Thodupuzha

The place was named Thodupuzha by Elasamprathi Narayana Varma from two words: thodu (transl. "rivulet") and puzha (transl. "river"). It is believed that the stream developed into a river, and the town on the banks of the river came to be known as Thodupuzha. There is another version that defines thodu as "touch" instead. The Mattathil Kovilakam[3] were the protectors and rulers of the region. The last ruler of the region was Elasamprathi Narayana Varma, who originally came from Trivandrum and was the representative of Maharaja Raja.

Sarvadhikari Elasamprathi Narayana Varma of Vadakkumkur

The Vadakkumkur kings used to live in Karikode for several years. Vadakkumkur was a late medieval/early modern feudal principality located in Kerala. After the kingdom separated, Thekkumkur became an independent kingdom, while Vadakkumkur became a vassal of Cochin. During the time of Portuguese dominance in Cochin, disputes arose between the Vadakkumkur chieftain and the Kingdom of Cochin over the pepper trade, and the Vadakkumkur raja was killed in battle with Cochin and their Portuguese allies. After the attack, Vadakkumkur palace split into two branches: one was known as Mattathil Palace, which remained in Thondikkuzha; and the other one in Kadanadu Pala.[4] Vadakkumkur and Thekkumkur were later annexed by Marthanda Varma and incorporated into the kingdom of Travancore. Maharaja appointed his representative known as Elasamprathi Narayana Varam to develop the region called Keezhmalainadu. Varam became known as the father of Keezhmalainadu and modern Thodupuzha.[5]

Varam erected many monuments, including the government offices, Pandikasala, and temples. The Karikode mosque and other buildings in Thodupuzha and Muvattupuzha also date from his reign. He was the founder of the new style of tax collection in this region. Thodupuzha is an ancient town with a history dating back to many centuries. The Buddhist and Jain religions which made their first inroads into Kerala in 300 BC left their influence at Thodupuzha and neighboring areas. In the 14th century, Kerala was divided for administrative reasons into several provinces: Venadu, Otanadu, Navishainadu, Munjunadu, Vempolinadu, and Keezhmalainadu. Thodupuzha and Muvattupuzha were in Keezhmalainadu, which was in existence until 1600; in that year it lost a battle with Vadakkumkoor and became a part of it.

When Kerala formed in 1956, Thodupuzha was part of the Ernakulam district and C. A. Mathew (മാത്യു ചൂരപുഴ) became the first member of the Kerala Legislative Assembly from 1957 to 1960, and from 1960 to 1965.. In 1972, the Idukki district was formed by merging the Thodupuzha taluk with the Devikulam, Udumbanchola and Peermade taluks, which were part of the Kottayam district. thumb

As of 2011 Census,[8] Thodupuzha Municipality with an area of 35.43 km² (13.68 sq mi) had total population of 52,045; males comprised 49% of the population and females 51%. Thodupuzha had an average literacy rate of 95.6%, higher than the state average of 94%: male literacy was 97%, and female literacy was 94.3%. In Thodupuzha, 10% of the population was under 6 years of age.

University College of Engineering

Sri Krishna Swami temple

Old bridge of Thodupuzha

Thodupuzha's economy is driven by agriculture, business, and small industries. Farmers in Thodupuzha raise a number of crops, mostly rubber. Other crops such as pineapple, coconut, rice, pepper, cocoa, tapioca, banana, ginger, turmeric are also cultivated. The headquarters of the first manufacturing industry in the district, Dhanwanthari Vaidyasala, are in Thodupuzha.

Civil Station

Thodupuzha was administered by a village panchayat and village union for several years, but on 1 September 1978, it was upgraded into a municipality. The municipality was formed by merging the Thodupuzha panchayat and the neighboring panchayats of Kumaramangalam, Karicodu, and Manacaud. The municipality was administered by a special officer for ten years. In 1988, elections were held and the first popularly elected municipal council was formed, with N. Chandran as the chairman.

The Thodupuzha Cricket Stadium constructed by the Kerala Cricket Association is located in Karikkode, approximately five kilometers away from Thodupuzha,[9] which is large enough to host two cricket matches at the same time.[10]

• The first center of higher learning in the taluk was Newman College, Thodupuzha. It was established in 1964 by the Syrian Catholic Diocese of Kothamangalam and named after Cardinal Newman.
• The second college of Thodupuzha was established in 1982: St. Joseph's College in Arakkulam.
• The University College of Engineering, Thodupuzha, managed and run by the Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, is located in Thodupuzha. The college started functioning in 1996.

• Asif Ali, film actor
• Askar Ali, film actor
• Asin, film actress
• P. K. Abdul Aziz, vice-chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University
• Jaffar Idukki, film actor
• P. J. Joseph, leader of Kerala Congress and former minister in the Second Oommen Chandy ministry
• Neeta Pillai, film actress
• Pappachen Pradeep, defender for the India national football team, former captain of the U23 team.
• Honey Rose, film actress
• Nishanth Sagar, film actor[11]
• Rajesh Touchriver, film director
• Shiny Wilson (née Abraham), Olympian and Asian Games Medal Winner
• Sivaangi Krishnakumar

• Erattupetta
• Pala
• Kumily
• Kuttikkanam
• Kottayam
• Peermade
• Main Eastern Highway
• Thenathoor
• Wagamon
• Vazhithala