Weather of 2021

The following is a list of weather events that occurred (and are occurring) on Earth in the year 2021. The year began with La Niña conditions.

Global conditions

The year began with La Niña conditions that developed the previous year. This was reflected in cooler than normal sea surface temperatures in the south Pacific Ocean.[1] However, conditions were unlike typical La Niña events, with above normal temperatures in the United States in January, but colder than normal temperatures in February.[2] By March and April, the La Niña conditions had begun to weaken.[3][4] On May 13, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) assessed that the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) transitioned into its neutral phase.[5] However, following cooler than normal temperatures in the tropical eastern Pacific Ocean, NOAA declared that the global weather conditions shifted back to La Niña by October.[6]

Weather summaries by type

Cold waves and winter storms

In January, at least 70 people in Japan died while removing snow, related to a blizzard that dropped 2.49 m (8.2 ft) of snowfall. At least 1,500 people were stranded on a highway.[7][8]

In February, extreme cold affected much of North America. During much of the winter, a high pressure system existed over southeastern Canada and Greenland, while lower than normal pressure existed over northeastern Asia into Alaska.[9] A winter storm left more than 9 million people without power from northern Mexico to the northeastern United States; nearly half of the power outages were in Texas. There were 172 deaths in the United States, and damage was estimated at US$20.8 billion, making it the costliest winter storm on record.[10][11]

Droughts

A drought in western North America began in 2020 and continued into 2021. A 20 month period from January 2020 to August 2021 recorded the least rainfall since 1895.[12]

Floods

In March, A multi-day rain event caused significant flooding for many parts of Eastern and Central Australia from the 17th-21st March, being called a 1 in 100-year event[13]. Comboyne, New South Wales reported a four-day total of 853mm (33.5 in) Significant flooding occurred along the Mid North Coast and Central Australia. The Manning River at Taree equalled it's 1929 record, Wingham, New South Wales saw its highest levels since 1978, The Gwydir River was 0.2m short of its 1955 record and the Mehi River in Moree, New South Wales was 0.4m below its 1955 peak[14]. One man died due to his car losing control in Mona Vale, New South Wales[15], a bodyboarder who disappeared on the Coffs Harbour seashore is presumed dead. 2 more fatalities confirmed on the 24th [16][17] and a women went missing on the 26th and later discovered[18]

In July, a storm system stalled over Germany, producing torrential rainfall and flash flooding. With at least 184 deaths,[19] the floods are the deadliest natural disaster in Germany since the North Sea flood of 1962.[20][21][22][23] There were also 42 deaths in Belgium.[24]

Heat waves

An extreme heat wave affected much of Western North America from late June through mid-July 2021, resulting in the highest temperature ever measured in Canada at 49.6 °C (121.3 °F).[25][26]

Tornadoes

There have been 1,215 preliminary filtered reports of tornadoes in the United States in 2021,[27] of which at least 1,047 have been confirmed. Worldwide, 62 tornado-related deaths have been confirmed with 28 in China, 15 in the United States, six in the Czech Republic, four in Russia, three in Italy, two in India and one each in Canada, New Zealand, Indonesia, and Turkey. The year started well below average with the lowest amount of tornado reports through the first two months in the past 16 years. Despite several outbreaks in March and another large outbreak at the beginning of May, the year remains below-average due to inactivity during April and June.[28][29]

Tropical and subtropical cyclones

Typhoon Surigae rapidly intensifying near peak intensity east of the Philippines on April 17

In the Southern Hemisphere, there were two tropical cyclones that formed in late December and persisted into January 2021 the remnants of Tropical Storm Chalane over southern Africa, and a tropical depression east of Madagascar that would soon become Tropical Storm Danilo.[30] In April, Cyclone Seroja produced deadly flooding in Indonesia and East Timor, killing at least 272 people.[31] Also in the month, Typhoon Surigae in the northwest Pacific Ocean became the strongest Northern Hemisphere tropical cyclone to form before the month of May; it attained 10-minute maximum sustained winds of 220 km/h (140 mph), according to the Japan Meteorological Agency, or one-minute sustained wind of 305 km/h (190 mph) according to the Joint Typhoon Warning Center.[32] In May, Cyclone Tauktae tied a cyclone in 1998 to become the strongest cyclone to strike Gujarat, with sustained winds of 160 km/h (100 mph); Tauktae killed at least 118 people in India, with another 66 deaths after Barge P305 sank near Heera oil field, off the coast of Mumbai.[33][34] In August, Hurricane Ida struck the U.S. state of Louisiana with sustained winds of 150 mph (240 km/h), tying 2020's Hurricane Laura and the 1856 Last Island hurricane as the strongest on record to hit the state.[35] Throughout the United States, damage from Ida was estimated at US$64.5 billion.[11][36]

