Svenja Schulze
Svenja Schulze (born 29 September 1968) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been serving as member of the German Bundestag since 2021, representing Münster.[1]
Svenja Schulze | |
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| Minister of Economic Cooperation and Development | |
| Assumed office 8 December 2021 | |
| Chancellor | Olaf Scholz |
| Preceded by | Gerd Müller |
| Minister of the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety | |
| In office 14 March 2018 – 8 December 2021 | |
| Chancellor | Angela Merkel |
| Preceded by | Barbara Hendricks |
| Succeeded by | Steffi Lemke |
| Minister of the Innovation, Science and Research of North Rhine-Westphalia | |
| In office 15 July 2010 – 27 June 2017 | |
| Minister-President | Hannelore Kraft |
| Preceded by | Andreas Pinkwart (Innovation, Science, Research and Technology) |
| Succeeded by | Andreas Pinkwart (Economics, Innovation, Digitization, and Energy) |
| General Secretary of the SPD North Rhine-Westphalia | |
| In office June 2017 – March 2018 | |
| Preceded by | André Stinka |
| Succeeded by | Nadja Lüders |
| Member of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia | |
| In office 22 October 2004 – 16 March 2018 | |
| Preceded by | Frank Baranowski |
| Succeeded by | Inge Blask |
| Constituency |
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| In office 3 June 1997 – 1 June 2000 | |
| Preceded by | Stefan Frechen |
| Constituency | Social Democratic List |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 29 September 1968 Düsseldorf, West Germany |
| Political party | Social Democratic Party |
| Alma mater | Ruhr-Universität Bochum |
Schulze currently serves as Minister of Economic Cooperation and Development in the first coalition government of Chancellor Olaf Scholz. She also served as the minister of the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety in the fourth coalition government of Chancellor Angela Merkel from 2018 to 2021. From 15 July 2010 to 30 June 2017, she was State Minister of Innovation, Science and Research of the State North Rhine-Westphalia.[1]
Early life and career
Schulze was born in Düsseldorf and grew up in the Weckhoven district of Neuss.[2] She completed her school-leaving exam in 1988 at the Gymnasium Norf in Neuss. She then studied German Studies and Political Science at Ruhr-Universität Bochum, which she completed in 1996 with the academic degree of Magistra Artium. As part of her studies, she also completed an internship at Alice-Salomon-Berufskolleg, a vocational school in Bochum.
After graduating, Schulze worked as a freelancer in the advertising and PR industry.[1] From 2000, she worked as a management consultant specializing in the public sector, including at Mummert & Partner, BBDO and Booz & Company.
Political career
Career in state politics
Schulze joined the SPD in 1988[3] and served as county spokesperson for North Rhine-Westphalia from 1988 to 1989, then as a member of the Socialist College Association and chair of the AStA at the University of Bochum. From 1993 to 1997, Schulze was North Rhine-Westphalia's regional leader of Jusos.
From 1996 to 2002 and again from 2006 to 2018, Schulze served on the leadership of the SPD in North Rhine-Westphalia.[1]
From 3 June 1997 to 1 June 2000 and again from 22 October 2004, Schulze was a member of the State Parliament of North Rhine-Westphalia.[1] She last moved in for Frank Baranowski, who had been elected Lead Mayor of Gelsenkirchen. In the 2005 and 2010 elections she was again elected to the state parliament.[1] From 2005 until 2010, she served as her parliamentary group's spokesperson on environmental policy and consumer protection.[4][5]
In 2007, Schulze took over the chairmanship of the SPD sub-district Münster from Christoph Strässer and held it until 21 May 2011.
After 2010 state elections, Minister-President Hannelore Kraft appointed Schulze as State Minister of Innovation, Science and Research of the State of North Rhine-Westphalia (Cabinet Kraft I). With the abolition of tuition fees in North Rhine-Westphalia, Schulze launched one of the government's major political projects. During her term, the so-called "nuclear sphere affair" regarding the AVR reactor in Jülich occurred. At the election on 13 May 2012, she won the direct mandate in the Münster II constituency and was directly elected to the state legislature with 40.1 percent. On 21 June 2012, she was appointed again as State Minister of Innovation, Science and Research in the Cabinet Kraft II.
