1986 Japanese general election

General elections were held in Japan on 6 July 1986 to elect the 512 members of the House of Representatives. This marks the last general election as of 2017 in which the LDP was able to obtain at least 300 seats in the House of Representatives, an event that only ever happened once before, in the 1960 election. This general election and 1960's are also tied for the highest number of seats ever obtained by the LDP in a general election, as both saw the LDP winning exactly 300 seats. However, the House of Representatives had fewer total seats in 1960, and so the popular vote for the LDP was actually stronger in 1960. Nonetheless, the 1986 general election also stands as the fourth strongest LDP showing in a general election in terms of the popular constituency votes.

1986 Japanese general election

6 July 1986

All 512 seats in the House of Representatives of Japan
257 seats needed for a majority
Turnout71.40% (3.46%)
  First party Second party Third party
 
CGP
Leader Yasuhiro Nakasone Masashi Ishibashi Yoshikatsu Takeiri
Party Liberal Democratic Socialist Kōmeitō
Leader since 25 November 1982 7 September 1983 13 February 1967
Last election 250 seats, 45.76% 112 seats, 19.49% 58 seats, 10.12%
Seats won 300 85 56
Seat change 50 27 3
Popular vote 29,875,501 10,412,584 5,701,277
Percentage 49.42% 17.23% 9.43%
Swing 3.66pp 2.26pp 0.69pp

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
DSP
Leader Tetsuzo Fuwa Tsukamoto Saburō Yōhei Kōno
Party Communist Democratic Socialist New Liberal
Leader since 31 July 1982 June 1984
Last election 26 seats, 9.34% 38 seats, 7.27% 8 seats, 2.36%
Seats won 26 26 6
Seat change 12 2
Popular vote 5,313,246 3,895,858 1,114,800
Percentage 8.79% 6.44% 1.64%
Swing 0.55pp 0.83pp 0.72pp

  Seventh party
 
Leader Satsuki Eda
Party Socialist Democratic
Leader since February 1985
Last election 3 seats, 0.67%
Seats won 4
Seat change 1
Popular vote 499,670
Percentage 0.83%
Swing 0.16pp


Prime Minister before election

Yasuhiro Nakasone
Liberal Democratic

Prime Minister after election

Yasuhiro Nakasone
Liberal Democratic

Results

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Liberal Democratic Party 29,875,50149.42300+50
Japan Socialist Party10,412,58417.2385–27
Japanese Communist Party5,313,2468.79260
Kōmeitō5,701,2779.4356–2
Democratic Socialist Party 3,895,8586.4426–12
New Liberal Club1,114,8001.846–2
Socialist Democratic Federation 499,6700.834+1
Other parties120,6270.200
Independents3,515,0435.819–7
Total60,448,606100.00512+1
Valid votes60,448,60697.96
Invalid/blank votes1,259,0442.04
Total votes61,707,650100.00
Registered voters/turnout86,426,84571.40
Source: IPU

References

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