Wildfires

In June, the taiga forests in Siberia and the Far East region of Russia were hit by unprecedented wildfires, following record-breaking heat and drought.[37] For the first time in recorded history, wildfire smoke reached the North Pole.[38] In July and August, Turkey experienced its worst ever wildfire season.[39]

Timeline

This is a timeline of weather events during 2021. Please note that entries might cross between months, however, all entries are listed by the month they started, with an exception for the New Year's North American winter storm which was ongoing when 2021 began.

January

February

  • February 1 – 7 The 2021 Wooroloo bushfire in Australia burns 27,000 acres and 86 buildings.
  • February 6 Four skiers were killed and four others were injured in an avalanche in Millcreek Canyon, Utah, United States.
  • February 6 – 22 A cold wave, in addition to winter storms Uri and Viola, kills at least 278 people, causes power outages for millions of people across the United States, and causes $198.6 billion (2021 USD) in damage. This cold wave also led to the 2021 Texas power crisis which resulted in 210 to 702 deaths.[40]
  • February 7 The Chamoli disaster occurs from a rock and ice avalanche. The flood results in 83 deaths and 121 missing.
  • February 8 Twenty-four workers died in a flooded illegally-run textile workshop in a private house in Tangier, Morocco, which occurred as a result of intense rains that hit the region. Ten others were rescued and hospitalized.
  • February 11 Six people were killed and at least 65 others were injured during a 133-vehicle accident following freezing rain near Fort Worth, Texas, United States.
  • February 11 The Met Office reports an overnight temperature of −22.9 °C in Braemar, Aberdeenshire, the coldest weather in the UK since 1995.[41]
  • February 13 A series of severe weather-related incidents in Northern Italy leaves four people dead and 25 others injured.
  • February 15 A tornado in Brunswick County, North Carolina, kills three people and injures ten others.
  • February 16–23 Tropical Storm Dujuan, known in the Philippines as Severe Tropical Storm Auring, kills one person with four missing and caused $3.29 million (2021 USD) in damage across Palau and the Philippines.
  • February 27–March 8 Cyclone Niran caused 70,000 power outages and caused $200 million (2021 USD) in damage across Queensland, New Caledonia, and Vanuatu.