From 2017 until 2018, Schulze served as Secretary General of the SPD North Rhine-Westphalia, in this capacity supporting interim chairman Michael Groschek.[6] On 8 December 2017, she was elected to the SPD national board, under the leadership of chairwoman Andrea Nahles.[7] On the following day she was also elected to the SPD Presidium.[8]
Federal Minister of the Environment, 2018–present
In the negotiations to form a fourth coalition government under Chancellor Angela Merkel following the 2017 federal elections, Schulze was part of the working group on education policy, led by Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer, Stefan Müller and Hubertus Heil. On 9 March 2018, she was nominated by the party executive committee of the SPD as Minister of the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety in the new government.[9] When Germany held the rotating presidency of the Council of the European Union in 2020, she chaired the meetings of its Environment Council.[10]
During her time in office, Schulze helped implement the Merkel government's 2019 agreement on the introduction of a carbon price for key sectors such as transport and a €54 billion spending package to encourage companies and households to reduce their carbon emissions.[11] She later oversaw the introduction of 2021 legislation under which farmers in Germany would have to gradually reduce their use of glyphosate and stop using it completely from 2024 in order to preserve clean habitats for insects.[12] Later that year, she led the government's efforts to raise Germany's target for reducing carbon emissions by 2030 from 55 per cent to 65 per cent and to achieve carbon neutrality by 2045, five years earlier than initially planned.[13][14]
In October 2020, Schulze announced that she would run for a parliamentary seat in the 2021 national elections.[15] In the elections, she stood in Münster but came in third place. She was elected on the state list.
In the negotiations to form a so-called traffic light coalition of the SPD, the Green Party and the Free Democratic Party (FDP) following the elections, Schulze was part of her party's delegation in the working group on climate protection and energy policy, co-chaired by Matthias Miersch, Oliver Krischer and Lukas Köhler.[16]
Other activities
Corporate boards
Non-profit organizations
- Business Forum of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, Member of the Political Advisory Board (since 2020)[18]
- ZDF, Member of the Program Committee (since 2019)[19]
- German Research Foundation (DFG), Member of the Joint Committee (2010–2017)
- Max Planck Society, Member of the Senate (2010–2017)
- Heinrich Hertz Foundation, chairwoman of the Board of Trustees (2010–2017)
- North Rhine-Westphalian Academy of Sciences, Humanities and the Arts, Deputy Chairwoman of the Board of Trustees (2010–2017)
- German United Services Trade Union (ver.di), Member[1]
- IG Bergbau, Chemie, Energie (IG BCE), Member[1]
- Arbeiterwohlfahrt, Member
- Naturschutzbund Deutschland (NABU), Member
- Slow Food, Member
- "Frauenzeiten", co-founder
Personal life
Schulze has been married to Italian-born trade unionist Andrea Arcais since 2011.[20] The couple lives in Münster.[21] Schulze is a vegetarian.[5]
References
- Abgeordnete Svenja Schulze, landtag.nrw.de
- Eine Ministerin aus Weckhoven Rheinische Post, 28 July 2011.
- Kristian Frigelj (March 9, 2018), Neue Umweltministerin Schulze: Ein alter Skandal haftet Nahles’ Juso-Freundin noch an Die Welt.
- Saskia Hassink (March 10, 2018), Svenja Schulze – die Unbekannte aus Münster Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung.
- Nora Marie Zaremba (October 18, 2018), Bundesministerin für Umwelt: Svenja Schulze sucht ihr Profil Der Tagesspiegel.
- NRW: SPD wählt Michael Groschek zum Landesparteichef, Die Zeit
- Wahlergebnisse Parteivorstand 2017, SPD.de
- BeisitzerInnen des SPD-Präsidiums gewählt, SPD.de
- Unser Team, SPD.de
- Kate Abnett (20 September 2020), Eastern states sceptical of deeper greenhouse gas cuts at EU talks Reuters.
- Tobias Buck (20 September 2019), Germany unveils sweeping measures to fight climate change Financial Times.
- Maria Sheahan (February 10, 2021), German cabinet approves legislation to ban glyphosate from 2024 Reuters.
- Guy Chazan (May 5, 2021), Germany sets ambitious new carbon emissions target Financial Times.
- Philip Oltermann and Fiona Harvey (May 6, 2021), Germany to bring forward climate goals after constitutional court ruling The Guardian.
- Dirk Anger (1 October 2020), SPD-Bewerberin: Svenja Schulze will bei der Bundestagswahl 2021 kandidieren Westfälische Nachrichten.
- Ampel-Koalition: Das sind die Verhandlungsteams von SPD, Grünen und FDP Deutschlandfunk, October 27, 2021.
- Board of Supervisory Directors and its Committees KfW.
- Bernd Westphal und Anke Rehlinger koordinieren neu konstituierten Politischen Beirat des SPD-Wirtschaftsforums Business Forum of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, press release of 1 July 2020.
- Members of the Program Committee ZDF.
- Hochzeit: SPD-Chefin Svenja Schulze heiratet in Münster ihren Lebensgefährten Westfälische Nachrichten, 10 April 2011.
- Klaus Baumeister (9 March 2018), Umweltministerin Svenja Schulze: Mit großer Freude von Münster nach Berlin Westfälische Nachrichten.
