Zabux

Zabux (Zabukh) or Aghavno (Armenian: Աղավնո) is a village in the Lachin District of Azerbaijan. It is located within the Lachin corridor, and is de jure part of Azerbaijan, but is presently under the control of Russian peacekeeping forces in accordance with the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh armistice agreement.[2][3]

Zabukh / Aghavno
Zabux / Աղավնո
Zabukh / Aghavno
Zabukh / Aghavno
Coordinates: 39°35′23″N 46°32′36″E
Country Azerbaijan
Currently under Russian military administration
DistrictLachin (de jure)
ProvinceKashatagh (de facto)
Population
 (2021)[1]
  Total~40
Time zoneUTC+4 (AZT)

History

Church Saint Martyrs of Aghavno

First Nagorno-Karabakh war

When the village was seized by the Armenian Armed Forces in 1992, its Azerbaijani population fled.[4] The village was looted and burned by Armenians, and an Armenian policeman claimed to a British journalist that the Azerbaijanis had previously pillaged 23 nearby villages.[5] A Canadian journalist who visited the village a few months later noted that the village was "entirely abandoned", and all that remained were "two dozen charred, roofless houses".[6]

Administration by the Republic of Artsakh

From 1992, the village was administrated by the Republic of Artsakh as part of its Kashatagh Province. The Artsakh administration renovated the town, settled in part by Lebanese-Armenians.[4][7] The village had 149 inhabitants in 2005,[8] and 175 inhabitants in 2015.[9]

2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war

Ahead of the transfer of Lachin District to Azerbaijan, following the ceasefire agreement ending the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, some ethnic Armenians fled from the region,[7] despite the Russian supervision over the land corridor passing thorough it.[10] The Russian peacekeepers also set up a post in Aghavno.[7] From 27 November, citing the city's mayor, Narek Aleksanyan, who called on the ethnic Armenian population to flee the region, the Armenian media alleged that "the agreement has been amended," adding that Aghavno, as well as Lachin, the district's administrative center, and Sus, would not be handed over to Azerbaijan. These claims were refuted by the chairman of the Azerbaijan-based Center for Social Research, MP Zahid Oruj. According to BBC Russian Service correspondent, Yuri Vekdik, despite Aleksanyan's calls, the vast majority of Lebanese-Armenians inhabitants in Aghavno had fled the town.[11] On 1 December, the Azerbaijani forces, with tanks and a column of trucks, entered the Lachin district, and passed through the Lachin corridor.[12]

Following the ceasefire, around 200 Armenians remained in the Lachin corridor, with around 40 of them being in Aghavno.[1]

References

  1. Sara Petrosyan (22 February 2021). "Փոքրաթիվ հայեր դեռևս բնակվում են Քաշաթաղում, բայց դա ռուսների քմահաճույքով է պայմանավորված". hetq.am. Hetq. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  2. "Bulletin of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation on the deployment of the Russian peacekeeping forces in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict zone (November 16, 2020)". Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  3. "Karabakh: villages left completely without electricity". Jamnews. 12 December 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  4. "Laçın – məğrur rayonun hekayəsi". BBC Azerbaijani Service (in Azerbaijani). 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  5. Seely, Robert (25 May 1992). "Armenian looters burn down village". The Times. p. 8.
  6. Brock, Daniel (30 August 1993). "Europe's forgotten war". Maclean's. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
  7. Vendik, Yuri (17 November 2020). "Армяне оставляют Лачин, несмотря на конец войны в Карабахе и прибытие российских миротворцев". BBC Russian Service (in Russian). Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  8. "The Results of the 2005 Census of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic" (PDF). National Statistic Service of the Republic of Artsakh.
  9. Hakob Ghahramanyan. "Directory of socio-economic characteristics of NKR administrative-territorial units (2015)".
  10. "Rusiya Müdafiə Nazirliyi: Laçın dəhlizində hərəkətə sülhməramlılar nəzarət edir". BBC Azerbaijani Service (in Azerbaijani). 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  11. "Laçın şəhəri ermənilərdəmi qalır? Ermənilərə belə deyilib, amma onlar şəhəri tərk edir". BBC Azerbaijani Service (in Azerbaijani). 30 November 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  12. "Azerbaijani Forces Enter Third District Under Nagorno-Karabakh Truce". RFERL.org. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 1 December 2020.
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