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

See also

References

  1. Emily Becker (January 14, 2021). "January 2021 La Niña update: remote destinations". ENSO Blog. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  2. "Winter outlook 2020-2021: a look back | NOAA Climate.gov". www.climate.gov.
  3. "ENSO: Recent Evolution, Current Status and Predictions" (PDF). Climate Prediction Center. May 3, 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 5, 2021. Retrieved May 5, 2021.
  4. Sullivan, Brian K. (April 8, 2021). "La Nina Is Fading But California, Gulf Coast Still Face Risks". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved April 14, 2021.
  5. Cappucci, Matthew (May 13, 2021). "Adios La Niña: Key pattern relaxes and may shake up weather around the world". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 13, 2021. Retrieved May 23, 2021.
  6. Brandon Miller and Judson Jones (October 14, 2021). "La Niña has arrived and will stick around. Here is what that means for the dry Southwest and US hurricanes". CNN. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
  7. "Death toll from snow shoveling reaches 70 in Japan". The Japan Times. January 24, 2021. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
  8. Adam Douty (January 11, 2021). "Massive snowstorm turns deadly, strands thousands in western Japan". AccuWeather.
  9. "Did the Northern Hemisphere get the memo on this year's La Niña? | NOAA Climate.gov". www.climate.gov.
  10. Stelloh, Tim; Suliman, Adela; Chirbas, Kurt; Sheeley, Colin (February 16, 2021). "Millions in Texas without power as deadly storm brings snow, freezing weather". NBC News. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  11. "Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters: Events". October 8, 2021.
  12. "Southwest U.S. drought, worst in a century, linked by NOAA to climate change". Reuters. September 21, 2021. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
  13. Press, Australian Associated (March 21, 2021). "NSW flooding: extreme rain wreaks havoc in NSW in once-in-a-century event". the Guardian.
  14. http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/statements/scs74.pdf
  15. "Major delays following fatal crash on Sydney's Northern Beaches". www.9news.com.au.
  16. "A Pakistani man died in the Sydney floods today | 7NEWS" via www.youtube.com.
  17. "Body found in upturned ute | 9 News Australia" via www.youtube.com.
  18. "Car belonging to missing elderly woman found submerged following NSW floods". 7NEWS. March 26, 2021.
  19. "Hochwasser aktuell: Zahl der Toten in Rheinland-Pfalz steigt auf 135 – Mindestens 184 Opfer durch Flut in Deutschland". Die Welt (in German). 22 July 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  20. Schmid, Mirko (15 July 2021). "Tief "Bernd": Deutschlands schlimmste Katastrophe der letzten 60 Jahre". Frankfurter Rundschau (in German). Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  21. "Zahl der Toten nach Unwetter steigt auf über 100". Oldenburger Onlinezeitung (in German). 16 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  22. Weiermann, Sebastian (16 July 2021). "Eine der schlimmsten Naturkatastrophen seit Jahrzehnten". Neues Deutschland (in German). Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  23. "German Floods Raise the Bar on Extreme Weather Events". The New York Times. 16 July 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  24. "Een van de twee laatste vermiste personen na overstromingen in ons land teruggevonden". HLN (in Dutch). Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  25. "Weather Summaries". Environment and Climate Change Canada. 2021-07-01. Archived from the original on 2021-07-01. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  26. Ingwersen, Julie (2021-07-12). "'Wither away and die:' U.S. Pacific Northwest heat wave bakes wheat, fruit crops". Reuters. Retrieved 2021-07-15.
  27. "Annual Severe Weather Report Summary 2021". Storm Prediction Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on March 19, 2021. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
  28. "U.S. Tornado Climatology | National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) formerly known as National Climatic Data Center (NCDC)". www.ncdc.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on February 27, 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
  29. "Storm Prediction Center WCM Page". www.spc.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
  30. Steve Young. "Global Tropical System Tracks - December 2020". Retrieved October 12, 2021.
  31. "Global Catastrophe Recap May 2021" (PDF). Aon Benfield Analytics. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
  32. Masters, Jeff (April 17, 2021). "Category 5 Super Typhoon Surigae brushes Philippines". Eye on the Storm. Yale Climate Connections. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  33. Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm Tauktae over the Arabian Sea (14th-19th May, 2021): A Report (PDF) (Report). India Meteorological Department. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
  34. "Barge P305 tragedy: 66 dead, 20 missing; Navy deploys diving teams to look for bodies".
  35. Krueger, Adam (August 30, 2021). "How Ida compares to Louisiana's strongest hurricanes". Houston, Texas: KIAH. Retrieved September 19, 2021.
  36. Rebeca Santana; Melinda Deslatte; Janet McConaughey (September 2, 2021). "After Ida, small recovery signs amid daunting destruction". The Associated Press. Archived from the original on September 2, 2021. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
  37. "Fires Scorch the Sakha Republic". earthobservatory.nasa.gov. 2021-07-06. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  38. Hayes, Kelly (2021-08-13). "Wildfire smoke reaches North Pole for 1st time in recorded history". FOX TV Digital Team. Retrieved 2021-08-15.
  39. "Turkish wildfires are worst ever, Erdogan says, as power plant breached". Reuters. 2021-08-04. Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  40. 2021 Winter Storm Uri After-Action Review: Findings Report (PDF) (Report). City of Austin & Travis County. November 4, 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
  41. "Temperature of −22.9C in Braemar 'UK's lowest in 26 years'". BBC News. 11 February 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  42. "Modica piange: lutto cittadino per Pino, vittima del maltempo. Le foto dei danni". Giornale di Sicilia (in Italian). November 17, 2021. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
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