-General |
| Commands held | Chief of the General Staff, Canada 7th Indian Division Chief of the General Staff, India Mesopotamian campaign |
| Battles/wars | Second Anglo-Afghan War Mahdist War World War I |
| Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George |
| Relations | Richard Stuart Lake (brother) |
Career
Lake was born at Fulwood Barracks, Preston, Lancashire on 29 June 1855, where his father was stationed. He was the son of Lt.-Colonel Percy Godfrey Botfield Lake (1829–1899) and his wife Margaret Phillips of Quebec City. He was educated at Preston Grammar School and Uppingham School.[1]
Lake was commissioned as a sub-lieutenant in the 59th Regiment of Foot in 1873.[2] He fought on the Second Anglo-Afghan War in 1878 and in Sudan in 1885.[2] He was promoted to lieutenant on 9 August 1873.[3]
He became Deputy Assistant Adjutant General and Quartermaster General in Egypt in 1885, Staff Captain at Army Headquarters in 1887 and Deputy Assistant Adjutant General (Intelligence) at Army Headquarters in 1888.[2] He went on to be Deputy Assistant Adjutant General at Dublin District in Ireland in 1892, Quartermaster General for the Canadian Militia in 1893,[2] and Assistant Quartermaster General (Intelligence) at Army Headquarters in British India in September 1899.[4] He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) on 22 August 1902.[5]
After that Lake became Chief Staff Officer for 2nd Army Corps in 1904, Chief of the Canadian General Staff in 1905 and Inspector General of the Canadian Militia in 1908.[2]
He then became General Officer Commanding 7th Indian Division in India in 1911 and Chief of the General Staff in India from 1912.[2] In January 1916 he was appointed Commander of the Mesopotamian Force, as part of an expeditionary force sent to relieve Sir Charles Townshend's troops at Kut.[6] In 1913 he was given the colonelcy of the East Lancashire Regiment, which he held until 1920.[7]
He was created Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) on 1 January 1916.[8]
Later life
Following the war he formally retired on 20 November 1919.[9] He died on 17 November 1940 in Victoria, British Columbia.[1]
References
- Preston Grammar School Association Archived 24 December 2012 at archive.today
- Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
- "No. 24247". The London Gazette. 21 September 1875. p. 4570.
- "No. 27498". The London Gazette. 25 November 1902. p. 7942.
- "No. 27490". The London Gazette. 31 October 1902. p. 6910.
- Biography of Sir Percy Lake
- "The East Lancashire Regiment". Regiments.org. 15 July 2000. Archived from the original on 18 January 2008. Retrieved 5 October 2009.
- Supplement to the London Gazette no.29423 p.80 1 January 1916 Retrieved 10 May 2009
- "No. 31655". The London Gazette (Supplement). 24 November 1919. p. 14291.
Further reading
Barker, A. J., The First Iraq War, 1914–1918: Britain's Mesopotamian Campaign (New York: Enigma Books, 2009), ISBN 978-1-929631-86-5
